Ukukhethwa kwezitshalo eziyinhloko ezihlaselayo

Abantu bavame ukuthatha ukulingisa noma imbewu yezitshalo esizithandile, imvamisa ngaphandle kokucabanga ngemiphumela engaba khona le nto ebonakala ingenacala endaweni yethu. Ngakho-ke, akumangazi ukuthi kunezitshalo eziningi, futhi ezingaphezulu nangaphezulu, ezihlaselayo ezihlala ezindaweni okungezona ezazo.

Bonke bafika kanjena, ngenxa "yephutha" lokufuna ukwazi kwabantu, kanye nesifiso sokuba nalezi zinhlobo ezingadini noma kumabhalkhoni abo. Kuyihlazo, ngoba akekho okufanele abhekwe njengolimazayo emvelweni. Vele, ngenxa yalokho kuzofanele sibashiye lapho bebekhula khona emakhulwini noma ezinkulungwaneni zeminyaka, into okungelula ngaso sonke isikhathi ukuyenza. TO Ngokulandelayo sizokhuluma ngezitshalo eziyinhloko ezihlaselayo.

Siyini isitshalo esihlaselayo?

Okokuqala, sizocacisa imiqondo. Sisho ukuthini uma sikhuluma ngezitshalo ezihlaselayo? Yebo, kulokhu: ezinhlotsheni zezitshalo ezethulwa ngokungeyena (okungukuthi, ngabantu) endaweni yemvelo lapho ingenazo noma izidliwayo ezimbalwa, futhi lapho futhi ijabulela izimo ezikahle kakhulu ukuze ikhule kangcono kunasekuqaleni.

Lapho usuzivumelanisa nezimo, into ongayenza ngezinsuku noma amasonto, iqala ukugxila futhi ikhule ngokushesha. Futhi kulapho kuvela izinkinga: izinga lokukhula kwabahlaseli liyashesha ukwedlula izitshalo zomdabu, ukuze kungathathi isikhathi eside ukukhula ngokoqobo kuzo, kubavimbele ekuthatheni ukukhanya kwelanga abakudingayo. Ngakho-ke, bagcina ngokufa, beshiya isayithi ezinhlotsheni ezingagcini ngokuqhamuka ngaphandle kuphela, kodwa ezingagcina zonakalise i-landscape, futhi kunciphise inani lezinhlobo zezilwane ezihlala kulo.

Yiziphi izinhlobo zezitshalo ezihlasela kakhulu eSpain?

I-Agave americana

Waziwa ngokuthi i-agave yaseMelika noma i-pita, isitshalo esingapheli esidabuka eMexico naseningizimu ye-United States esikwazile ukwenziwa semvelo kuzo zonke izindawo ezifudumele zomhlaba, kufaka phakathi iMediterranean Basin noma i-Australia.

Amaqabunga amnandi, anesikhumba, afinyelela kumamitha amabili ubude no-2cm ububanzi., oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, omhlophe-mpunga noma omhlophe. Iqhakaza kanye kuphela empilweni, into eyaziwa ngokuthi i-monocarpism. Ikhiqiza i-inflorescence terminal engamamitha ama-3 kuya phezulu enezimbali eziningi ezizoba amaphilisi amade agcwele imbewu.

Ngenxa yamandla ayo amakoloni, kubhekwa njengomhlaseli eSpain.

U-Ailanthus altissima

Waziwa njenge-ailanthus, umuthi wezulu, umuthi wonkulunkulu noma i-sumac yamanga, isihlahla esinqumayo esidabuka eChina. Ikhula ize ifike kumamitha angama-27, ngesiqu esingaphezulu noma esincane esiqondile esikhonkwane saso simpunga.. Amaqabunga akhiwe ngamapheshana ayisishiyagalombili futhi akhipha iphunga elibi. Isithelo yi-samara.

Yethulwa eYurophu maphakathi nekhulu le-XNUMX ngenhloso yokuphinda izalise izintaba, kepha ngenxa yokukhula kwayo ngokushesha kanye nezinga eliphansi lezinkuni iphrojekthi yehlulekile.

ICarpobrotus edulis

Saziwa njengozipho lekati noma uzipho lwebhubesi, siyisitshalo esimnandi esimnandi esidabuka eNingizimu Afrika. Amaqabunga aso ayinyama, made aze afike ku-10cm ubude, aluhlaza okombala. Izimbali, ezivela entwasahlobo kuye ehlobo, zinombala onsomi, ophuzi noma owolintshi, futhi zingu-6 kuya ku-9 cm ububanzi.

Namuhla sekujwayelekile ikakhulukazi ezindaweni ezisogwini zezifunda ezifudumele zomhlaba, lapho kuvimbela khona izitshalo zomdabu ukuthi zingamili izimpande.

UCortaderia Selloana

Eyaziwa njengotshani be-pampas, izimpaphe, i-cuttlefish, i-gypsy, i-foxtail noma i-feather duster, kuyisitshalo esakha isisindo esinyene esihlala siluhlaza namaqabunga amade afinyelela ku-3m ubude. Izimbali zihlelwe ngama-panicles, futhi ziminyene, ngombala omhlophe.

Kwethulwa eYurophu naseNyakatho Melika njengesitshalo sokuhlobisa, kepha uma kubhekwa ukuthi isitshalo ngasinye singakhiqiza imbewu engaphezu kwesigidi ngasinye sinamathuba aphezulu okuqhuma futhi afinyelele ebudaleni, kuyingozi kakhulu.

Ama-crassipes e-Eichhornia

Eyaziwa njenge-hyacinth yamanzi, imbali ye-bora, i-camalote, i-aguapey, i-lechuguín, i-tarope noma i-tarulla, iyisitshalo sasemanzini esidabuka emanzini ahlanzekile ezitsha ze-Amazon ne-Plata. Kwakha ama-rosettes amaqabunga anyukayo, kusuka ku-2 kuye ku-16 cm, futhi kukhiqiza izimbali ezinhlobonhlobo eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kuya kumbala okhanyayo ohlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Isithelo lesi siyisigaxa esingu-1,5cm.

Ngenxa yokuzivumelanisa nezimo kwayo okukhulu nokukhula okusheshayo, kubhekwa njengenye yezinhlobo eziyingozi kakhulu emvelweni.

I-Opuntia ficus-indica

Eyaziwa njenge-tuna, ipheya elihlabayo, i-nopal, umkhiwane wefosholo noma i-palera, futhi nangegama laso lesayensi langaphambilini I-Opuntia maxima, isihlahlana se-cactus esidabuka eMexico. Kwakha ama-clumps angafika ku-1 noma i-1,5 metres, akhiwe ngamacwecwe acabalele, amise okweqanda, aluhlaza noma ama-cladode cishe angenazo izipikha.. Izimbali ziphuzi noma zibomvu, kanti isithelo silijikijolo eliyisiyingi eliphakathi kuka-5,5 no-7cm ububanzi nangu-5-11cm ubude.

Ngokuphindaphinda kalula futhi ngokushesha ngokusika iziqu, kuyahlasela. Manje, njengoba ikhiqiza izithelo ezidliwayo, ukulima nokuhweba kwayo kusemthethweni inqobo nje uma kungafakwanga endaweni yemvelo.

I-Pennisetum setaceum

Yaziwa njengomsila wekati, yisitshalo esidabuka empumalanga nasendaweni eshisayo e-Afrika, eMiddle East kanye naseNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia efinyelela ubude obufinyelela ku-75cm. Utshani obudlamkileyo obuba namaqabunga amade, amancane kanye ne-inflorescence emhlophe noma ebomvu. (kuya ngezinhlobonhlobo).

Kuyingozi ikakhulukazi emvelweni: ayigcini nje ngokukhula ngesivinini esisheshayo, kepha futhi kuvame nokwandisa ubungozi bemililo yehlathi enamandla.

Amapistia stratiotes

Saziwa njengelethisi yamanzi noma iklabishi lamanzi, siyisitshalo sasemanzini esintantayo esidabuka e-Afrika, mhlawumbe esidabuka emfuleni iNile noma eLake Victoria, noma kokubili. Yisitshalo esingapheli esinamaqabunga afinyelela ku-14cm ubude, sigaxa futhi simbozwe yizinwele ezimhlophe.. Izimbali zi-dioecious, futhi zigcinwa zifihliwe. Isithelo siwujikijolo omncane oluhlaza.

Namuhla sekuyinkinga enkulu kakhulu ehlobene nezitshalo e-United States, naseSpain. Sikhula masinyane size siphenduke ukhula.

Ku-blog uzobona ukuthi yiziphi ezinye izitshalo ezihlasela ezweni lethu. Sithemba ukuthi uzokuthola kuwusizo.