Ingadi yizwe elikhulu kakhulu. Lapho ubona ukuthi uthanda izitshalo bese uqala ukuphenya, uthola ngokushesha ukuthi imikhawulo iya ngokuya iqhubekela phambili njengoba uthola uhlobo olusha. Ngakho-ke, ukuqala kuvame ukugcwala ukwehluleka, okujwayelekile ngokuphelele futhi okulusizo ngoba kusisiza ukuba sifunde, kepha ... ngeke sizikhohlise, Ukube besazi kusengaphambili lezo ezingazweli, mhlawumbe besizothanda lomhlaba kakhulu.
Ngakho-ke, yilokho engizokwenza njengamanje: ukukutshela yiziphi izitshalo ezinhle kakhulu zangaphandle zabaqalayo. Kepha ungakhathazeki, uma uchwepheshe, lezi zinhlobo zingezakho. Thola ukuthi yiziphi izici zabo eziyinhloko futhi, okubaluleke kakhulu, ukuthi banakekelwa kanjani.
umabhebhana
I-Aspidistra isitshalo esine-rhizomatous esaziwa ngamahlamvu ehholo, iqabunga likathayela noma i-tinplate esidabuka e-Asia esikhuliswa ngaphakathi nangaphandle, ebhodweni nasemhlabathini. Sakhiwa ngamaqabunga amade angaba ngu-50cm, aluhlaza okotshani. Ikhiqiza izimbali, kepha azibonakali kahle.
Ukuze lihle kufanele ikhule ezindaweni lapho ilanga eliqondile lingafinyeleli khona, futhi inisele kanye noma kabili ngesonto. Uma ifakwa ebhodweni, sincoma ukuthi iwuvundise entwasahlobo nasehlobo ngomanyolo wezitshalo eziluhlaza ngokulandela imiyalo ebekiwe kwiphakheji. Imelana kuze kufike ku -5ºC.
AmaGeranium
AmaGeranium ayizitshalo ezinama-herbaceous noma ama-shrubby azalwa ezifundeni ezipholile zomhlaba, nasezintabeni zezindawo ezishisayo. Banamaqabunga alula, imvamisa ahlukaniswa phakathi, kwesinye isikhathi acishe aphelele futhi abe namazinyo. Izimbali ezinhle kakhulu ziyaqhakaza kusuka entwasahlobo kuye ngasekupheleni kwehlobo, futhi zingaba nemibala ehlukahlukene: pink, red, lilac, white ...
Ngabe ufuna ukuba neyodwa kuvulandi wakho? Yibeke elangeni eligcwele bese uyinisela ukuchelela kathathu kuya kwamane masonto onke ehlobo kanti okunye kunciphise unyaka wonke. Uzobona ukuthi kukuhle kanjani kuwe 😉. Ungakhohlwa tshala entwasahlobo kuya embizeni enkulu ukuze iqhubeke nokukhula. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kufanele wazi ukuthi isekela kufika ku -3ºC.
Ivy
La ivy kuyisitshalo esikhuphukayo esingapheli esidabuka e-Asia. Inezinhlobo ezimbili zamaqabunga: ama-juveniles ahlanganiswe, kanti amadala aphelele futhi ahlanzekile. Umbala wazo uluhlaza okotshani, nezinzwa ezibonakalayo zombala oluhlaza cishe ocishe ube mhlophe. Iyakwazi ukudlula u-2m uma inokwesekwa engakhuphukela kuyo. Ingasetshenziswa njengesitshalo sokumboza noma isitshalo esikhuphukayo, ngakho-ke noma ngabe unendawo yokumboza noma udinga ikona ukuze ube nobumfihlo obuningi, unganqikazi ukukuthola.
Ukulunga Kunconywa ukuthi ube nomthunzi omncane, kepha futhi kungaba selangeni uma iniselwa kathathu ngesonto.
Rosales
Yebo, yebo, ama-rose bushes alungele abaqalayo. Abomdabu base-Asia, Zibonakala ngokukhula kwe-shrub noma ifomu lokuqwala, imvamisa elinameva, kuze kufike kumamitha ama-2-5 ukuphakama.. Iziqu zawo zi-semi-Woody, cishe zihlala zimile, zihlome ngameva noma izitinyela. Amaqabunga angaba luhlaza njalo noma aqine, kuye ngohlobo.
Zidinga ini lezi zitshalo? Ilanga eliningi, amanzi (ukuvimbela inhlabathi ukuthi yome ngokuphelele) nokunye okunye ukuthena (Ngokuyisisekelo, susa izimbali ezibunile nokusikwa kwamagatsha entwasahlobo ukuze ikhiqize iziqu ezintsha ezizonikeza izimbali ezintsha. Zimelana namakhaza namakhaza kuze kufike ku -7ºC.
I-Sarracenia
Ngubani okutshele lokho izitshalo ezidla inyama ingabe ziyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu? Yebo ... wayeqinisile, kepha hhayi bonke. ISarracenia iyona ehlukile. Abomdabu baseNyakatho Melika, ikakhulukazi i-East Texas, indawo yamaLwandle Omkhulu, kanye naseningizimu-mpumalanga yeCanada, lezi zitshalo ezidlayo zibonakala ngokuba namaqabunga aguquliwe aphenduke amajeke agcwele amanzi kancane. Izinambuzane zikhangwa yimfihlo yompe kusukela ekugcineni kogibe ngalunye, kepha uma isifinyelele kuwo, uma ishibilika, ngeke ikwazi ukuphuma, njengoba inezinwele ezikhula ziye phansi, ezishelelayo kakhulu.
Ukuze ungadingi inkinga eningi ngokunakekelwa kwayo, Umane nje kufanele utshale esitsheni sepulasitiki nge-blonde peat exutshwe ne-perlite, bese ufaka ipuleti ngaphansi kwaso okufanele uligcwalise noma nini lapho ulibona lingenamvula, amanzi acolisisiwe noma osmosis. Kulula? Ebusika uzoyibona imbi, ngoba lapho amazinga okushisa ehla ngaphansi kuka-10ºC aqala ubusika. Ungazisika lezo ezomile.
Kubalulekile: ukuze ikhule kahle, kufanele kubande ebusika, okungukuthi, i-mercury ku-thermometer kufanele ifike ku-0ºC ngesikhathi esithile. I-Sarracenias isekela kufikela ku -3ºC, kepha ayikwazi ukuzivumelanisa nesimo sezulu esishisayo.
I-Opuntia
I-Las I-Opuntia Ziyi-cactus edabuka eMelika, ikakhulukazi ukusuka enyakatho ye-United States kuya ePatagonia. Eyaziwa njenge-nopal, pear prickly, noma i-xoconostle, Zikhula ngesimo sehlahla noma isihlahla, eziphakemeyo ezisukela ku-50cm kuye kumamitha ayi-5. Zibonakala ngokuba namaqabunga anenyama, abizwa ngokuthi ama-cladode, ama-oval avame ukuhloma ngezinsipho ezinde, noma mncane kakhulu futhi amafushane.
Luhlobo olumelana kakhulu ne-cactus. Ukuba nelanga eliqondile kuphela, bayakwazi ukuzinakekela uma besemhlabathini. Embizeni, badinga ukuchelelwa okukodwa noma okubili njalo ezinsukwini eziyi-15-20. Amelana namazinga okushisa aze afike ku -5ºC, kepha isichotho singabalimaza, ikakhulukazi uma besebancane.
I-Yucca
I-Yucca rostrata
Uma ungathanda ukuba nengadi yesondlo ephansi noma engenayo nhlobo, isitshalo esizokunika injabulo enkulu yileso sohlobo I-Yucca. Abomdabu baseNyakatho naseMelika Ephakathi, zikhonjiswa ngama-rosettes azo amaqabunga abunjwe ngenkemba avela, kwezinye izinhlobo ezivela esiqwini esingaba nogatsha oluncane. Izimbali, zivutha futhi zimhlophe, zihlelwe kuma-inflorescence avela entwasahlobo.
Ngokwami ukubona ngingakutshela lokho into edingwa yilezi zitshalo yilanga. Uma zisezimbizeni, kuzofanele uzinisele okungenani kanye ngesonto, kepha uma zisemhlabathini, kusukela ngonyaka wesibili ngeke kudingeke ukubanikeza amanzi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, bamelana kahle namakhaza afika ku -5ºC namazinga okushisa aphezulu (aze afike cishe ku-42ºC).
Futhi manje umbuzo wezigidi zamadola: yisiphi kulezi zitshalo zangaphandle osithande kakhulu? Uyabazi abanye?