Uma sifuna ukutshala imifino, kubalulekile njalo ukukhumbula ukuthi yiziphi izinhlobo ezikhona, yiziphi izidingo zabo nokuthi kungcono yini ukuba nazo endlini noma ngaphandle. Ama-bulbous yizona ezithandwa kakhulu ukulinywa, ngoba ngokuvamile amelana kakhulu futhi amahle. Anazi ukuthi ziyini? Lapha sikuchazela ngakho futhi sizokunikeza izibonelo zezitshalo ze-bulb zangaphandle.
Uma ufuna ukwengeza imifino eminingi engadini noma engadini yakho, ngincoma ukuthi uqhubeke ufunda. Ngaphandle kokuchaza ukuthi yiziphi izitshalo ze-bulbous nokuthi yiziphi izinzuzo zazo, sizophinde sikhulume ngezinhlelo ezinhlanu zama-bulb angaphandle athandwa kakhulu.
Yiziphi izitshalo ze-bulb?
Ngaphambi kokunikeza izibonelo zezitshalo ze-bulb zangaphandle, sizoqale sixoxe ngokuthi ziyini ngempela. Phela, izitshalo ezine-bulbous ziyimifino njengazo zonke ezinye. Noma kunjalo, ziyahlukahluka ngokuthuthukisa okuthiwa isibani. Ngokuvamile, izitshalo zikhulisa izimpande zazo ngaphansi kwesiqu, kodwa endabeni yezitshalo ze-bulb zizenza zihlume kuleso sitho sazo esiyisici.
Kodwa siyini ngempela isibani? Kuyisitho sezitshalo ezingama-bulbous ngokuvamile esinomumo ofana kakhulu no-anyanisi. Eqinisweni, u-anyanisi ngokwawo uyinhlamvu yaleso sitshalo. Ubukhulu be-bulb bungaba buncane noma bukhudlwana, kuye ngokuthi isitshalo siyisiphi. I-shades, izendlalelo kanye nezigaba nazo ziyahlukahluka.
Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi kunezitshalo ezithuthukisa izitho ezifana kakhulu nama-bulb, njengama-rhizomes noma izilimo eziyizigaxa. Nakuba kuyiqiniso ukuthi lezi zitshalo nazo zihlukaniswa njengezitshalo ze-bulbous, azinjalo. Abakudalayo yizitho ezingaphansi komhlaba ezinomehluko owanele ezingabizwa ngama-bulb.
Izinzuzo zezitshalo ze-bulb
Kunezinzuzo eziningi zezitshalo ezinama-bulbous uma kuqhathaniswa neminye imifino entula lesi sitho. Ake sibone ukuthi ziyini:
- Bangakwazi ukuvumelanisa umjikelezo wabo wokukhula nezimo zezulu nezinkathi zonyaka ezihlukene: Isibani sigcina kokubili amanzi nokudla, ngakho lezi zitshalo ziyakwazi ukuyolala ebusika. Entwasahlobo ziyahluma lapho isimo sezulu sisivuma.
- Basinda kalula emlilweni: Iningi lesitshalo lingaphila isikhathi eside ngaphandle kwengxenye yaso esemoyeni. Leli qiniso libenze baphumelela kakhulu ezingeni lokuziphendukela kwemvelo.
- izitshalo eziningi bulbous Angatshalwa emhlabathini nasemanzini.
Njengoba ubona, izitshalo bulbous babe nekhono elimangalisayo lokuziphendukela kwemvelo, ukukhuthaza ukuphila kwabo eminyakeni edlule. Manje njengoba sesazi okwengeziwe ngalezi zitshalo ezinelukuluku lokufuna ukwazi, sizofaka ohlwini lwezitshalo ze-bulb zangaphandle ezinhlanu ezidume kakhulu futhi sizobeka amazwana mayelana nezinto esifisa ukwazi ngazo.
Ajo
Esinye sezitshalo ze-bulb zangaphandle ezidume kakhulu yi-garlic, igama layo lesayensi I-Allium sativum. Njengoba kuyimifino esetshenziswa kakhulu ezingeni lokupheka, akumangazi ukuthi ingenye yezitshalo ezinama-bulbs ezitshalwa kakhulu emhlabeni. Ngokusho kwemibhalo yasendulo, i-garlic isetshenziswe ekuphekeni iminyaka engaphezu kwezinkulungwane eziyisikhombisa.
Iqiniso elimangalisayo mayelana nale mifino ukuthi ayisekho endle. Kuye kwavela kanye nomuntu kwaze kwafika ezingeni lokuthi alikwazi ukukhula kahle uma lingatshalwa futhi linganakekelwa ngumuntu. Nokho, kunezinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zikagalikhi, ezinye zazo ezingatholakala endle. Yiqiniso, azisetshenziswanga kakhulu ezingeni le-Culinary.
I-anyanisi
Njengogalikhi, u-anyanisi ubuye ulinywe ngezinjongo zokupheka, kodwa futhi ngezinhloso zokwelapha. Ngaphandle kokunikeza imisoco eminingi, futhi inikeza ukunambitheka okuningi ekudleni. Igama lesayensi yalesi sitshalo I-Allium cepa. Nakuba kuyiqiniso ukuthi kunezinhlobo eziningi ezahlukene zika-anyanisi, ngayinye yazo inesibani esiyingxenye eyinhloko yale mifino.
Ama-tulips
Azikho izitshalo ze-bulb ezidliwayo zangaphandle kuphela, kodwa futhi nezihlobiso. Isibonelo esihle ama-tulips, abizwa nangokuthi Tulipa sp.. Ngobuhle bayo obuhlaba umxhwele, akumangalisi ukuthi zingesinye sezitshalo zokuhlobisa ezitshalwa kakhulu emhlabeni wonke. Bathola igama labo ngokuma kwembali yabo, amacembe awo akha isilinda esicishe siphelele.
Namuhla Kunezinhlobo ezingaphezu kuka-150 zomndeni we-tulip. Lokhu kubangelwa ngokwengxenye intuthuko abantu abayenzile emkhakheni wezakhi zofuzo. Kusukela ngekhulu le-XNUMX, lezi zinhlobo zezinqubo bezilokhu zenziwa kulezi zitshalo. Uma ucabanga ukukhula nokukhiqiza kabusha lezi zimbali ezinhle, ngincoma ukuthi ubheke lesi sihloko indlela yokulondoloza ama-tulip.
umlilo lily
Esinye sezitshalo ze-bulb zangaphandle ezinhle kakhulu zokuhlobisa ingadi yethu umnduze womlilo. Igama layo lesayensi ngu Inkontileka yeCyrtanthus futhi iwuhlobo lomnduze isici sayo esigqama kakhulu umbala wayo obomvu. Igama liyafika engqondweni Nokho, le mbali iphinde igqame ngokukwazi ukusinda emlilweni. Eqinisweni, i-bulb yale mifino ivuselela kalula lapho umhlabathi ucekelwa amalangabi.
I-fire lily ayiyona nje isitshalo esihle kakhulu esimila ngaphandle, kodwa umndeni we-fire lily iminduze ngokuvamile bayindlela enhle ngakho. Zonke izinhlobo ezikhona ze Cyrtanthus Zikhula nge-bulb.
Izinyo lenja
Futhi i-bulbous ebizwa ngokuthi izinyo lenja, noma i-erythronium Kososayensi, kuyisinqumo esihle sokukhulela ngaphandle. Kukhona cishe izinhlobo ezingamashumi amathathu, iningi lazo eliphuma eNyakatho Melika. Nakuba yaziwa kakhulu ngezici zayo zokuhlobisa, isibani sale mifino siyadliwa.
Ngokuvamile, ukutshala izitshalo ze-bulb zangaphandle akuwona umsebenzi oyinkimbinkimbi, inqobo nje uma sizinakekela ngendlela efanele. Ngethemba ukuthi uyithande ngokwanele eminye yale mifino ukuze uyijabulele engadini yakho.