izitshalo zehlathi ezipholile

Emahlathini sithola izitshalo eziningi ezihlukene: izihlahla, izihlahlana, ama-fern kanye namakhambi adonsa kanzima nsuku zonke ukuze abambe inani lokukhanya, futhi amunce amanzi nemisoco ezidingayo ukuze ziphile.

Ngakho-ke, uma ungomunye walabo abajabulela ukuya kulezi zindawo futhi ungathanda ukwazi amagama ezitshalo zasehlathini, khona-ke sizokutshela ezinye zalezo ezimila emahlathini apholile.

Liyini ihlathi elipholile futhi singalitholaphi?

Ihlathi elipholile litholakala kulezo zifunda lapho isimo sezulu sipholile, okusho ukuthi, alishisi kodwa alibandi futhi. EMpumalanga Itholakala phakathi kwe-latitudes 23º kanye 66º emhlabeni. Uma sikhuluma ngamazwe, lawo analolu hlobo lwamahlathi, phakathi kokunye: i-United States, iMexico, iSpain, iJalimane, iFrance ne-United Kingdom enyakatho yezwe; kanye neningizimu-mpumalanga ye-Australia, eningizimu ye-Afrika, naseNingizimu Melika eningizimu nenkabazwe.

Izitshalo ezihlala kuyo zijwayelana nesimo sezulu lapho ihlobo lipholile futhi ubusika bubanda nesithwathwa. Amazinga okushisa acishe abe ngu-30ºC ubukhulu kanye no-20ºC ubuncane, nakuba kubalulekile ukucacisa ukuthi uma i-equator iseduze, izofudumala, futhi uma ikude, ibanda. Lokhu kusho ukuthi awekho amahlathi amabili anesimo sezulu esishisayo afanayo, njengoba nawo engenayo imvula efanayo yonyaka.

Eqinisweni, kungase kube namahlathi omile noma omile lapho amahlathi apholile awela khona u-300-500 mm, namahlathi apholile anemvula engu-2000 mm ngonyaka.. Ulwandle, i-orography, ukuphakama, iLanga, isimo sezulu sendawo... yonke into ithonya izitshalo, indlela yazo yokuphila, ubukhulu ezizofinyelela kuzo, ukuma kwamaqabunga, inkathi yokuqhakaza nokuthela. ,. .. Ngamafuphi, izimo zehlathi ngalinye elipholile yizo ezinquma isizathu salo sokuba khona.

izitshalo zehlathi elipholile

Izitshalo zehlathi elipholile esizokubonisa zona yilezi ezilandelayo:

I-Acer rubrum

Kuyaziwa njenge imephu ebomvu noma i-Canada maple, futhi isihlahla esivuthuluka esisuka eCanada siye enkabeni yeMexico. Ifinyelela ukuphakama okuphakathi kwamamitha ayi-20 no-30, futhi ithuthukisa umqhele ongaba ngamamitha angu-4-5 ububanzi. Amaqabunga ane-trilobed, aluhlaza, kodwa aphenduka abomvu ekwindla ngaphambi kokuwa. Njengelukuluku, ngikutshele ukuthi ingaphila iminyaka engama-200.

I-Fagus sylvatica

Kuthiwani ingquza evamile, isihlahla esivuthuluka esidabuka eYurophu. Ivamise ukwakha amahlathi abizwa ngokuthi amahlathi e-beech, nakuba ingase itholakale ihlanganyela indawo yokuhlala nezinye izinhlobo zezilwane. Ifinyelela ubude obungamamitha angama-40, futhi iveza amaqabunga alula aluhlaza, ansomi nanemibala eminingi kuye ngenhlobonhlobo kanye/noma i-cultivar. Iphila iminyaka engu-250.

I-Hibiscus syriacus

Kuyaziwa ngegama le- Siriya rose, futhi iyisihlahla noma isihlahla esincane esidabuka e-Asia leso ikhula ize ifike kumamitha ama-4 ukuphakama. Iyavuthuluka, futhi izimbali zayo ziqhakaza kusukela entwasahlobo kuya ekwindla. Lezi zimhlophe, zipinki, zibomvu, i-lilac, njll.

I-Hyacinthella leucophaea

Ingenye yezitshalo ezaziwa ngokuthi i-hyacinth yasendle, nakuba kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi isitshalo esinamaqabunga amancane nezimbali. Kuwumdabu wase-Europe onama-bulbous lokho ifinyelela ukuphakama okuphezulu kwamasentimitha angama-10 lapho sekuqhakaza. Lezi zimbali zimhlophe futhi ziyaqhakaza entwasahlobo.

IHyacinthoides non-scripta

Waziwa ngokuthi i-hyacinth yokhuni, isitshalo esingapheli esihlala eYurophu nase-United Kingdom, sivame kakhulu kuleli zwe lakamuva. Ifinyelela ubude obungamasentimitha ayi-13 lapho iqhakaza, into ayenza entwasahlobo. Izimbali zawo ziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, futhi nakuba zizincane, njengoba zikhula ngamaqembu, zakha okhaphethi abamangalisayo ngaphambi kokuba izihlahla zigcwale amaqabunga.

I-Magnolia fraseri

Yaziwa ngokuthi yiFraser's magnolia, futhi isihlahla esivuthulukayo noma isihlahla esincane esidabuka ezintabeni zase-Appalachian empumalanga yeNyakatho Melika. Ifinyelela ukuphakama kwamamitha amabili kuya kwangu-10, futhi ikhulisa amaqabunga amakhulu kakhulu aluhlaza, kanye nezimbali ezimhlophe ezingaba amasentimitha angu-30 ububanzi. Lawa anephunga elimnandi futhi ahluma entwasahlobo.

I-Picea sitchensis

I-Sitka spruce, njengoba ibizwa kanjalo, iyi-conifer edabuka ogwini lwasePacific eNyakatho Melika. Ingafinyelela ukuphakama okungamamitha angama-50 kuye kwangama-60, kwesinye isikhathi ifike kumamitha ayi-100, futhi ikhulisa umqhele oba cylindrical ngokuya ngeminyaka. Ingenye yama-conifers amakhulu kakhulu emhlabeni, futhi ingenye yalawo ahlala eduze ne-Arctic.

i-canine rose

Eyaziwa ngegama lika- rose zasendle, isihlahla esinameva esinamaqabunga atholakala e-Eurasia nase-Afrika. Ifinyelela kumamitha angama-2 ukuphakama, bese kuba neziqu ezivame ukulenga phansi njengoba zikhula. Izimbali zilinganiselwa ku-2-3 amasentimitha ububanzi, futhi zimhlophe noma zimhlophe-pinki.

I-Rubus fruticosus

Leli igama lesayensi ye igabade noma amajikijolo. Ingenye yezitshalo zasehlathini ezishisayo ezikhula ngokushesha, njengoba zingakhula ngesilinganiso esingu-5cm ngosuku. Njengoba iziqu zayo zivikelwe ameva, ayinayo imbangi yokumisa “izinyawo” zayo. Okuhle ngakho ukuthi izithelo zawo, amajikijolo, alungele ukudliwa abantu, futhi namuhla kungenzeka futhi ukuthola izinhlobonhlobo ngaphandle kwameva. ukuba nazo ezingadini kanye/noma emasimini ezithelo.

I-Quercus robur

Isihlahla esivuthulukayo esibizwa ngokuthi i-oki, i-carballo noma i-ash oak evela cishe kulo lonke elaseYurophu nase-United Kingdom. Ingafinyelela ubude obuphakathi kwamamitha amathathu kuya kwayisishiyagalombili, futhi ikhulisa umqhele onamaqabunga obanzi wamamitha angu-4-5.

Isiphi kulezi zitshalo zasehlathini ezipholile osithande kakhulu?