Izihlahla zesundu yizitshalo ezihlobisa imigwaqo eminingi, izindlela namapaki cishe kuyo yonke indawo yaseSpain. Zinhle kakhulu, kangangokuba kunzima ukugwema isilingo sokuzitshala, ngoba nathi akudingeki sikhathazeke ngamapayipi ngoba uhlelo lwawo lwempande alunawo amandla okuwaphula.
Kodwa, Yiziphi izinhlobo zemithi yesundu esingazithola eSpain? Yiziphi ezivame kakhulu futhi kungani?
Imithi yesundu yomdabu
Chamaerops humilis noma uPalmito
El zinhle, ogama lakhe lesayensi ngu UChamerops uyazithoba, ukuphela kwesundu esine-autochthonous seziQhingi zeBalearic. Ikhula ngokwemvelo eSierra de Tramuntana (enyakatho yesiqhingi saseMallorca), lapho idabuka khona, kepha nase-Andalusia, Murcia, Umphakathi waseValencian, naseSierra de Cabo de Gata (Almería). Kuyizinhlobo ze-multicaule, okungukuthi, ineziqu eziningana, ezifinyelela ukuphakama okuphezulu kwamamitha ayi-4.
Iyamelana kakhulu nesomiso, ikwazi ukuphila ngo-350mm wamanzi ngonyaka, kanye neqhwa kuze kufike ku -10ºC. Yini enye, izithelo zisetshenziswa njengama-astringents kanye ne-antidiarrheal. Kepha hhayi lokho kuphela: imicu yamaqabunga isetshenziselwa ukwenza imishanelo, izintambo namata.
IPhoenix canariensis noma iCanary Island Palm
La ICanary Island Palm, ogama lakhe lesayensi ngu IPhoenix canariensis, luhlobo lwendabuko lweCanary Islands, lapho luyisitshalo esivikelekile. Yisitshalo sobuhle obuyedwa, esinamaqabunga aluhlaza okotshani afinyelela ebangeni elifinyelela kumamitha ayisikhombisa, sithwele umuthi owodwa (isiqu) ongafinyelela ku-15m..
Yisitshalo esingajwayelekile esingakhula ngisho nasenhlabathini ethinteke kakhulu, silungisa umhlaba emhlabathini ngaleyo ndlela siwuvimbele ungagugi uqhubeke. Endaweni abadabuka kuyo, bakhiqiza izintende eziyinkulungwane ezinosawoti, kanti amaqabunga asetshenziswa njengemishanelo. Imelana ngaphandle kwezinkinga isithwathwa kuze kube -10ºC.
Izihlahla zesundu ze-Allochthonous kutshalwa kabanzi eSpain
IPhoenix dacylifera noma iDatilera
La usuku lwesundu, ogama lakhe lesayensi ngu IPhoenix dactylifera, isitshalo esidabuka eningizimu-ntshonalanga ye-Asia. Kuyindlela ye- imvamisa yesundu esine-bluish-glaucous pinnate ishiya amamitha ayi-5 ubude. Isiqu sifinyelela ekuphakameni okungafika kumamitha angama-30.
Yisitshalo esivame ukusibona emigwaqweni nasezivandeni, hhayi nje ngenxa yenani laso lokuhlobisa, kepha nangokumelana kwaso nesomiso nokusetshenziswa kwaso, okulandelayo:
- Izithelo, izinsuku, ziyadliwa.
- Amaqabunga asetshenziselwa ukwenza obhasikidi, amafeni, amacansi, okudoba okudoba.
- Izimbali zikudliwa kumasaladi.
Futhi, okuthakazelisa kakhulu: imelana nesithwathwa size sifike ku -6ºC.
I-Trachycarpus fortunei noma i-Raised Palmito
El Isundu eliphakanyisiwe o Palmera excelsa, ogama lakhe ngokwesayensi I-Trachycarpus fortunei, isitshalo esitshalwa nasezindaweni ezibandayo kakhulu. Ekuqaleni kwaseChina, Njengoba inamamitha ayi-12 ukuphakama nesiqu esingeqile ku-40cm ububanzi, ilungele ukutshala ezindaweni ezincane.
Imelana namazinga okushisa aphezulu, isomiso kanye nesithwathwa kuze kufike ku -15ºC.
IWashingtonia filifera
La IWashingtonia filifera Ivela eCalifornia naseBaja California, lapho ihlala ezindaweni ezingaphansi kwehlane. Yisitshalo esikhula ngokushesha okukhulu, sikhula ngama-50cm ngonyaka. Umboko wayo ujiyile, ufinyelela cishe ku-1m ububanzi, futhi ufike ku-15m ubude.
Kuyinhlobo ethanda ihlobo elishisayo; nokho, amakhaza aqinile ayalimaza. Ngalesi sizathu, ingatshalwa kuphela ngaphandle uma izinga lokushisa lingehli ngaphansi kuka -10ºC.
URobust Washingtonia
La URobust Washingtonia Ivela eningizimu yenhlonhlo yaseBaja California. Ikhula ize ifike kumamitha angama-35, nesiqu esincanyana esifinyelela ku-60cm ububanzi. Imvamisa ididaniswa ne- W. filifera, kepha eyokugcina inomboko ojiyile kakhulu, kodwa njengaye, inesilinganiso sokukhula esisheshayo.
Imelana nehlobo elishisayo namakhaza kuze kufike ku -6ºC.
Lezi yizihlahla zesundu esingazibona kaningi eSpain. Siyethemba ukuthi manje kuzoba lula kuwe ukuthi uzibone.