Ngubani othe ungajabulela kuphela ingadi noma ithala ehlobo? Ngenhlanhla kubo bonke abathandi bezitshalo, kuningi okuhle njalo ngenyanga. Kuyiqiniso ukuthi uma ubusika buyabanda ngokwesibonelo noma ihlobo lifudumele kakhulu, okubucayi kakhulu kungaba nesikhathi esinzima, kepha uma izinhlobo zikhethwe kahle, isimo sezulu akuyona into okufanele ikukhathaze ngokweqile.
Izihlahla, izihlahla, izintende, izimbali ... kunezinhlobonhlobo zezitshalo ezihlala unyaka wonke Futhi lokho ngokungeziwe, ngamathiphu athile ayisisekelo, bazogqama ngobuhle babo hhayi isizini eyodwa kuphela, kodwa futhi abambalwa 😉. Lapha unokukhetha kwethu.
Isigaba esincane
Ngaphambi kokungena endabeni, kubalulekile ukukucacisa lokho izitshalo ezihlala unyaka wonke zingaba minyaka yonke, biennial noma zisetshenziswe kuye ngokuthi impilo yazo ihlala izinyanga ezimbalwa, iminyaka emibili noma ngaphezulu kweminyaka emibili ngokulandelana. Esokuqala, okungukuthi, unyaka, saziwa nangokuthi izitshalo ezithile zonyaka, ngoba ziyaqhakaza ngemuva nje kokuhlwanyela futhi uma izimbali sezomile zingaphonswa enqwabeni yomquba; ama-biannuals, ngakolunye uhlangothi, akhula ngonyaka wokuqala futhi kungowesibili lapho bekhiqiza izimbali zawo, kepha bese ayoma.
Ekugcineni, i zisetshenziswa noma zinempilo, yilezo ezingachuma noma nini; abanye bakwenza kusuka onyakeni wokuqala, kepha ngokujwayelekile kuthatha isikhashana. Okuqinisekile ukuthi uma sebekwenzile lokho, bazoqhubeka nokwenza kanjalo baze bafe, into engenzeka esikhathini esingaphansi kweminyaka eyishumi, noma eminyakeni engaphezu kwengu-3000 kuya ngohlobo lwenhlobo nokuziphendukela kwemvelo obe nakho.
Ukukhethwa kwezitshalo ezihlala unyaka wonke (noma ngaphezulu)
Uma ufuna ukuba nengadi noma ithala elihle phakathi nazo zonke izinyanga zonyaka, bheka ukukhetha kwethu:
Injabulo yendlu
La injabulo yendlu kungenye yeminyaka engapheli evame ukukhula njengeminyaka, njengoba izwela kakhulu emakhazeni. Ikhula ibe ukuphakama kwamasentimitha angama-60, futhi kuveza izimbali entwasahlobo nasehlobo, kuze kufike ekwindla uma izimo zezulu zikuvumela.
Injabulo yendlu kulula ukuyinakekela: idinga ukuchelelwa njalo ehlobo, nokuchayeka elangeni, kanye nokuvikelwa eqhweni.
I-Archontophoenix
Isithombe - Wikimedia / Alejandro Bayer Tamayo wase-Armenia, eColombia
Uhlobo lomuthi wesundu odabuka e-Australia ukuthi, Yize zingafinyelela ubude bamamitha angama-30, njengoba zinesiqu esincanyana (cishe esingama-30cm ubukhulu) zingatshalwa ngempumelelo ezingadini ezincane.. Kunezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene, kepha ezaziwa kakhulu ngakho-ke kulula ukuzithola yilezi:
- I-Arcontophoenix alexandrae: ikhula ize ifike kumamitha angama-20-25. Inamaqabunga aluhlaza ohlangothini olungenhla futhi amhlophe ngaphansi. Imelana kuze kufike ku -3ºC. Bona ifayela.
- I-Archontophoenix cunninghamiana: ikhula ize ifike kumamitha ayi-20-25. Inamaqabunga aluhlaza nhlangothi zombili. Imelana kuze kufike ku -4ºC. Bona ifayela.
- I-Archontophoenix maxima: yiyona enkulu kunazo zonke kuhlobo, efinyelela kumamitha angama-30. Amaqabunga aluhlaza nhlangothi zombili, kepha kwesinye isikhathi iqabunga elisha lingaguqula umbala wethusi ocekeceke. Imelana kuze kufike ku- -3, mhlawumbe -4ºC. Bona ifayela.
Zonke ziyimithi yesundu efuna ukuvikelwa elangeni nokuniselwa kaningi. Zikhula unyaka wonke, kepha kufanele ngikutshele ukuthi ungaqaphela ukuthi zikhula ngokushesha okukhulu entwasahlobo nasehlobo. Nginayo eyodwa a. ubuningi eMallorca (eSpain) ikhula ize ibe ekwindla, kepha yebo, amazinga okushisa aphansi kanti amakhaza afinyelela ku -2ºC kuphela.
Izidumbu
La ukuqhuma kuyisitshalo esingapheli noma esinempilo esidlula ngamasentimitha angama-50 ukuphakama. Izimbali zayo ziyaqhakaza kusukela ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo kuze kube sekupheleni kwehlobo, futhi ingaba nemibala ehluke kakhulu: okumhlophe, obomvana, obomvu, onsomi noma ngisho nemibala emibili, njengokububende nokumhlophe.
Kwazisa kakhulu ukuvezwa yilanga, lapho kungakhula futhi kukhule ngokujwayelekile, futhi cishe ukuchelelwa ngeviki okungama-2-3, kuncane kakhulu ebusika. Imelana nesithwathwa size sifike ku -6ºC.
I-redwoodwood
Ukubukwa kwe- I-Cornus sanguinea ebusika.
El i-dogwood ebomvu Kuyisihlahla esinqumayo esingamamitha amane ukuphakama enginesiqiniseko sokuthi sizokunikeza injabulo enkulu. Ikhiqiza izimbali ezimhlophe phakathi nentwasahlobo, kepha futhi izokujabulisa ngesikhathi sasebusika, ngoba umbala omuhle kakhulu wamagatsha awo wembulwa ngaleyo nkathi, ikakhulukazi uma kuyinhlobonhlobo ye-'Midwinter Fire '.
Ukuyikhulisa ngempumelelo, kuyadingeka ukuthi inhlabathi noma i-substrate ibe ne-asidi, kanye namanzi okunisela ngoba ayibekezeleli i-limestone noma amanzi aqinile kakhulu. Ngaphandle kwalokho, ngokusika izihlahla nendawo evikelekile elangeni, kuzolunga. Ayikwazi ukumelana namakhaza kanye neqhwa kuze kufike ku - 18ºC.
IGeranium
I-Los geraniumsNjengezihlahla zama-rose, zingesinye sezitshalo ezithandwa kakhulu ezindaweni ezifudumele nezifudumele zomhlaba. Ngokuya ngezinhlobonhlobo, zingahle noma zingabe zilenga, kepha zonke zikhiqiza izimbali eziningi entwasahlobo nasehlobo. Kepha kukhona izinhlobo ezithile ezibabazekayo ebusika: yilezo ezinamaqabunga ahlukahlukene, njenge 'Nkk uHenry Cox'.
Leli ikakhulukazi livamise ukuba namamajini aphuzi noma amhlophe, bese kuba umugqa oluhlaza, umugqa onsomi, futhi ekugcineni libe maphakathi neqabunga eliluhlaza. Ungabona isithombe ngenhla; kuhle kwayo akunjalo? Okuthakazelisa kakhulu ukuthi ngokuwafaka elangeni bese uwachelela kaningi noma kancane bayoba nempilo enhle 😉. Amelana nesithwathwa aze afike ku-2ºC, mhlawumbe -3ºC.
I-Lavender
La i-lavender yi-subshrub engapheli ekhula phakathi kuka-40cm no-XNUMX imitha ukuphakama. Ikhiqiza izimbali ezinhle, i-lavender, i-lilac, okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka noma okunsomi, kuya ngohlobo lwazo, ingxenye enkulu yonyaka ikakhulukazi entwasahlobo nasehlobo.
Kuyisitshalo okufanele sigcinwe elangeni, futhi siniselwe ngezikhathi ezithile. Imelana nesomiso kahle; empeleni, uma ikhule enhlabathini futhi uma okungenani amalitha angama-300 ngemitha eyisikwele eyodwa iwa ngonyaka, kuzofanele iniselwe izinyanga ezimbalwa zokuqala. Ngokufanayo, ibuye isekele isithwathwa, kuze kufike ku -7ºC
URosebush
I-Los rose bushes amahlathi afinyelela kumitha elilodwa ukuphakama lokho ingaqhakaza kusuka entwasahlobo kuya ekuqaleni kobusika uma isimo sezulu sipholile noma simnene, noma kuze kube sekupheleni kwehlobo kuphela uma isithwathwa sokuqala senzeka ekwindla endaweni ekhulayo. Noma kunjalo, zingesinye sezitshalo ezibonga kakhulu, ukuthi ngokuzifaka elangeni nangokuzinisela kaningi noma kancane ziyoba zinhle.
Vele, ukuze bakhiqize izimbali ezinkulu, kufanele ukhumbule ukusika lezo ezibunayo, futhi wehlise ukuphakama kweziqu ngo-5 kuye ku-10 cm ekupheleni kobusika ukuze bakhe amagatsha amasha azophela ukuqhakaza. Kokunye, kufanele wazi ukuthi bayamelana nesithwathwa kuze kufike ku -12ºC.
Ucabangani ngalezi zitshalo ezihlala unyaka wonke? Unomuntu?