Khulisa isibindi sempilo

Isithombe - Flickr / Patricio Novoa Quezada

Kuhle ngaso sonke isikhathi ukuba nezitshalo ezinenzuzo yezempilo futhi yingakho namuhla sizozinikela ekwazini izimfihlo ze boldo, isihlahla esinegama lesayensi I-Peumus boldus lokho kuvumela ukwenaba kokungenelela okusiza ekunciphiseni izinkinga zesisu.

Ukukhula kwesibindi akuyona into enzima kwanele ukwazi ezinye zezici zayo. Kuyisitshalo esinesimo sezulu esinezintaba futhi somile esivumelana nendawo zelanga nezindawo ezinomthunzi omncane, futhi ngeke sikunikeze nkinga.

Umsuka nezici ze-boldo

Isithombe - Flickr / Patricio Novoa Quezada

I-protagonist yethu isihlahla esivamile esihlala siluhlaza esivela eNingizimu Melika, ikakhulukazi esivela enkabeni yeChile, e-Argentina nasePeru. Ikhula ibe ukuphakama kwamamitha ayi-15, kepha ukuba nesilinganiso sokukhula kancane (kungathatha amashumi eminyaka ukufinyelela lokho kuphakama) kungalawulwa kahle.

Amaqabunga awo aphikisana, omile okweqanda, umbala ogqamile oluhlaza okotshani, iphansi lalingaphansi, futhi linobude obungu-3 kuya ku-7 cm. Ikhiqiza izimbali eziqoqwe ngamaqoqo amhlophe, ikwazi ukuba ngowesifazane noma owesilisa evela ezinhlotsheni ezahlukahlukene kwazise i-boldo i-dioecious. Isithelo lesi yi-drupe encane eluhlaza, engaba ngu-2cm ububanzi, enokunambitheka okumnandi.

Ukunakekelwa kwezitshalo zeBoldo

Uma ufuna ukuba nekhophi, sincoma ukuthi uyinakekele ngale ndlela elandelayo:

Indawo

Njengoba sishilo ekuqaleni, siyisitshalo esivumelanayo nezimo, okungukuthi ingaba sobabili elangeni eligcwele nangesiqingatha somthunzi. Kepha kubalulekile ukuthi wazi ukuthi iyazwela emakhazeni aqinile, ngakho-ke uma ubusika bunzima kakhulu endaweni yakho kuzofanele uyivikele egumbini elikhanyayo noma endaweni yokugcina izithombo.

Umhlaba

Isithombe - Wikimedia / Thelmadatter

• Isibindi: idinga inhlabathi ene-asidi (i-pH 4 kuye ku-6), engajulile namatshe, enomsele omuhle futhi ocebile ngezinto eziphilayo. Emhlabathini owubala amaqabunga awo azophenduka aphuzi ngenxa yokushoda kwensimbi; Uma lokho kwenzeka, amanzi ane-iron chelate bese uvundisa ngezikhathi ezithile ngomanyolo othize walezi zitshalo (uyathengiswa lapha).
• Imbiza yezimbali: yigcwalise nge-substrate yezitshalo ezine-asidi (iyathengiswa lapha) kuxutshwe nepareleite elincane (kuyathengiswa lapha) noma okufanayo.

Ukunisela

Kufanele uqaphele ngokunisela ngoba kudingeka kuphela konga umswakama. Uma isizini yome kakhulu kuzofanele yenyuswe. Ngokuvamile, kufanele unisele isilinganiso esiphindwe kathathu ngesonto ehlobo, futhi izikhathi ezingu-3-1 ngesonto unyaka wonke.

Uma ungabaza, hlola umswakama ngokufaka ngokwesibonelo induku encane yokhuni noma imitha yedijithali (iyathengiswa Ayikho imikhiqizo etholakele.).

Uma unayo ebhodweni, enye into ongayenza ukuyiphuza kanye uma uyiphuzisa futhi emva kwezinsuku ezimbalwa, bese ubheka ukuthi inhlabathi eyomile inesisindo esingaphansi kwalesi esisaniselwe nje.

Umbhalisile

Ukucabangela ukuthi isitshalo esinezinto zokwelapha, kungakuhle ukuthi uvundise umanyolo ophilayo kuyo yonke inkathi yokukhula, okusho ukuthi, kusuka entwasahlobo kuya ngasekupheleni kwehlobo noma ekuqaleni kwekwindla uma isimo sezulu singesihle.

Ukuphindaphinda

Isithombe - Wikimedia / Simonjoan

Isibindi yande ngembewu kanye nokusika entwasahlobo. Sazise ukuthi singaqhubeka kanjani esimweni ngasinye:

Imbewu

1. Okokuqala, zifakwa engilazini yamanzi amahora angama-24. Ngakusasa, hlukanisa lezo ezicwile kulezo ezingakakwenzi, ngoba kuzoba yilezo (zokuqala) ezizohluma ngawo wonke amathuba.
2. Ngemuva kwalokho, gcwalisa ithileyi lesithombo (liyathengiswa lapha) nge-substrate yendawo yonke namanzi ngokucophelela.
3. Ngemuva kwalokho, beka izimbewu ezimbili kuphela kusokhethi ngalinye, bese uzimboza ngongqimba oluncane lwe-substrate.
4. Ekugcineni, fafaza nge-fungicide ukuze uvikele isikhunta ekuqhamukeni bese ubeka umbhede wembewu ngaphandle, emthunzini omncane.

Ukugcina i-substrate inomswakama (kepha ingamanzi), izohluma cishe ezinsukwini eziyi-15-30. Ungazifaka kabusha ngokushesha nje lapho ubona izimpande ziphuma emigodini yokukhipha amanzi.

Izithelo

Ukuze uyiphindaphinde ngokusika kufanele usike igatsha elinamapulangwe amancane, ukhulelise isisekelo salo ngamahomoni anezimpande (kuyathengiswa lapha) noma nge ama-ejenti wokuqothula okuzenzela bese uwutshala ebhodweni eline-vermiculite -isibonelo- obekuswakanyiswe ngaphambilini.

Izinhlupho nezifo

Phakathi kwezinambuzane nezifo ezivame kakhulu ze-boldo kukhona izintwala kanye nesikhunta esithile, ikakhulukazi iPhytopthora kanye isikhutha. Ungasusa eyokuqala ngensipho ye-potassium (isendalini lapha), umhlaba we-diatomaceous (uyathengiswa lapha) noma ngezicupho ezinamathele eziphuzi; kanti isikhunta siphathwa ngamafungicides, silawula ubungozi futhi singamanzisi amaqabunga noma izimbali.

Ukuvuna

Isivuno se-boldo senzeka ngesikhathi sasehlobo futhi simayelana kuphela qoqa amahlamvu ngesandla bese uyomisa.

Isibindi

UBoldo umelana nesithwathwa kuze kufike -7ºC inqobo nje uma begcina isikhathi futhi besikhathi esifushane.

UBoldo usebenzisa

Umhlobiso

Yisitshalo esihlobisa kakhulu, noma singase sibe sikhulu, ingatshalwa futhi ebhodweni noma njengothango lwensimu.

Ukwelapha

Ngaphandle kokungabaza ukusetshenziswa okunikezwa kakhulu. Amaqabunga asetshenziselwa ukukhuthaza imisebenzi yokugaya ukudla, njenge-diuretic (in infusion), i-earache (ijusi), yezimo zesisu, i-rheumatism, i-migraine, i-migraine futhi njenge-sedative emnene.

Izakhiwo ezincanyana ze-boldo

Itiye leBoldo lingakusiza wehlise isisindo, ngoba isheshisa imetabolism, iphikisana nokuvuvukala, isisu futhi kusiza ukuqeda ubuthi.

Izimo zeBoldo

I-Las abesifazane abakhulelwe nalabo abasola (noma asebekwazi kakade) lokho unama-gallstones akufanele athathe i-boldo ngaphansi kwanoma yimuphi umqondo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kufanele kwaziwe ukuthi ngokweqile kuvela ukuthi inobuthi, obangela ukucabanga okunehaba, izinkinga zokuphefumula, injabulo enkulu nokufa.

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