El ipulamu singesinye sezihlahla zezithelo ezitshalwe kakhulu kuzo zonke izifunda zomhlaba ezipholile. Ukukhula kwayo ngokushesha nokumelana nesithwathwa, kanye nokukhiqizwa kwayo okuphezulu, kuyenza ibe ngesinye sezitshalo ezithandwa kakhulu ezingadini zezithelo.
Isithelo sawo, iplamu, sinokunambitheka okumnandi, futhi sinomsoco kangangokuthi uma isisu sakho siqala ukukhononda, ungasithola njengesidlwana futhi uzizwe ungcono kakhulu. Kepha, Iqoqwa nini?
Umsuka nezici zeplamu
Iplamu, ogama lakhe lesayensi ngu IPrunus domestica, isihlahla esinqumayo esidabuka eningizimu yeYurophu esingesihlobo Prunus. Kubonakala ngokufinyelela ukuphakama kwamamitha ayi-7 kuye kwayi-10, ngamaqabunga e-lanceolate nama-serrated ayi-10cm ubude nge-4cm ububanzi. Izinga lokukhula kwalo liyashesha, liqala ukukhiqiza ama-plums kusuka eminyakeni eyisithupha emva kokutshala.
Iqhakaza entwasahlobo. Izimbali zayo zimhlophe, cishe ngamasentimitha amabili ububanzi. Isithelo siyi-globose drupe, ebomvu, ephuzi, eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, noma emnyama ngokumnyama ngokuya ngezinhlobonhlobo kanye / noma isilimo.
Izinhlobo zePlum
Kunezinhlobonhlobo eziningi, njenge:
- Rosa: yizinhlobonhlobo ezinkulu ngobukhulu kunezinye, ezikhiqiza ama-plums anezinhlobonhlobo zombala omkhulu.
- I-Laroda: yizinhlobonhlobo ezikhiqiza ama-plums amnyama okwesibhakabhaka, cishe i-lilac.
- Claudia: ikhiqiza ama-plums aluhlaza okotshani.
- Stanley: luhlobo olumaphakathi futhi olukhiqiza kakhulu. Ikhiqiza ama-plums abomvu kakhulu futhi aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.
- UBomvu Obomvu: yizinhlobo zokuqala, ezikhiqiza ama-plums abomvu.
- angeleno: sihlahla esinamandla, kepha sihamba kancane. Ikhiqiza ama-plums amnyama okwesibhakabhaka.
Kubalulekile ukwazi lokho kunezinhlobo ezidinga impova ezanele, ngakho-ke kuzodingeka uzazise kahle enkulisa ngaphambi kokuyithenga ukuze kungabi khona isimanga esingemnandi kamuva.
Yini ukunakekelwa kwe IPrunus domestica?
Indawo
Uma usunesihlahla sakho, kufanele uyitshale ngaphandle, endaweni lapho ilanga likhanya khona ngqo, futhi ebangeni elingamamitha ayi-5 ukusuka ezindongeni nakwezinye izitshalo ezinde.
Izimpande zawo azihlaseli, kepha kuyadingeka ukushiya isikhala esanele ukuze ikhule ngokujwayelekile.
Ukunisela
Kukhona lokho uyinisele kaningi, ikakhulukazi ngesikhathi sasehlobo, ngoba ayimelani nesomiso. Imvamisa izohluka ngokuya ngesimo sezulu, kepha ngokuvamile kufanele iniselwe kathathu ngesonto ezinyangeni ezishisa kakhulu, futhi ithi ukwehla unyaka wonke.
Umhlaba
- Imbiza yezimbali: sebenzisa i-substrate engadini yasemadolobheni (iyathengiswa lapha).
- Isibindi: ikhula enhlabathini evundile, enamanzi amaningi.
Umbhalisile
Ngomanyolo ojwayelekile kusuka entwasahlobo kuye ehlobo, uzothola isithelo esikhulu. Ngakho-ke, Kunconywa kakhulu ukuthi uyikhokhe ngomanyolo ophilayo, njengomquba wehhashi noma i-earthworm humus, ukubeka ungqimba olucishe lube ngu-3cm ukuzungeza isiqu kanye ngenyanga.
Ukuthena iplamu
Ukuthena kwesihlahla seplamu kungaba ubusika noma futhi nalokho okwaziwa ngokuthi ukuthena entwasahlobo-ehlobo noma ukuthena okuluhlaza. Zombili zihlukile:
- Ukuthena ebusika: noma ukuthenwa kwesakhiwo. Kuqukethe lokho kuthena okuzokwakha umuthi. Kufanele usike lawo magatsha akhula kakhulu, lawo ahlangana, futhi nalawo mahlumela amancane futhi akhombe aphuma esiqwini. Ngokufanayo, amaswidi, okungukuthi, amahlumela aqhamuka cishe ezansi kwesitshalo, kufanele aqedwe.
- Izihlahla zentwasahlobo-ehlobo: iqukethe ukususwa kwamagatsha eminyaka edlule angasebenzi, nokusika lawo alinganisa ngaphezu kwamasentimitha angama-40 ukuze athole amahlumela asemaceleni.
Njalo sebenzisa amathuluzi wokuthena ngaphambilini abulawe amagciwane ngotshwala ekhemisi.
Ukuphindaphinda
ipulamu iphindaphindeka ngokufakwa ku-T ngesikhathi sokuwa noma entwasahlobo, kwenye iplamu, noma ku- i-alimondi, umpe, i-blackthorn, isihlahla sepentshisi noma ibhilikosi.
Enye indlela yokuthola izinhlobo ezintsha ukuhlwanyela imbewu yazo ekwindla noma ngokusika ngaphansi kwenkungu.
Ukuvuna
Izithelo zomuthi wakho zizolungela ukukhiwa kusuka ngoMeyi kuya kuSepthemba, kuya ngohlobo lwakho oluthengile. Lapho nje ubona ukuthi ngokunyakazisa igatsha kancane, enye yazo iwa ngaphandle kobunzima, ungabathatha futhi ujabulele ukunambitheka kwabo.
Kunoma ikuphi, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi wazi ukuthi isihlahla seplam sidinga phakathi kwamahora angama-500 kuya kwayi-1000 emakhazeni ngonyaka ukuthola umkhiqizo omuhle.
Isibindi
Kungumuthi wezithelo omelana namakhaza namazinga okushisa afinyelela ku- -8ºC, kepha kulinyazwa amakhaza asekupheleni kwesikhathi.
Yikuphi ukusetshenziswa okunikezwa IPrunus domestica?
Inokusetshenziswa okuningana:
- Umhlobiso: iqiniso ukuthi isihlahla esihle kakhulu, silungele izingadi ezinkulu nezincane, ngisho nezimbiza ezinkulu-zezimbali. Kubukeka kukuhle njengesibonelo esisodwa noma ngamaqembu.
- Okwezokwelapha: ngaphandle kokungabaza, ikhuliswa ikakhulukazi ama-plums ayo, adliwayo. Zingadliwa ngemuva nje kokukhethwa esihlahleni, kuma-dessert, nokwenza ujamu.
- Ukwelapha: izithelo zayo, ngaphezu kokumnandi, zidliwa ngaphezu kwakho konke ukulwa nokuvimbela ukuqunjelwa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, zingasetshenziswa njengengxenye yokudla kwesisindo.
Ucabangani ngesihlahla se-plum?