I-Meadowsweet (Bellis perennis)

La I-Bellis perennis Iwutshani obuncane, cishe i-tussock, kodwa ikhiqiza izimbali ezinombala omhlophe oheha wonke amehlo. Kuyaziwa kakhulu ngegama le-daisy of the meadows, njengoba kuvamile ukuyithola kulezo zindawo, kodwa futhi nasemasimini nasezingomeni.

Njengazo zonke izitshalo ze-herbaceous, inezinga lokukhula ngokushesha. Yingakho kuthakazelisa kakhulu ukuyifaka ekwakhiweni kwensimu, ngoba ngokwesibonelo ingatshalwa eduze kotshani noma ihlanganiswe nayo ukuze izinyosi nezimvemvane zifike ukuyivakashela njalo lapho zizwa isidingo sokudla.

Umsuka nezimpawu ze I-Bellis perennis

I-meadow daisy isitshalo esiyingxenye yohlu I-Bellis, okungowomndeni wakwa-Asteraceae. Ine-rhizomatous system yezimpande, namaqabunga aluhlaza okotshani obovate-spatulate. ezikala cishe ngamasentimitha angama-60 ubude ngokufika ku-2 amasentimitha ububanzi.

Izimbali ezimhlophe zihluma phakathi nendawo, amasentimitha angu-5 ububanzi kusukela ekwindla kuya ekuqaleni kwehlobo, futhi ngemva kokuphola ikhiqiza izithelo ezingama-achenes eziyisentimitha elingu-1 ububanzi.

Itholakala eYurophu, eNyakatho Afrika nase-Asia Ephakathi, nakuba namuhla ingatholakala noma kuphi emhlabeni (ngaphandle kwezigxobo nasezingwadule).

Kuyini?

La I-Bellis perennis isetshenziswa njengemifino. Amaqabunga adliwa kumasaladi, kwesinye isikhathi aze ahlanganiswe nefennel (Foeniculum vulgarenoma i-dandelion (I-Taraxacum officinale). Ngakho-ke, kuyathakazelisa kakhulu ukuba nalezi zitshalo ekhishini noma efasiteleni lewindi, ukuze zithole ilanga futhi zikhule kahle. Ngale ndlela bazodinga isikhathi esincane ukuze balungele.

Kodwa Iphinde ibe nokusetshenziswa kokwelapha. Emithini edumile isetshenziswa njengekhambi lamanxeba, ukusha, kanye nezifo zokuphefumula ezithambile, ezinjengomkhuhlane, izifo zokugaya ukudla. Kukholelwa ukuthi futhi inakekela amehlo. Ukuze kusetshenziswe izinzuzo zayo, amaqabunga, izimbali nezimpande ziyadliwa.

Ukutshala nokunakekelwa kwe-meadow daisy

Lesi yisitshalo esimelana kakhulu, esivumelana kalula nezimo ezikhona ezindaweni ezahlukene. Yingakho singasho ukuthi ilungele abaqalayo, kanye nalabo abafuna ukukhulisa izinhlobo ezilula. Ngakho-ke sizokuchazela ukuthi ungayinakekela kanjani i- I-Bellis perennis:

Ukuhlwanyela

Isikhathi esihle sokuhlwanyela imbewu yalesi sitshalo sisentwasahlobo. Kufanele ulinde amazinga okushisa afudumele, ngoba ngale ndlela zizohluma ngokushesha futhi izithombo zizokhula kangcono. Isinyathelo ngesinyathelo esizolandelwa simi kanje:

1. Into yokuqala ukulungisa umbhede wembewu, njengembiza yezimbali noma, uma kungenzeka, ithreyi lembewu njenge lokhu. Siyigcwalisa ngokuphelele nge-substrate yendawo yonke njenge lokhu, futhi siyachela.
2. Okulandelayo sithatha imbewu futhi siyibeke embhedeni wembewu, ihlukaniswe komunye nomunye. Gwema ukuzinqwabelanisa, ngoba uma kungenjalo lapho zikhula ndawonye bekuyoba ezingaphezu kweyodwa ezingeke ziphile. Uma sizihlwanyela ethreyini yezithombo, sizofaka amabili ku-alveolus ngayinye; futhi uma sikwenza ebhodweni, sizokhetha ububanzi obuyi-10,5 cm bese sibeka ubuningi obungu-4 phansi.
3. Ekugcineni, simboza imbewu nge-substrate encane, bese siyifafaza ngamanzi.

Manje okusele kithi wukukhiphela umbhede wembewu ngaphandle, siwubeke endaweni enelanga.

Ukufakelwa

Lapho izithombo zinezimpande eziphuma emigodini yombhede wembewu noma ebhodweni, kuyoba isikhathi sokutshala emabhodweni noma emhlabathini. Lokhu kuzokwenziwa ngokucophelela, kuqikelelwe ukuthi ungasebenzisi izimpande kakhulu.

Uma sezifakwe ezitsheni zazo ezintsha noma phansi, ziyoniselwa ngokumanzisa inhlabathi, ize icwile kahle.

Ukunisela

La I-Bellis perennis Kumele iniselwe uma lingani, kusukela ayimelani nesomiso esiningi. Kumele futhi uyifake emanzini uma isebhodweni, njalo uma sibona ukuthi inhlabathi yomile. Imvamisa izohluka ngokuya ngesizini yonyaka kanye nesimo sezulu, kepha kufanele wazi ukuthi ukufudumala nokoma, kulapho uzoqaphela khona ukuchelela.

Kepha qaphela, ngoba ukugcwala kwamanzi kuzolimaza futhi kuningi. Uma ungabaza, kungcono ukusebenzisa imitha yokuswakama kwenhlabathi, njenge lokhu.

Umbhalisile

Kunconywa ukuvundisa i-daisy yezimfunda ukuze ibe nempilo futhi iqhakaze njalo ngonyaka, kusuka entwasahlobo kuye ehlobo. Ukwenza lokhu, sizosebenzisa umanyolo wemvelo, njenge-guano noma izikelemu zokwenziwa kwezikelemu (ukuthengisa lapha), njengoba izimbali zayo ziheha izinambuzane ezihlukahlukene ezimpova futhi kubalulekile ukuzihlonipha. Okuwukuphela kwento ukuthi uma sinayo ebhodweni, kufanele sikhethe umanyolo owuketshezi; ngale ndlela ngeke kube nezinkinga nge-drainage.

Izinambuzane nezifo ze- I-Bellis perennis

Nakuba imelana ngokujwayelekile, kwesinye isikhathi ingahlaselwa yilokhu:

• Izinambuzane: izintwala, Impukane emhlophe, amathrips, abavukuzi, nezibungu. Ungalwa nabo ngama-insecticide emvelo, njenge-diatomaceous earth ongayithenga lapha.
• Izifo: amakhowe (botrytis, i-powdery mildew, i-Cercospora, i-Septoria ne-Pythium) ezibangela izimpande kanye / noma ukubola kwamaqabunga futhi zilashwe nge-systemic fungicides; kanye negciwane eliphuzi ngeshwa elingenalo ikhambi. Izimpawu zalesi sifo ukuvela kwamachashaza aphuzi emaqabunga, aqala eduze nemithambo futhi kamuva asakazeke kuyo yonke indawo yamaqabunga.

Isibindi

Isekela kuze kufike ku -20ºC ubuncane, kanye no-35ºC esiphezulu.

Kuthiwani nge- I-Bellis perennis?