Izitshalo ezinamaqabunga amade, aluhlaza zinhle kakhulu. Eziningi zazo zingagcinwa ezimbizeni noma ezitshaleni, kanti ezinye ezimbalwa ziphelele engadini, ngokwesibonelo ezizungeze izihlahla, amasundu noma izihlahlana ezinde.
Ukugcinwa kwazo kuzoncika kakhulu ezinhlotsheni ezingaphansi kwazo, kepha ngokujwayelekile ziyizitshalo ezilula ukuzinakekela, okumele uzinisele futhi uvundise kuphela ngezikhathi ezithile. Kepha ngubani amagama abo?
Agapanthus (Agapanthus africanus)
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- Isithombe - Wikimedia / Prenn
El I-Agapanthus africanus Yisitshalo semifino esine-herbaceous and rhizomatous esitshalwe kabanzi ezimbizeni nasezivandeni ezijabulela isimo sezulu esifudumele unyaka wonke. Iqala amaqabunga athambile anobude obungamasentimitha ayi-10 kuye kwangama-35 cishe ngamasentimitha amabili ububanzi, nombala oluhlaza okotshani. Ukuphakama kwesitshalo kungamasentimitha angama-50, futhi sinobubanzi obungamasentimitha angama-50-60. Kusuka esikhungweni sayo kuhluma ehlobo imbali ikhula ize ifinyelele kumasentimitha angama-60 ukuphakama, futhi ekugcineni kwayo kunezimbali eziningi eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka noma ezimhlophe (cishe ezingama-30).
Ukukhula uphilile kubalulekile ukuthi kube elangeni eligcwele, noma kungaba semthunzini omncane. Imelana nesithwathwa size sifike ku -4ºC.
I-Asplenium (I-Asplenium nidus)
Isithombe - Wikimedia / Vincent Malloy
El I-Asplenium nidus kungu-fern ukuthi Ingalingana ngamamitha ama-2 ukuphakama ngemitha eli-1 ububanzi, kepha lokho kulinyiwe akuvamile ukudlula imitha elilodwa ukuphakama. Kodwa-ke, siyisitshalo esiphakathi nendawo, esinamaqabunga aluhlaza okotshani futhi, njengawo wonke ama-gymnosperms, asivezi izimbali.
Luhlobo oluhlala kahle ezindlini, inqobo nje uma lungantuli ukukhanya noma umswakama. Ezingadini ungaba nayo, emthunzini noma emthunzini omncane, kepha kufanele ubheke iminenke. Imelana nesithwathwa size sifike ku--2ºC.
Ibhande lekhanda (Ikhlorophytum comosum)
Isithombe - Wikimedia / Vincent Malloy
El I-Chlorophytum comosum Kuyimifino ehlala njalo ebonakala ngokukhiqiza amaqabunga amaningi aluhlaza noma ahlukahlukene (okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka okumhlophe) aphakathi kwamasentimitha angama-20 nama-40 ubude ngamamilimitha angu-5-20 ububanzi ne-lanceolate. Kuvame ukukhiqiza ama-stolon amaningi avela ezimpandeni ezivelelayo kusukela ebuncaneni. Izimbali zimhlophe futhi zincane, futhi ziyaqhakaza entwasahlobo.
Kumele igcinwe emthunzini, noma ngabe ikhulele endlini ikhetha igumbi lapho kunokukhanya khona. Ukuvezwa yilanga kushisa amaqabunga kalula, ngakho-ke gwema ukulishaya ngqo. Imelana kuze kufike ku -3ºC.
UClivia (IClivia miniata)
Isithombe - Wikimedia / Raul654
La UClivia miniata Kuyinto isitshalo herbaceous futhi rhizomatous ukuthi ifinyelela ekuphakameni ngamasentimitha angama-50. Amaqabunga awo ahlukene futhi abanzi, ngosayizi ongafika kumasentimitha angama-50 ubude ngamasentimitha amane ububanzi, futhi aluhlaza okotshani ngombala. Ngentwasahlobo ikhiqiza izimbali ezingamawolintshi, noma ungathola izibonelo ezinezimbali ezimhlophe noma eziphuzi.
Ekulimeni kufanele igcinwe emthunzini omncane noma emthunzini okhanyayo, ngoba ilanga eliqondile liyayishisa. Ukunisela kufanele kube ngokulinganisela, kugweme isomiso kodwa futhi nokugcwala kwamanzi. Isekela amakhaza aze afike ku -7ºC, kepha ku--2ºC ilahlekelwa amaqabunga.
Spatifilo (I-Spathiphyllum wallisi)
Isithombe - Wikimedia / Dinesh Valke
El I-Spathiphyllum wallisi isitshalo herbaceous ukuthi ifinyelela ukuphakama kwamasentimitha angama-40-50, futhi ebonakala ngokuba namaqabunga aluhlaza amasentimitha angama-30-40 ubude ngamasentimitha angu-3-5 ububanzi. Imvamisa iqhakaza entwasahlobo ngaphansi kwezimo ezifanele, futhi ikwenza lokhu ngokukhiqiza imbali evame ukuba mhlophe yespadix.
Kuvame ukugcinwa njengesitshalo sendlu, egumbini lapho kukhanya kakhulu. Kunoma ikuphi, kuyathakazelisa ukuba nayo engadini, emthunzini, inqobo nje uma kungekho sithwathwa.
I-Neoregelia (I-Neoregelia carolinae)
Isithombe - UFlickr / uKai Yan, uJoseph Wong
La I-Neoregelia carolinae iyi-bromeliad enenani eliphezulu lokuhlobisa. Amaqabunga awo anama-acine, cishe ngamasentimitha angama-40 ubude ngamasentimitha angaba ngu-5 ububanzi, futhi aluhlaza.. Lapho isizoqhakaza, ikhiqiza ubracts obomvu enkabeni yayo, kuthi ngemuva kokuqhakaza iyafa. Kepha lokho akuzona izindaba ezimbi, ngoba ngaphambi kokwenza lokho kuzobe sekukhiqize amaswidi.
Yigcine emthunzini omncane, ngokwesibonelo ngaphansi kwesihlahla, bese uyinisela ngokulingene. Futhi Kungatshalwa ebhodweni bese kugcinwa endlini uma kuneqhwa endaweni yakho, kodwa uma kunjalo kuzobaluleka ukuthi ibekwe egumbini lapho kunokukhanya okuningi.
Isidleke (I-Nidularium innocentii)
Isithombe - Wikimedia / Dinesh Valke
Zonke izinhlobo zohlobo lweNidularium zinamaqabunga amade, kepha sincoma ukuthi N. ongenacala ngoba liswele ameva. Yisitshalo esinamacembe aluhlaza okotshani, amnyama angamasentimitha angama-40 ubude ngamasentimitha angu-3-4 ububanzi.. Ikhiqiza izimbali ezakhiwe ngama-bracts abomvu enkabeni, ngemuva kwalokho ifa ishiye amaswidi.
Yikhulise ngomthunzi oyingxenye, lapho isendaweni ekhanyayo. Umhlabathi noma i-substrate kufanele ivunde futhi ibe nemisele emihle kakhulu. Ayikwazi ukumelana namakhaza.
I-Sansevieria (UDracaena trifasciata, ngaphambi I-Sansevieria trifasciata)
Isithombe - Wikimedia / Peter A. Mansfeld
La ezdeca isitshalo herbaceous ngaphandle isiqu noma isiqu ukuthi ikhiqiza amaqabunga afinyelela kumasentimitha ayi-140 ubude ngamasentimitha ayi-10 ububanzi, imvamisa iluhlaza okombala kepha ingahlukahluka (iluhlaza onamamayela aphuzi), noma i-glaucous eluhlaza. Izimbali zivela entwasahlobo, ziqoqwe ngamaqoqo cishe ngamasentimitha angama-50 ubude, futhi zimhlophe.
Kufanele itshalwe emthunzini oyingxenye, enhlabathini ekhishwe kahle noma substrates. Isitha saso esikhulu amanzi amaningi, ngoba izimpande zawo zidinga inhlabathi elula futhi enezimbobo ezihlunga masinyane into eyigugu. Kumelana namakhaza, kepha akukhuthazwa ukuthi ube nakho ngaphandle uma amazinga okushisa ehla ngezansi -3ºC.
Izicathulo zamaqabunga amade (I-Phragmipedium longifolium)
Isithombe - Wikimedia / Franz Xaver
El I-Phragmipedium longifolium Kuyinto yezinhlobo ze-orchid ezingapheli ezimila phakathi kwamadwala amahlathi asezindaweni ezishisayo. Ukuphakama kwayo okuphezulu kuyimitha eli-1, futhi ingalingana ngamasentimitha angama-60 ububanzi. Amaqabunga aqoshiwe, ahlangene, futhi aluhlaza okomnyama ngombala. Ekupheleni kobusika noma ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo izimbali zayo zihluma esiqwini esifinyelela kumitha elilodwa ubude. Umbala walezi uyehluka kuye ngezinhlobonhlobo: kukhona ezinye ezibomvana, ezinye ziluhlaza, ezinye ziphuzi ezinye zibe maroon.
Kumele itshalwe ezindaweni ezinomthunzi oyingxenye, ezimbizeni ezine-substrate yama-orchid afana ne-pine bark. Ngokunjalo, kunconywa kakhulu ukuthi uyihlanganise nomanyolo othize walolu hlobo lwezitshalo entwasahlobo nasehlobo, ulandele imiyalo yokusetshenziswa. Ayikwazi ukumelana nesithwathwa, ngakho-ke uma kukhona, izogcinwa endlini.
Ucabangani ngalezi zitshalo ezinamaqabunga aluhlaza? Uyabazi abanye?