Kuyini ukuncishiswa kwembewu?

Ngokwemvelo, izimo zokuhlala zivumela ukuhluma kwembewu, kepha kwesinye isikhathi kulinywa Udinga usizo olwengeziwe olungeziwe ukukwazi ukuvuka. Ukwenza lokhu, kunezindlela eziningi esingazisebenzisa, kuya ngezimpawu zembewu uqobo nezinhlobo zayo.

Enye yazo yi- ukuncishiswa kwembewu. Leli gama lisengazwakala lixakile kithi uma silizwa okokuqala ngqa, kepha uzobona ukuthi ngemuva kokufunda le ndatshana uzokwazi ukuthi iqukethe ini nokuthi yiziphi izitshalo ezingaba nesibazi.

Kuyini ukuncishiswa kwembewu?

Lokhu kwelashwa ngaphambi kokuqothuka okusiza imbewu ukuthi ihlume. Ngendlela yemvelo, ukuhamba kwesikhathi uqobo, kanye nomthelela wemisebe yelanga, umgudu wokugaya ukudla wezilwane ezidla izithelo, izimvula nokwehluka okushisayo, imbewu enzima kanye / noma enesikhathi bangakhathala isikhathi eside ngokweqile, kodwa iqiniso ukuthi kungathatha isikhathi eside (izinyanga noma iminyaka).

Vele, umuntu otshala izitshalo unesifiso sokuthi zihlume ngokushesha okukhulu, yingakho ekhetha ukuzikhulisa. Kwenziwe kanjani? Yebo, kungenziwa ngezindlela ezimbili:

• Nge-sandpaper: kufanele udlulise i-sandpaper izikhathi eziningana, uze ubone ukuthi ishintsha umbala. Ngemuva kwalokho, yibeke engilazini yamanzi amahora angama-24, bese kuthi ngosuku olulandelayo uyihlwanyele embhedeni wembewu.
• Ukuzithoba ekushisweni okushisayo: Kuqukethe ukubethula engilazini enamanzi abilayo umzuzwana owodwa, namahora angama-1 kwenye ingilazi enamanzi ekamelweni lokushisa. Ngincoma ukusebenzisa isihluzo ukugwema ukuxhumana namanzi abilayo.

Yiziphi izimbewu okufanele zisetshenziswe?

Nalu uhlu olune- uhlobo olukhulu lwezitshalo ukuthi kungakuhle ukwengeza:

• I-Acacia
• I-Albizia
• I-Ailanthus
• I-Bauhinia
• UCercis
• UDelonix
• URobinia
• I-Sophora

Futhi, ngokuvamile, yonke leyo mbewu enzima, futhi nayo enesimo esiyindilinga noma esiseqanda.

Kuyini ukuhluma kwembewu?

Ukuqonda ukuthi yini ukuhluma kwembewu, sizokutshela indaba eziphindayo, ngaphezu kwakho konke, njalo entwasahlobo futhi kwesinye isikhathi futhi ehlobo nasekwindla. Abalingisi bethu abakhulu bazoba babili izitshalo ze-angiosperm, ezikhiqiza izimbali futhi, ngaphezu kwalokho, zivikela imbewu yazo esithelweni. Lapho, ngokwesibonelo, inyosi ithwala impova isuka kwenye imbali iye kwenye, lokho ekwenzayo empeleni ukufaka umquba eqandeni lalesi sikhathi.

Ngakho-ke, uma sekwenzekile, amacembe ayoma, njengoba esevele awufezile umsebenzi wawo (ukuheha impova, kulokhu inyosi). Ngesikhathi esifanayo, iqanda liqala ukuvuvukalaFuthi ngayo, "nesikhumba" kuyakhiwa, okungaba nzima noma kancane, okuvikelayo. Ngokushesha nje lapho isiqedile ukuvuthwa, okungukuthi, ngokushesha nje lapho ifinyelele ebungako obufunwa ufuzo lwayo, izothola umbala wokugcina. Ukusuka lapha, ingahlala esitshalweni somama isikhashana, noma iwe.

Kepha lokhu kumane kuyisiqalo. Manje iqanda elikhulelisiwe, okungelutho ngaphandle kwenhlamvu, kufanele lihlume uma lifuna ukuqhubeka. Futhi ngalokhu, uzodinga ngaphezu kwakho konke ukuthi unike amanzi. Uma lelo qanda lingangeniswa ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka, lizokonakala. Futhi yilokhu futhi akukho okunye okuzonquma, ngezinga elikhulu, ukuthi inkathi yokusebenza kwembewu izoba yinde kangakanani.

Manje, ukuze ngikwazi ukuhambisa amanzi kubalulekile ukuthi lesi »sikhumba», leli gobolondo, libe nokusikwa okuncane okungangena ngawo amanzi. La manxeba amancane awabonakali kubantu, njengoba enziwa ngu:

• ukuhlikihla imbewu ngetshe elithile,
• umthelela ngokwawo emhlabathini lapho uwe,
• ukuhluka okungazelelwe kokushisa,
• noma ezimweni ezithile, ngamazinyo kanye / noma ngesisu sezilwane

Lapho nje iqanda selifakwa amanzi, yilapho inqubo yokuhluma iqala khona ngempela. Iqala ukukhula, futhi ikwenza lokho ngokusebenzisa amandla empandeni yayo yokuqala, ebizwa ngokuthi i-radicle. Ngasikhathi sinye, i- cotyledon kancane kancane iyavuleka, ifike ezingeni lapho ihlukanisa khona nesikhumba »noma uqweqwe lwesithelo. Leli iqabunga lokuqala, elaziwa njengeqabunga lommbungu, futhi yilona elibaluleke kakhulu, ngoba liqukethe izakhi zomzimba ezidingekayo ukuze isithombo sikwazi ukukhiqiza amaqabunga aso wangempela futhi, ukusuka lapho, sikhule.

Yini engahambi kahle?

Kuvame ukucatshangwa ukuthi into enzima kakhulu embewini ukuhluma ngqo, kepha iqiniso ukuthi akunjalo. Emvelweni, nasekulimeni, Kufanele inqobe izinselelo eziningana: izilwane ezidla imifino ezifuna ukuyidla, isikhunta esiyisidlakudla esizimisele ukusebenzisa ithuba elincane ukulilimaza, ... futhi lokho akusho ukuthi isici semvelo. Isithwathwa esingalindelekile noma ukwanda okukhulu kwamazinga okushisa, isomiso ... konke lokhu kungakuthinta kakhulu.

Wonke umuntu osebenza engadini, wonke umlimi, angathatha izinyathelo ezithile ukuze imbewu ingamili nje kuphela, kodwa futhi ifinyelele ebudaleni. Futhi yilezi:

• Sebenzisa i-substrate entsha, enomsele omuhle, futhi ofanele uhlobo lwesitshalo esitshaliwe (lapha unesiqondisi kuma-substrates)
• Phatha imbewu ngaphambi nangemva kokuhlwanyela ngamafungicides
• Gcina i-substrate imanzi, kodwa hhayi amanzi
• Beka umbhede wembewu endaweni enomoya futhi ngokukhanya
• Ungafaki imbewu engaphezu kuka-2-3 embhedeni ngamunye wembewu

Futhi ngalokhu senziwe. Ubucabangani ngalesi sihloko? Uke wezwa ngokuncipha kwembewu?