Izinhlobo zeGuzmania

Ama-Bromeliads ohlobo lweGuzmania athakazelisa kakhulu ukuba segumbini lapho ukukhanya okuningi kungena ngefasitela kanye / noma ngomnyango waseFrance, noma ekhoneni lengadi elivikelekile emoyeni naseqhweni.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, kufanele kuthiwe izinhlobo eziningana zeGuzmania zikhonjwe, kuze kufike ezingeni lokuthi kungaba nzima ukukhetha uhlobo olulodwa nje kuphela. Eqinisweni, njengoba zibukeka zizinhle uma zihlanganisiwe, sincoma ukuthola amakhophi ahlukahlukene. Umphumela ozowuthola uzokuthanda nakanjani.

Yiziphi izinhlobo zeGuzmania ezikhona?

Ubulili E-Guzmania Yakhiwe yizinhlobo ezingama-212 ezisuka eningizimu yeNyakatho Melika ziye eNingizimu Melika, kanti iningi lazo liseCentral America. Imvamisa abanaso isiqu, futhi uma benaso, sifushane. Konke ikhule ikhiqize amaqabunga e-rosette, ububanzi bucishe bube ngaphansi futhi / noma bude, kepha buhlala buphelele.

Indlela yayo yokwanda kungaba ngezimbewu, noma imvamisa ngamastolon (amaswidi) ashiya ngemuva kokuqhakaza ehlobo. Lapho isiqu sembali soma, amaqabunga nawo ayafa, kusale imbewu nembewu yayo njengenzalo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izimbali zazo zihluma kusenesikhathi, ngakho-ke ziyizitshalo eziphila iminyaka embalwa nje.

I-athikili ehlobene:

Yini ama-stolon futhi enzelwe ini?

Lokhu okuthakazelisa kakhulu:

IGuzmania eduardii

Lona Yiguzmania ngamasentimitha angama-40-70 ubude ongowokuzalwa eColombia nase-Ecuador okhiqiza amaqabunga aluhlaza futhi uswele isiqu. Kusuka enkabeni yayo kuhluma i-inflorescence engafika kumasentimitha ayi-10, akhiwa ama-bracts (noma amacembe angamanga) ombala obomvu ogqamile.

IGuzmania lingulata

La IGuzmania lingulata Iyaziwa njengembali yempepho, futhi idabuka eMexico. Ikhula ibe ukuphakama kwamasentimitha angama-16-29, bese eba namahlamvu aluhlaza. Ama-inflorescence ayo anama-bract abomvu.

IGuzmania monostachia

Lesi yisizukulwane se-bromeliad eMexico kuya eNingizimu Melika, lapho sikhula khona ezindaweni ezishisayo. Ifinyelela ukuphakama cishe kwamasentimitha angama-40, namaqabunga awo aluhlaza. I-inflorescence ivela enkabeni yesitshalo, futhi ime, ibracts ebomvu.

UGuzmania osyana

Lolu uhlobo lwe-guzmania oludlangile e-Ecuador, lapho lusengozini yokuqothulwa ngenxa yokulahleka kwendawo yokuhlala. Ikhula ibe ukuphakama cishe kwamasentimitha angama-40, futhi ikhiqiza amaqabunga aluhlaza, kanye nama-inflorescence abomvu.

IGuzmania rubrolutea

La IGuzmania rubrolutea Luhlobo lwendabuko lwamahlathi asezintabeni e-Ecuador, lapho lusengozini yokuqothulwa ngenxa yokulahleka kwendawo yokuhlala. Ukuphakama kwakhe lapho esefike ebudaleni kungamasentimitha angama-40-50, futhi amaqabunga awo aluhlaza. I-inflorescence ibomvu ngombala ophuzi, yingakho isibongo (rubrolutea).

IGuzmania sanguinea

Lokhu ukuhlukahluka okuthakazelisa kakhulu, okukhona eMelika Ephakathi futhi ikakhulukazi i-Ecuador. Ukuphakama kwayo kufinyelela kumasentimitha ayi-150 lapho iqhakaza, okwenza kube ngolunye lwezinhlobo ezinkulu kakhulu. Amaqabunga awo aluhlaza okotshani, futhi esikhundleni salokho ama-inflorescence anombala osawolintshi / obomvu.

IGuzmania subcorymbosa

La IGuzmania subcorymbosa iyinhlobonhlobo yomdabu waseColombia, eCosta Rica nasePanama lokho ifinyelela ubude obungamasentimitha angama-70 lapho iqhakaza. Ayinaso isiqu, ngakho-ke iyi-acaule, kepha ikhiqiza izitoloni eziningi. Amaqabunga aluhlaza futhi anezintambo eziluhlaza okotshani ebusweni bawo. Ngokuqondene nezimbali, zihlelwe ngama-inflorescence abomvu.

IGuzmania ihlakaniphile

Lolu uhlobo lwe-guzmania ozoyithola isendle eColombia nase-Ecuador. Ingenye yezindawo ezinkulu kunazo zonke, kodwa kunazo zonke, kahle lapho iqhakaza ikhiqiza isiqu sembali esifinyelela kumasentimitha ayi-100 ubude. I-rosette yamaqabunga "kuphela" cishe ingamasentimitha angama-30-40 ukuphakama. I-inflorescence ibomvu noma i-lilac kuya ngohlobo noma isilimo.

Uyinakekela kanjani iGuzmania?

Uma ufuna ukuba ne-guzmania kepha ungaqiniseki ukuthi ungayinakekela kanjani, nazi izeluleko ezimbalwa:

• Indawo:
  • Ngaphandle: kungaba semthunzini noma emthunzini. Isibonelo, ngaphansi kwesihlahla kungaba kuhle kakhulu. Vele, uma kunamakhaza endaweni yakho, yigcine ebhodweni ukuze uyivikele emakhazeni.
  • Ngaphakathi: ukukhanya okuningi kwemvelo kufanele kungene egumbini, futhi nesitshalo kumele sibe kude nezinhlaka. Umswakama omkhulu kubalulekile ukuthi nawo uphakame, into engatholwa ngokubeka iziqukathi ezinamanzi azungezile.
• Ukunisela: cishe izikhathi ezintathu ngesonto ehlobo. Ukuphela konyaka imvamisa izobe iphansi, ngoba isitshalo ngeke nje sikhule kancane kepha inhlabathi izothatha isikhathi eside ukoma.
• Inhlabathi noma i-substrate: sebenzisa ingxube ye- semboza ngabo izithombo zezihlahla nesihlabathi esiqatha (i-akadama noma uhlobo lwepumice), ngezingxenye ezilinganayo. Futhi, lapho isimo sezulu sinomswakama wasendaweni eshisayo, kuyathakazelisa ukuba nayo ezihlahleni.
• Umbhalisile: Kunconywa kakhulu ukufaka umquba ku-guzmania ngomanyolo wezitshalo eziqhakazayo noma izitshalo eziluhlaza, ulandela imiyalo ekuphaketheni.
• Isibindi: lezi zitshalo zizwela kakhulu emakhazeni. Eqinisweni, izinga lokushisa elincane akumele libe ngaphansi kuka-15ºC.

Yini okufanele uyenze lapho imbali yeGuzmania isoma?

Njengoba siphawule ngenhla, ama-guzmanias afa ngemuva kokuqhakaza. Kepha lokho akukona ukuphela kwezitshalo, ngoba isikhathi eside ngaphambi kokufa, izingane ezincane ziyahluma. Lezi yizo ezizosala lapho »isitshalo sikamama» sesomile.

Yini okufanele uyenze nabo? Kuzoncika kuwe. Isibonelo, ngithanda ukubashiya ebhodweni noma phansi - kuya ngokuthi bakhuliswa kuphi-, ngoba izingane njengoba zikhula zihlala esikhaleni esishiywe ngunina zingenalutho. 

Okunye ongakwenza ukuwakhipha bese uwatshala ezimbizeni ngazinye, noma kwezinye izindawo zensimu, into engenziwa entwasahlobo.

Ngabe i-Guzmania itshalwa nini?

IGuzmania Kutshalwe kabusha entwasahlobo, kodwa kuphela lapho kunesidingo; leyo kufanele kwenziwe kuphela uma:

• Imbiza incane kakhulu: uma izimpande zikhula ziphuma ezimbotsheni zamanzi, kanye / noma uma kubonakala ukuthi azikwazi ukuqhubeka nokukhula.
• Kusolwa ukuthi kuniselwe kakhulu: kulokhu, kufanele uyisuse, ugoqe izimpande zayo ngephepha lasekhishini lokumunca ngezendlalelo eziningana, bese ulishiya endaweni eyomile, evikelwe elangeni ngqo ubusuku obubodwa. Ngemuva kwalesi sikhathi, izotshalwa ebhodweni elisha ngenhlabathi entsha futhi.

Ngiyethemba lolu lwazi lube nentshisekelo kuwe.