Izitshalo zesimo sezulu sezintaba

Isimo sezulu sinethonya elikhulu ekukhuleni nasekuthuthukeni kwezitshalo. Eqinisweni, ingesinye sezici ezinqumayo ukuthi bayasinda, baphile kahle, noma bayafa. Kodwa Yilokhu kanye okwenza umhlaba ube nezinhlobonhlobo zezitshalo zezitshalo, izitshalo zezulu ezisezintabeni zinamandla futhi zimelana kakhulu ezikhona.. Futhi wukuthi izimo abahlala kuzo zibavivinya nsuku zonke.

Kuye ngebanga ukusuka enkabazwe kanye nokuphakama ngaphezu kwezinga lolwandle, amakhaza nesithwathwa kungathatha isikhathi esiningi noma esincane. Eqinisweni, kukhona ezinye, ezifana UPinus longaeva, okungesinye sezihlahla ezindala kakhulu emhlabeni njengoba sinesikhathi sokuphila iminyaka engaba ngu-5000, sikhula amasonto ambalwa nje ngoba ihlobo lifushane kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, sizobona ukuthi yiziphi izitshalo ezijwayela isimo sezulu sezintaba.

Sinjani isimo sezulu sasezintabeni?

Nakuba ngaphambi kokungena ngokugcwele endabeni, sizochaza kancane izici zalesi simo sezulu. Njengoba igama layo libonisa, isimo sezulu esihlukile kuleso esisithola endaweni ephansi. Izinga lokushisa lehla kakhulu noma libe ngaphansi kuka-0,5 ukuya ku-1ºC njalo kumamitha ayi-100, futhi futhi, kuye ngokuthi umthambeka umi kuphi ngokuphathelene nelanga noma umoya, kungenza imvula ibe kaningi futhi amazinga okushisa abe mnene ohlangothini kunolunye.

Kulokhu kufanele sengeze ibanga elisuka enkabazwe. Futhi iwukuthi njengoba iyiplanethi eyindilinga, imisebe yelanga ifika ngaphambi futhi iqonde ngqo emgqeni wenkabazwe kunakweminye. Ngakho-ke, ezindaweni ezifana neMount Kenya (Afrika), kungase kube amazinga okushisa aphezulu angama-30ºC noma ngaphezulu emini futhi ehle aze afike ku-30ºC ebusuku.

Yingakho kufanele sikhulume mayelana ...:

Izinhlobo zezimo zezulu zezintaba

Ngeke sibe side kakhulu. Sizosho kuphela ukuthi zihlukene ezi-5, futhi zibonakala ngokuthi:

• Isimo sezulu sezintaba esomile noma esomile: amazinga okushisa aphezulu kakhulu emini futhi aphansi ebusuku. Imvula incane kakhulu kanti nomswakama uphansi kakhulu.
• Isimo sezulu sezintaba ezipholile: ingaba nomswakama, i-sub-swaid, ukuphakama kwe-tropical, i-Mediterranean kanye nentaba ye-equatorial. Umswakama uphezulu unyaka wonke, futhi zingaba nehlobo elinemvula kakhulu, noma zome uma zisendaweni yaseMedithera.
• Isimo sezulu sezintaba zezwekazi: ingaba nomswakama, i-continental Mediterranean noma i-monsoon ephakeme kakhulu. Amazinga okushisa apholile, futhi linetha ngokulinganisela.
• Isimo sezulu se-Subalpine: isimo sezulu esishintshayo phakathi kwezinga lokushisa kanye ne-alpine.
• Isimo sezulu sezintaba eziphakeme: yisimo sezulu se-alpine neqhwa. Kulezi kunenkathi eyodwa kuphela: ubusika. Izinga lokushisa elijwayelekile lonyaka ngu-10ºC, nesithwathwa esingu-50ºC noma ngaphezulu. Ezifundeni lapho isimo sezulu sibanda, njengasezingxotsheni, cishe akunakwenzeka ukuthola izitshalo.

Futhi manje yebo, ake sibone ezinye ...:

Izitshalo zesimo sezulu sezintaba

Uma unengadi endaweni lapho isimo sezulu sifana nezintaba, lezi yizitshalo ezimbalwa ongazitshala:

I-barberry ebomvu (IBerberis thunbergii 'Atropurpurea')

I-barberry ebomvu iyisihlahla esihlala siluhlaza esifinyelela kumamitha amabili ubude. Amaqabunga awo mancane futhi anombala obomvu oqinile, yingakho esetshenziswa kakhulu njengezithango eziphansi ukuhlukanisa izindlela njengesibonelo. Iqhakaza entwasahlobo, ikhiqize izimbali ezincane eziphuzi, futhi izithelo zayo zivuthwa ekwindla, ezidliwayo. Imelana nesithwathwa esifinyelela ku -15ºC.

I-larch yaseYurophu (I-Larix decidua)

El larch evela eYurophu Yisihlahla esinqumayo esikhula phakathi kwamamitha ayi-25 kuye kwangama-45 ukuphakama. Ingenye ekwazi ukumelana namakhaza kakhulu, ekwazi ukusinda emazingeni okushisa angaphansi kuka -50ºC. Eqinisweni, itholakala emngceleni we-arboreal we-Alps, ezindaweni eziphakeme phakathi kwamamitha ayi-1000 kanye nezi-2000 ngaphezu kwezinga lolwandle. Kodwa futhi isihlahla esihle kakhulu sezivande zasezintabeni, inqobo nje uma inhlabathi ine-acidic futhi idonsa kahle amanzi.

I-Astilbe (Astilbe)

El asilbe Kuyisitshalo se-herbaceous perennial esikhula sifike kubude obucishe bube ngamasentimitha angama-60 kuye ku-1,20 wamamitha.. Inamaqabunga ahlanganisiwe anombala oluhlaza futhi anomkhawulo omisekile. Kodwa into enhle kakhulu enayo imbali yayo, noma kunalokho, i-inflorescence yayo (iqembu lezimbali ezihluma esiqwini, okuthi uma kwenzeka i-astilbe iphakame ngamasentimitha angama-20-30). Lokhu kubomvu, pink, noma kumhlophe, futhi kuvela entwasahlobo. Imelana nesithwathwa esifinyelela ku -20ºC, futhi idinga ilanga eliqondile ukuze ichume.

Ibhola leqhwa (I-Viburnum opulus)

Lesi sitshalo esaziwa ngokuthi i-snowball Kuyisihlahla esinamaqabunga afinyelela ku-4 noma 5 wamamitha ukuphakama kakhulu. Yaziswa kakhulu ezingadini nasemathafeni, njengoba ibekezelela ukuthenwa, amakhaza kanye neqhwa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ihlobisa kakhulu, ikakhulukazi uma iqhakaza, into eyenzayo entwasahlobo. Izimbali zawo zimhlophe, futhi ziqoqwe ngama-corymbs aphakathi kwamasentimitha ama-4 kuya kwayi-11 ububanzi. Uma izimo ezifanele zihlangene, ekwindla amaqabunga awo aphenduka abomvu ngaphambi kokuwa, ngakho-ke sincoma ukutshala endaweni ebonakalayo ukuze ivelele. Imelana kufika ku-20ºC.

I-dogwood eqhakazaUmmbila florida)

El izimbali ze-dogwood noma i-bloodsucker enezimbali Kuwumuthi ovuthulukayo okhula ufinyelele kumamitha ayi-10 ubude futhi ukhule umqhele ongamamitha ama-4 ububanzi. Amaqabunga aluhlaza, ngaphandle kwasekwindla lapho ephenduka abomvu ngaphambi kokuwela phansi. Izimbali zawo zimhlophe noma zipinki futhi ziqoqwe ngama-inflorescence angamayunithi angama-20, okwenza amahlamvu afihlwe ngemuva kwawo. Iqhakaza kuyo yonke intwasahlobo, futhi ikhiqize amajikijolo abomvu avuthwa ekwindla. Lezi azidliwa abantu, kodwa ngezinyoni. Futhi, kufanele wazi ukuthi idinga inhlabathi ene-acidic kanye nokuchayeka kwelanga. Imelana kufika ku-20ºC.

I-Enquianto (I-Enkianthus campanulatus)

I-enquianto iyisihlahla esihlala siluhlaza esinamaqabunga aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka aphenduka abe yithusi ekwindla. Phakathi nentwasahlobo ikhiqiza izimbali eziningi ezimhlophe ezimise okwensimbi ezinobomvu obungaphansi. Ifinyelela kumamitha angama-5 ukuphakama, kodwa singathenwa ukuze singakhuli kakhulu ngasekupheleni kobusika. Kufanele itshalwe enhlabathini ene-asidi, endaweni enelanga noma enomthunzi. Imelana kakhulu nokubanda, ibekezelela isithwathwa esifinyelela ku -28ºC.

UGuillomo waseCanada (I-Amelanchier canadensis)

I-guillomo yaseCanada, eyaziwa nangokuthi i-cornillo noma i-caraquilla, Isihlahla esinamagatsha noma isihlahla esifinyelela ubude obuphakathi kwamamitha angu-1 no-8. Amaqabunga aluhlaza, kodwa ngesikhathi sokuwa aphenduka umbala obomvu omangalisayo. Iqhakaza entwasahlobo. Amaqoqo ezimbali amhlophe, aqondile futhi aphuzi, futhi aphakathi kwamasentimitha angu-4 no-6 ubude. Lapho sezifakwe impova, zikhiqiza izithelo ezingaba amamilimitha angu-10 ububanzi ezingadliwa, njengoba ukunambitheka kwazo kumnandi. Imelana no-20ºC, futhi kufanele igcinwe enhlabathini ene-acidic kancane noma engathathi hlangothi.

I-Dryopteris Fern (I-Dryopteris erythrosora)

I-Dryopteris fern isitshalo se-herbaceous semi-evergreen esikhula ama-bipinnate fronds (amaqabunga) aphakathi kwamasentimitha angama-30 no-70 ubude. ngo-15 kuya ku-35 amasentimitha ububanzi. Lezi ziluhlaza, kodwa ekwindla ziba bomvu. Ikhula ngokushesha, futhi iyinhlobo efanelekile ukuba nayo emthunzini, ngoba empeleni ayikubekezeleli ilanga eliqondile. Imelana nezinga lokushisa elifinyelela ku -20ºC.

Imvula yegolide (I-laburnum anagyroides)

La Imvula yegolide Yisihlahla esinqumayo esifinyelela kumamitha angama-7 ukuphakama. Amaqabunga awo aluhlaza, futhi entwasahlobo ikhiqiza inqwaba yamaqoqo ezimbali eziphuzi ezilenga emagatsheni. Nakuba kuyisitshalo esihle kakhulu, kufanele kuqashelwe ngembewu, ngoba inobuthi kubantu nasemahhashini uma idliwe. Izinga lokukhula kwayo liyashesha, futhi limelana nokufika ku -20ºC. Thola ukuthi ihlwanyelwa kanjani:

I-Common Dog Violet (I-viola yaseRivinian)

La i-violet yenja evamile Kuyisitshalo se-herbaceous perennial esifinyelela ubude obungamasentimitha ayi-10 nobubanzi obungamasentimitha angama-50.. Amaqabunga awo aluhlaza ngokumnyama, futhi amise okwenhliziyo. Iqhakaza kusukela entwasahlobo kuya ekuqaleni kwehlobo, futhi izimbali zayo zinsomi. Kufanele uyibeke endaweni lapho ichayeka khona elangeni, ukuze ikhule kahle. Imelana nesithwathwa esifinyelela ku -20ºC.

Yiziphi ezinye izitshalo ozaziyo zesimo sezulu sezintaba?