Isithombe - Wikimedia / Jensflorian
I-Actinomycetes yizinto eziphilayo, zincane kakhulu ukuthi udinga i-microscope ukuze uzibone; ngaphandle kokuthi bahlasele indawo, lapho-ke sizobona ukuthi ibukeka ifana nesikhunta.
Kepha yize kukuncane dlala indima ebalulekile kunoma yimuphi umkhakha lapho kunezitshalo. Futhi ingxenye enhle kakhulu ukuthi akudingeki senze cishe noma yini ukuze sizuze kubo.
Yini ama-actinomycetes?
Isithombe - Wikimedia / Oregon Caves
Ama-Actinomycetes, abizwa nangokuthi i-actinobacteria, ayizilwanyana ezincane kwesinye isikhathi ezifakiwe embusweni wesikhunta (Isikhunta) nezinye kulokho kwamagciwane. Kungani? Ngoba ezinye izinhlobo zama-actinomycetes ziyakwazi ukukhiqiza imizimba emicu, efana nemicu emboza indawo. Lezi zaziwa njenge-hyphae yamanga, futhi zifana nalezo ezitholakala ku-fungi.
Ngakho-ke ziyini? Bangamagciwane ane-gram-positive, okungukuthi, amabhaktheriya angcolisa okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka noma i-violet uma engaphansi kwebala likaGram.
Zitholakala kuphi?
Singacishe sikusho lokho noma kuphi. Ngaphansi kwamachibi, osebeni lwemifula, engxenyeni engaphezulu kakhulu yenhlabathi kepha nakulokujulile, kumanyolo. Banokuthanda inhlabathi ene-alikhali, noma ingatholakala kuma-acid. Kulinganiselwa ukuthi kugramu eyodwa yenhlabathi ene-asidi, ene-pH engu-5, kunezigidi ezingama-actinomycetes eziphakathi kwezi-100.000 nezili-100, futhi lelo nani lingakhuphuka kakhulu emhlabathini one-pH engu-7 noma ngaphezulu.
Bathanda inhlabathi ecebile ngezinto eziphilayo, njengoba kungaba idlelo noma insimu, yize futhi zihlala ndawonye nezitshalo zethu engadini, ikakhulukazi uma kungezokunisela okuncane futhi umanyolo we-ammoniacal ungasetshenziswanga ukuvundisa izitshalo. Futhi ukuthi lezi zinhlobo zomanyolo zenza inhlabathi icebe nge-nitric acid, evimbela ukukhula kwama-protagonists ethu.
Yini imisebenzi ye-actinomycetes enhlabathini?
Sifuna ukuhlukanisa imisebenzi abanayo emhlabathini kuleyo abanayo kwezinye izingxenye ngisho nakwezinye izinto eziphilayo, ngoba kunezinhlobo ezithile ezidala izifo ezinkulu ezilwaneni, kufaka phakathi abantu, kukhona ezinye ezisetshenziselwa ukukhiqiza ama-antibiotics , nabanye abanentshisekelo yezolimo. Ngakho-ke, futhi njengoba le kuyibhulogi engadini, sifuna wazi ukuthi yiziphi izinzuzo ezitholakala engadini.
Futhi ukuthi umsebenzi wayo omkhulu ukwenza phula izinto eziphilayo. Ngalokhu benza umsoco utholakale ezimpandeni zezitshalo. Lapha kufanele kucatshangwe ukuthi umhlaba lapho kukhula khona izidalwa zezitshalo, kanye nomanyolo ofakwa kubo, uqukethe uchungechunge lwezakhi. Okwenzekayo ukuthi lokhu akuhlali kutholakala kubo ngaso sonke isikhathi.
Ngalesi sizathu, i-actinomycetes, kanye namanye ama-microorganisms, kuguqula le nto ephilayo ize ibe nefomu le-ammonia (NH4 +) kanye nezinye izinhlobo ezilula ze-nitrogen; okungukuthi, zize zitholakale ngezimpande.
Ukuze, imisebenzi yabo yile:
- Ngokudiliza izinto eziphilayo, siza izitshalo ukondla.
- Zinciphisa ukwanda kwamagciwane angalimaza izitshalo, ngoba akhiqiza izinto zokulwa namagciwane ezilawula inani lazo labantu.
- Zibamba iqhaza ekugcineni ibhalansi yemvelo yenhlabathi.
Ungathenga imikhiqizo equkethe i-actinomycetes?
Yebo kunjalo. Njengoba sishilo ngaphambili, bahlala ezindaweni lapho kunezinto eziphilayo. Lokhu kusho ukuthi noma yimuphi umquba ophilayo (njengomquba wehhashi ungathenga lapha) nezindawo ezingaphansi kwamasiko zingaba namakholoni ama-actinomycetes (chofoza lapha ukwazi ukuthi iyiphi i-substrate ongayikhethela isitshalo sakho). Ngakho-ke, kunconywa kakhulu ukuthi usebenzise lolu hlobo lomkhiqizo lapho ukhula izitshalo, njengoba kuyindlela yokuba nazo nathi.
Ngakho-ke unganqikazi zenzele umquba owenziwe ekhaya, ngokwesibonelo, nokubheja ekusetshenzisweni kwe- izinambuzane kanye nomanyolo wemvelo ukunakekela izitshalo zakho. Ngale ndlela, uzobenza bakhule ngendlela engokwemvelo ngokwengeziwe.
Uke wezwa ngama-actinomycetes?