Umthunzi izitshalo ezishisayo

Izitshalo zasezindaweni ezishisayo zikhetheke kakhulu: zihlala ezindaweni lapho umswakama uhlala uphezulu, futhi lapho amazinga okushisa evamise ukuba mnene, afudumale lapho sisondela enkabazwe. Izitshalo eziningi ezihlala emthunzini emahlathini nasemahlathini emvula emhlabeni zitshalwa endlini, nakuba kungelula ngaso sonke isikhathi ukucabangela izimfuno zazo.

Futhi ukuthi ngaphakathi kwendlu umswakama ngokuvamile uphansi, futhi, ebusika izinga lokushisa aliphakeme ngokwanele ukuze bakhule. Noma kunjalo, kunezinhlobonhlobo zezinhlobo zezilwane okuthi, ngokunakekelwa okuncane, zivumelane kahle. Kodwa, Yiziphi izitshalo ze-tropical shade?

I-Asplenium nidus (I-bird's fern)

El I-Asplenium nidus I-fern yomdabu emahlathini emvula ase-Australia, lapho ikhula khona ikakhulukazi eQueensland naseNew South Wales. Inamaqabunga aluhlaza (amaqabunga), anombala ogqamile kakhulu, omnyama noma onsundu ngokumnyama. Ilinganisa cishe amasentimitha angama-60 ukuphakama ngamasentimitha angama-70 ububanzi.

Ikhula emthunzini wezihlahla nezihlahla zesundu, okwenza kube isitshalo esithakazelisa kakhulu sasezindaweni ezishisayo ukuze sikhule endlini noma ezindaweni ezivulekile lapho ilanga lingafinyeleli khona ngokuqondile. Akawathandi amakhaza, kodwa uma isendaweni ephephe kakhulu, ingamelana nesithwathwa esibuthakathaka nesifushane esifinyelela ku--1,5ºC.

I-Balantium antarcticum (UDicksonia antarctica)

La UDicksonia antarctica iyisihlahla se-fern esidabuka e-Australia esifinyelela ubude obungamamitha angu-15 esiphezulu. Inesiqu esiwugqinsi se-rhizomatous, esingaba amasentimitha angama-30 ububanzi, kanye namahlamvu aluhlaza (amaqabunga) afinyelela kumamitha amathathu ubude.

Kungadideka ne ICyathea australis, kodwa ihluke kulena ngokuba nesiqu esikhulu nesifushane. Yini enye, imelana nokubanda kangcono, kuze kufike ku -3ºC; Ngakolunye uhlangothi, uma izinga lokushisa lingaphezu kuka-30ºC, kubi.

I-Calathea

I-Las i-calatheas Zingamakhambi omdabu ikakhulukazi avela eBrazil nasePeru, anamaqabunga anemibala, ahlobisa kakhulu. Zifinyelela ukuphakama okungafika kumasentimitha angama-50 cishe ngobubanzi obufanayo. Zikhula ngokushesha futhi zilungele ukufaka imibala engadini noma ingaphakathi lekhaya, njenge-conservatory. Yebo, abakwazi ukumelana namakhaza.

Ukuze bahlale benazo ngaphandle kubalulekile ukuthi isimo sezulu sifudumele, namazinga okushisa aphakathi kuka-18 no-30ºC; kungenjalo ngeke baphumelele.

Izindlovu ze-Chamaedorea (Indlu yokuhlala yesundu)

La Izindlovu ze-Chamaedorea Kuyisihlahla sesundu esisodwa esizacile esidabuka eMexico naseGuatemala. Ifinyelela ubude obungamamitha ama-2, futhi inamaqabunga ama-pinnate afinyelela kumitha elingu-1 ubude.. Ithengiswa emabhodweni anezibonelo eziningi ndawonye ukuze zibukeke zihle kakhulu, nakuba ekugcineni kunezithombo eziningana ezifayo ngenxa yokuncintisana okwakhiwa phakathi kwazo, kokubili indawo kanye nezakhi.

Idinga umthunzi nokunisela okulingene. Ingenye yezinhlobo ezimbalwa zezihlahla zesundu ezingatshalwa ezimbizeni kukho konke ukuphila kwazo, ngakho kuyathakazelisa ukuba nazo ekhaya. Yebo, kungenzeka futhi ukuyitshala engadini inqobo nje uma izinga lokushisa eliphansi lingekho ngaphansi kuka -2ºC.

ICyathea australis (Isihlahla esibi)

La ICyathea australis iyisihlahla se-fern esidabuka ezindaweni ezishisayo zase-Australia. Iba nesiqu esincanyana, esiwugqinsi obungamasentimitha angama-20, lapho kuhluma khona amaqabunga (amaqabunga) afinyelela kumamitha ayi-6 ubude.. Lesi sitshalo sifinyelela kumamitha angu-12 ukuphakama, nakuba izibonelo ezifinyelele kumamitha angu-20 zitholakele.

Inezinga lokukhula elihamba kancane, kodwa ngokungafani ne- I-Balantium antarcticum (UDicksonia antarctica) ibekezelela kangcono ukushisa okuzwakalayo phakathi nehlobo laseSpain, lapho izinga lokushisa likhuphuka ngaphezu kuka-30ºC. Ngokuqondene nesithwathwa, sisekela kufika ku -2ºC ngaphandle kokulimala.

I-Dieffenbachia

I-Las i-diefenbachia Ziyizitshalo esizithola eMelika Ephakathi neseNingizimu. Kukhona cishe izinhlobo ezine, ezingafinyelela phakathi kwamamitha angu-3 no-20 ubude, nakuba into evamile ukuthi aweqi amamitha angu-4. Zineziqu eziqondile futhi ezincanyana kakhulu, lapho kuhluma khona amaqabunga angaba njengeqanda noma amise okomkhonto.

Zinobuthi kakhuluYingakho singakukhuthazi ukuwakhulisa uma kunezingane ezincane kanye / noma izilwane ezifuywayo. Izinga lokushisa eliphansi kakhulu abalisekelayo ngu-5ºC.

UFatsia japonica (i-aralia)

La i-aralia iyisihlahla esihlala siluhlaza somdabu futhi sitholakala eJapan lokho ifinyelela ukuphakama okungafika kumamitha ayi-5 cishe ngamamitha angama-3-4 ububanzi. Inamaqabunga esundu, eluhlaza okotshani ngombala kanye nemithambo ephuzi ngokuluhlaza okotshani. Izimbali zawo zimhlophe futhi zivela ekwindla.

Kuyinto isitshalo ukuthi uyakwazi ukubekezelela amakhaza kahle, kodwa uma kunesithwathwa kungcono ukusigcina endlini noma ku-greenhouse.

I-Monstera

I-Las I-Monstera Ziyizitshalo ezikhuphukayo ezingafinyelela ukuphakama okungafika kumamitha angama-20. Zitholakala ezindaweni ezishisayo zaseMelika, lapho zimila khona eziqwini zezihlahla nasemagatsheni. Amaqabunga awo makhulu, afinyelela kumasentimitha angama-90 ubude namasentimitha angama-50 ububanzi, futhi angaba nezimbobo. (njengoba I-Monstera adansonii) noma ama-lobes ahlukaniswe kakhulu (njengoba I-monstera emnandi).

Ngokwami ​​ukubona ngizokutshela lokho izinga lokukhula kwayo liyashesha. Eqinisweni, unazo ebhodweni, zingadinga ukufakelwa njalo eminyakeni emibili. Abawathandi amakhaza noma isithwathwa.

I-Acuminate Museum

La I-Acuminate Museum wuhlobo lukabhanana olubizwa ngokuthi i-Malay plantain noma i-Australasia native red plantain that ifinyelela kumamitha angama-7 ukuphakama. Iba nesiqu esinamakha kanye ne-rhizomatous okuvela kuso ama-suckers amaningi noma ama-suckers ahluma impilo yawo yonke. Inamaqabunga aluhlaza-glaucous, ahlelwe ngokuzungeza, okungaba amamitha ama-3 ubude namasentimitha angama-60 ububanzi. Lezi zivame ukuba nebala elibomvu, elimnyama kakhulu noma elimnyama, ku-beam.

Ithambile kakhulu: ithanda ilanga nakuba ibekezelela umthunzi inqobo nje uma kunokukhanya okuningi; Okusho ukuthi: kungaba ku-conservatory ngaphandle kwezinkinga, kodwa hhayi ekamelweni elimnyama. Izinga lokushisa eliphansi kakhulu elimelana nalo ngu-0 degrees uma kungokwesikhashana.

I-Plerandra elegantissima / Schefflera elegantissima (I-aralia yamanga)

La i-aralia yamanga Kuwumuthi wendabuko waseNew Caledonia ukuthi endle ufinyelela amamitha ayi-15 ukuphakama, kodwa lokho ekulimeni kunzima ukuthi ibe ngaphezu kwesihlahla esincane esingamamitha angu-4-5. Amaqabunga awo anombala oluhlaza okotshani, akhiwe ngamapheshana ayi-7-11 anemiphetho ehlukene.

Ezifundeni ezipholile kufanele igcinwe ekamelweni elinokukhanya okuningi nomswakama, kwazise ayihambisani namakhaza. Eqinisweni, izinga lokushisa eliphansi kakhulu engakwazi ukumelana nalo ngaphandle kokulinyazwa ngu-13ºC.

Isiphi kulezi zitshalo ezinomthunzi wasezindaweni ezishisayo osithande kakhulu?