Ufuna izitshalo ezikhuphukayo ezingapheli? Lokhu kuyathakazelisa kakhulu lapho ufuna ukuba nobumfihlo kuvulandi noma engadini, noma kuvulandi omuhle unyaka wonke. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kunezinhlobo eziningi, eziningi kakhulu okwenza kube lula ngawe ukuzinakekela sikukhethele ezihamba phambili kuzo zonke izinhlobo zesimo sezulu.
Yizinhlobo ezimelana kahle nokushisa kwehlobo, kepha futhi namakhaza abanda futhi alinganiselayo. Futhi, eziningi zazo zikhiqiza izimbali ezikhangayo ngempela, yingakho zibukeka zizinhle kunoma iyiphi ikhona.
Abagibeli bezimo zezulu ezipholile
Yiziphi izitshalo ezihlala njalo ezikhuphukayo ezilungele kangcono ukuhlala ezindaweni ezifudumele? Nokho, lezi zimo zibonakala ngokuthile, kungenxa yokwenza ihlobo lifudumele lize lishise kakhulu, kanti ubusika obubandayo bubande kakhulu ngamakhaza angaba buthakathaka noma alinganisele.
Izinhlobo ezihlala ziluhlaza ofuna ukuzibeka, kufanele zivumelane nokuphila kulezo zimo, kepha kulokho kufanele uzikhethe kahle. Kungakho sincoma okulandelayo:
I-Akebia
Isithombe - Wikimedia / H. Zell - Imbali yesilisa I-Akebia quinata
La I-Akebia quinata kuyisitshalo esihle sokukhuphuka ngamamitha ayi-4-6 ukuphakama ongowokuzalwa e-Asia onamaqabunga aphikelelayo (akuwona wonke awe) aqukethe ama-pinnae noma amapheshana amahlanu angamasentimitha ama-5 kuye kwayi-8 ubude, aluhlaza okombala. Izimbali zayo, ezihluma entwasahlobo, ziqoqwe ngamaqoqo, futhi ziyinyama, zibomvu nge-lilac ngombala, futhi zinamakha kakhulu.
Imelana nesithwathwa size sifike ku -10ºC.
Insimbi ephephuli
Isithombe - Wikimedia / Magnus Manske
La I-Ipomoea purpurea, owaziwa nangokuthi i-ipomea, uDon Diego emini, ama-bluebells noma i-purple ivy, umuthi okhuphukayo ohlale uluhlaza obonakala ngokwakha amaqabunga aluhlaza amise okwenhliziyo futhi finyelela ukuphakama kwamamitha angu-2-3. Izimbali zayo zizodwa noma zivela ngamaqembu, onsomi, amhlophe, abomvana noma anemibala ehlukahlukene.
Ingamelana nokufika ku -4ºC uma kungamakhaza wesikhathi esifushane. Uma kwenzeka kubanda, izoziphatha njengesitshalo saminyaka yonke, into okungafanele ikukhathaze ngoba imbewu yayo ihluma kahle kakhulu futhi nezinga lokukhula kwayo lishesha kangangokuba liqhakaza ezinyangeni ezimbalwa nje emva kokuhlwanyela.
Ivy
La IHedera helix ungumqali odabuka eYurophu lokho ingadlula amamitha angama-10 ukuphakama uma inokusekelwa ekukhuphukeni, ngamaqabunga ahlala eluhlaza, anesikhumba futhi aluhlaza. Izimbali zihlangana kuma-umbels alula akha i-panicle, ngaphandle kwenani lokuhlobisa.
Ayikwazi ukumelana namakhaza kanye neqhwa kuze kufike ku -7ºC.
Ubusika jasmine
Isithombe - Wikimedia / KENPEI
El UJasminum polyanthum kuyinto ekhuphuka njalo (yize ingalahlekelwa amaqabunga ayo uma isimo sezulu sibanda kakhulu) lokho ifinyelela ukuphakama kwamamitha ayi-5 odabuka eChina. Amaqabunga ahlanganisiwe, akhiwa amapheshana aluhlaza amnyama ayi-5-9. Kusukela entwasahlobo kuye ehlobo ikhiqiza izimbali ezimhlophe ezimnandi.
Imelana nesithwathwa size sifike ku -5ºC.
Ijasmine yasebukhosini
Isithombe - Flickr / Magnus Manske
El UJasminum grandiflorum, obizwa nangokuthi iJasmine yaseSpain, iJasmine yaseSpain noma i-jasmine enuka kamnandi, isihlahla esihlala siluhlaza esikhuphuka esidabuka enyakatho-mpumalanga ye-Afrika naseningizimu ye-Arabia ifinyelela ekuphakameni kwamamitha angama-4 kuye kwangama-6. Amaqabunga awo ahlala eluhlaza, aqukethe amapheshana ama-ovate aluhlaza ama-5-7. Kusukela entwasahlobo kuye ekwindla ikhiqiza izimbali ezimhlophe ezinephunga elimnandi.
Imelana nesithwathwa ngezikhathi ezithile kuze kufike ku -6ºC.
I-Honeysuckle
Isithombe - Flickr / Åsa Berndtsson
La I-Lonicera caprifolium yisitshalo esikhuphukayo esingapheli esidabuka eningizimu yeYurophu lokho ifinyelela ekuphakameni kwamamitha angama-3 kuye kwangama-6. Amaqabunga awo amile okweqanda, aluhlaza okombala, futhi izimbali zawo zibomvu futhi zinamakha. Iyaqhakaza ngesikhathi sentwasahlobo.
Ayikwazi ukumelana namakhaza kanye neqhwa kuze kufike ku -12ºC.
I-Passionflower
La I-Passiflora caerulea iyisihlava esikhuphukayo esidabuka eBrazil nasePeru lokho ifinyelela ubude obungamamitha ayi-7. Amaqabunga awo ayashintshana, ahlala isikhathi eside, futhi awuhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, aluhlaza ngombala. Izimbali zi-azure okwesibhakabhaka noma okukhanyayo onsomi, futhi ziyaqhakaza kusuka ehlobo kuya ekwindla. Izithelo zayo ziyadliwa, kepha azinambitheki encane.
Imelana nesithwathwa phansi kuye ku- -5ºC, mhlawumbe kwehle kuye ku- -10 -C uma isendaweni evikelekile. Iphinde ihlume uma ilimele.
Plumbago
El I-Plumbago auriculata isihlahla esivame ukukhuphuka esihlale siluhlaza esaziwa nge-blue jasmine, umentshisi, iplumbago, noma isibhakabhaka i-jasmine esidabuka eNingizimu Afrika ikhula ibe ngamamitha ayi-4-5 ubude. Amaqabunga aso ajiyile futhi athambile, anombala oluhlaza okotshani, kanti izimbali zawo ziqoqwe ngamaqoqo aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka noma amhlophe. Iqhakaza unyaka wonke ngaphandle kobusika.
Imelana kuze kufike ku -5ºC.
I-Trachelosperm
Isithombe - Wikimedia / Luca Camellini
El Ama-jasminoides ama-Trachelospermum, eyaziwa kakhulu njenge-Chinese jasmine, i-star jasmine, i-jasmine yamanga noma i-jasmine yobisi, isihlahla esikhuphukayo esidabuka eChina naseJapan ifinyelela ekuphakameni kwamamitha ayi-7. Izimbali zayo, ezihluma kusuka entwasahlobo ziye ekwindla, zilula, ziqanda okwe-lanceolate, zimhlophe futhi zinamakha.
Imelana kuze kufike ku -10ºC.
USolano
El I-Solanum jasminoides isihlahlana esikhuphukayo esidabuka eNingizimu Melika esaziwa kakhulu ngokuthi i-solano, iveli lomshado, i-solano jasmine noma i-sandiego flower, ifinyelela ukuphakama kwamamitha ayi-5. Amaqabunga ahlala eluhlaza, aluhlaza okotshani, alula futhi ahlukile. Iqhakaza entwasahlobo nasehlobo, ikhiqiza izimbali eziqoqwe ngamaqoqo amhlophe futhi zinephunga elimnandi kakhulu.
Imelana kuze kufike ku -4ºC. Ingalahla amaqabunga ayo ngokuncike ekutheni umkhuhlane unamandla noma cha, futhi uma uvikelekile ngandlela thile.
Ukukhuphuka kwezitshalo ngenxa yesimo sezulu ngaphandle kwesithwathwa noma ubuthakathaka kakhulu
Uma usendaweni lapho isimo sezulu sifudumele, okungukuthi, lapho izinga lokushisa eliphansi kakhulu lingu-0 degrees noma ngaphezulu, ungakhetha ukuthola abanye abaqwali. Lezi zinhlobo yilezo ezimila emahlathini ashisayo noma ashisayo, ngokuvamile avikelwe amagatsha ezihlahla namasundu.
Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, ngezinye izikhathi zigcinwa ezindlini ezindaweni ezipholile, ngoba zizwela kakhulu emakhazeni. Isibonelo, ezinye ezithakaselayo yilezi ezilandelayo:
Ubambo luka-Adam
Isithombe - Flickr / Dinesh Valke
La imbambo ka-adam, ogama lakhe lesayensi ngu I-monstera emnandi, isitshalo esikhuphukayo esivame ukuba naso endlini; Nokho, lapho isimo sezulu sifudumele, ngaphandle kwesithwathwa, singaba ngaphandle. Ingafinyelela kumamitha angu-20 ukuphakama, futhi njengoba wazi kahle, inamaqabunga amakhulu kakhulu, afinyelela kumasentimitha angu-90 ubude namasentimitha angu-80 ububanzi.
Kuyisitshalo okumelwe sibekwe emthunzini, ngoba uma sichayeka elangeni singasha ngokushesha. Ngokufanayo, kubalulekile ukuthi umswakama womoya ube phezulu.
IDipladenia
i-dipladenia noma mandevilla Kuyisitshalo esihlala siluhlaza esikhuphuka sihlala ezindaweni ezishisayo zaseMelika. Ingafinyelela ukuphakama kwamamitha ama-10, futhi ikwenza lokho ngokusonta iziqu zayo ezinamaqabunga ezizungeze noma yini esetshenziselwa ukusekela (isiqu, isigxobo, nanoma yini enye eseduze). Izimbali zayo zinhle: zimise okwensimbi futhi zilinganiselwa ku-3-4 amasentimitha ububanzi. Lawa anombala obomvana, obomvu, ophuzi, noma amhlophe, futhi ahluma kusukela entwasahlobo kuya ekupheleni kwehlobo.
Ayimelani nesithwathwa, ngaphandle uma ibekwe endaweni ephephe kakhulu, ikakhulukazi emoyeni. Noma kunjalo, uma izinga lokushisa lehla ngaphansi kwama-degree angu-0, kungcono ukuba nalo ekhaya. Ngaphandle, izobekwa ku-semi-shade.
ukukhuphuka kwe-ficus
Isithombe - Wikimedia / Ixitixel
El UFicus pumila Kuyisitshalo esincane esihlala isikhathi eside esihlala e-East Asia leso ifinyelela kumamitha ama-4 ukuphakama. Amaqabunga aluhlaza, futhi aqedwe endaweni eyindilinga. Futhi, kufanele kushiwo ukuthi izinga layo lokukhula lishesha ngokufanele.
Nokho, izinga lokushisa eliphansi elisekelwayo ngu-15ºC. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, kuhle ukuba nensimu eshisayo, ngaphandle kwesithwathwa, noma endlini uma, ngokuphambene nalokho, ubusika bubanda.
ukukhuphuka kwe-philodendron
Isithombe - Wikimedia / David J. Stang
I-philodendron ekhuphukayo, igama layo lesayensi IPhilodendron hederaceum, isitshalo esihlala siluhlaza esikhuphuka sihlala ezindaweni ezishisayo zaseMelika ukuthi ifinyelela ubude obungamamitha ayi-2. Amaqabunga amise okwenhliziyo futhi acwebezele aluhlaza ngokumnyama.
Kuyisitshalo esikhula ngokushesha, esidinga ukuba endaweni lapho kunokukhanya okuningi, kodwa hhayi ilanga eliqondile. Ayimelani nesithwathwa.
Isimbali se-wax
La imbali ye-wax, ogama lakhe lesayensi ngu I-Hoya iyinyama, ungumqwali ongapheli odabuka e-Asia eshisayo. Ifinyelela kumamitha angama-6 ukuphakama, futhi ikhule amaqabunga ayinyama, aluhlaza okotshani, futhi amise okweqanda noma okusaqanda. Izimbali zayo zincane, cishe amasentimitha angu-2 ububanzi, futhi zimhlophe. Lezi zihluma entwasahlobo-ehlobo.
Kumele ibekwe endaweni lapho kunokukhanya okuningi, kodwa kufanele ivikelwe elangeni eliqondile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kufanele kucatshangelwe ukuthi isekela kuphela ukubanda kuze kufike ku-5ºC.
UJasmine waseMadagascar
Isithombe – Wikimedia/randreu
I-Madagascar jasmine, igama layo lesayensi UStephanotis floribunda, ungumqwali ohlale uluhlaza odabuka eMadagascar lokho ifinyelela ku-6 amamitha ubude. Inamaqabunga aluhlaza okumnyama nezimbali ezimhlophe ezingaba ngamasentimitha angu-2 ububanzi ezikhipha iphunga elimnandi kakhulu. Iqhakaza entwasahlobo, ikakhulukazi ehlobo.
Ayiwasekeli amakhaza, ngakho iyinhlobo etshalwa kakhulu endlini. Manje, esimweni sezulu esingenaso isithwathwa, kungenzeka ukuthi ube nayo engadini echayeke elangeni.
I-Manettia luteorubra
Isithombe - Wikimedia / Michael Wolf
La I-Manettia luteorubra Kungumvini ohlale uluhlaza odabuka ezindaweni ezishisayo zaseMelika ingafinyelela ku-3-4 amamitha ubude. Amaqabunga ayi-ovate, aluhlaza okotshani, futhi anokwakheka okumaholo. Izimbali zawo zinombala oshubile, obomvu nophuzi, futhi ziqhakaza unyaka wonke, ngaphandle kwasebusika uma zitshalwa endaweni lapho kubanda khona isimo sezulu ebusika.
Kuyisitshalo esikhula ngokushesha okufanele sivezwe emthunzini omncane uma sizoba ngaphandle, noma ekamelweni elinokukhanya okuningi uma, ngokuphambene nalokho, kuzoba ngaphakathi.
iso lembongi
Isitshalo esikhuphukayo esaziwa ngegama elithi iso lembongi, futhi ogama lakhe lesayensi ngu I-Thunbergia alata, ungowokuzalwa e-Afrika. Ingafinyelela ukuphakama okuphezulu kwamamitha angama-3, futhi iyahlaba. Amaqabunga aluhlaza, futhi izimbali zinkulu, cishe amasentimitha amathathu ububanzi, nombala osawolintshi noma ophuzi. Lezi zihluma entwasahlobo-ehlobo.
Iwumqansa okhula ngokushesha, kodwa ongamelani namakhaza. Ngakho-ke, kufanele ivikelwe uma amazinga okushisa ehla ngaphansi kuka-10ºC.
isihlahla sesundu se-rattan
Isithombe – Wikimedia/Eric in SF // Calamus gibbsianus
Isundu se-rattan siyintende ekhuphukayo, ehlala iluhlaza eyingxenye yohlobo lweCalamus. Lokhu kudabuka emahlathini ashisayo aseNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia. Ingafinyelela ubude bamamitha angama-10-15, futhi ikhulisa amaqabunga ama-pinnate aze afike kumamitha ama-4 ubude. Kumele kushiwo ukuthi yonke into inameva: isiqu, ama-petioles; ngenxa yalesi sizathu, kufanele kuqashelwe lapho kusingathwa.
Kubanda kakhulu, kangangokuthi uma izinga lokushisa lehla ngaphansi kuka-15ºC, kungcono ukuligcina ekhaya kuze kufike intwasahlobo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, idinga ukukhanya okuningi kodwa ayiqondi.
Izithombe
I-pothos, igama layo lesayensi I-Epipremnum aureum, ungumqwali ongapheli odabuka eNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia. Ingafinyelela kumamitha ayi-20 ukuphakama, futhi ithuthukisa amaqabunga amise okwenhliziyo, aluhlaza noma ahlukahlukene. Nakuba ikhiqiza izimbali, lezi zincane kakhulu futhi ziluhlaza, ngakho azinakwa.
Ayimelani nakancane ukubanda, ngakho-ke uma isimo sezulu endaweni yangakini sifudumele unyaka wonke, ungayitshala engadini. Yebo, yibeke emthunzini.
Ucabangani ngalezi zitshalo ezikhuphukayo ezingapheli? Uyabazi abanye?
Yebo, ukunakekelwa kwesondlo nokuphazamiseka akukho, ngoba ezinye zinolaka kakhulu ezindongeni, njenge-ivy ethile, ezinye zingcolile kakhulu, ngoba zikhulula unomphela izinsalela zamaqabunga nezimbali, ezingathandeki ezindaweni zokubhukuda ezinjenge-honeysuckle, njll. . Futhi abanye bakusebenzela ukulawula ukukhula kwabo. Abanye balinganisiwe endaweni ...