El amanzi Kubaluleke kakhulu ezitshalweni, ngoba iningi lazo alijwayele ukuhlala "nezinyawo ezimanzi" futhi uma sinisela kaningi, kungenzeka sigcine sizilahlile, ikakhulukazi uma sinazo ezimbizeni. Ukugwema lokhu, kubalulekile hhayi kuphela ukulawula ukuchelela, kepha futhi batshale ku-substrate efanelekile.
Ngakho-ke, ngizokwethula kwifayela le- substrates enezimbila yezitshalo. Ngale ndlela, uzokwazi ukwazi ukuthi iyiphi oyisebenzisela izimbiza zakho, engingakuqinisekisa ukuthi uzokhula ngendlela engakaze yenzeke ngaphambili.
akadama
Uma uthanda i-bonsai, kungenzeka ukuthi uke wezwa ngefayela le- Akadama. Ubumba lwembumbulu olubomvu ngokunsundu oluvela ezintabeni-mlilo ezitholakala eJapane. Isetshenziswa njenge-substrate ekhulayo engathathi hlangothi, ikakhulukazi yokutshala izihlahla ezincane. Igcina umswakama omningi, futhi kulula ukwazi ukuthi uzonisela nini ngoba lapho amanzi emanzisa uguqula umbala onsundu omnyama.
I-coconut fiber
Isithombe - I-ALBOGARDEN
La ukhukhunathi fiber Iphuma esithelweni sesundu sikakhukhunathi (ICocos nuciferaukhukhunathi. Ine-pH ene-esidi, phakathi kuka-5,5 no-6,2, okuyenza ilungele izitshalo eziningi. Yini enye, inekhono lokugcina izakhamzimba futhi izidedele ngokuqhubekayo, futhi ihlala imanzi isikhathi eside, ukuze isivumele ukuthi songe emanzini.
UPerlita
IPerlite yitshe lemvelaphi yentaba-mlilo elenziwa lapho udaka luphola ngokushesha futhi ngenxa yalokhu kupholisa amanzi abhajwe ngaphakathi kwedwala futhi udaka luba yisakhiwo esinengilazi. Inamanzi aphakathi kuka-2 no-5%, futhi ibonakala ngokuba umbala omhlophe omuhle. Yini enye, ayisindi futhi ingasetshenziselwa ukutshala noma yiluphi uhlobo lwesitshalo.
Pomx
Isithombe - iPomice ngeBonsai ngayinye
Lolu hlobo lwetshe olunezimbobo lunomsuka wentaba-mlilo, futhi lubonakala ngokuba ne- ukugcinwa okukhulu kwamanzi; yize kunjalo, kubiza kancane ukuyimunca, kepha uma isikwenzile, ingesinye sezingxenye ezingcono kakhulu zezitshalo ezikhona. Isetshenziswa ikakhulukazi ekutshalweni kwe-bonsai okuyixuba ne-akadama, kepha futhi ngiyincoma nge-cacti, iziphuzo ezinomsoco nezitshalo ze-caudiciform ezifana I-Adenium noma iPachypodium.
I-Vermiculite
IVermiculite iyi-substrate yamaminerali ekhishwe kakhulu e-United States, China, South Africa, Brazil naseZimbabwe. Yenziwe nge-iron noma i-magnesium silicates futhi ingeyeqembu lama-micas. Isakhiwo salo sili-laminar futhi siqukethe amanzi. Igcina amanzi amaningi nezakhamzimba, okwenza i-substrate ekahle yezithombo nezitshalo ezikhulayo.
Okubalulekile: zalisa izitshalo zakho
Ama-substrates ashubile ezitshalo azinawo umsoco odingekayo ukuze isitshalo sondle futhi sikhule, ngakho-ke kuyadingeka ukuyikhokha ngesikhathi sokukhula -sentwasahlobo nehlobo- ukuze ingabi nezinkinga.
Uke wezwa ngalezi zingxenye ezingaphansi?
Ngisithanda kakhulu lesi sihloko. Kuyasiza kakhulu. Ngizosebenzisa amanye amathiphu ukubona ukuthi izitshalo zami ziyachuma yini.
Ngiyajabula ukuthi uyithandile, Pablo.
Nganoma imiphi imibuzo, buza 🙂