Ungalithanda ijusi lewolintshi lemvelo? Umqondo wokukwazi ukuvuna amawolintshi akho ngaphandle kokuya esitolo uyakhanga kakhulu, akunjalo? Ngakho-ke, ngiyakukhuthaza ukuthi utshale isihlahla samawolintshi esinamanzi. Akunzima kakhulu. Empeleni, kungenye yezihlahla zezithelo ezivumelana kahle kakhulu, ngoba ubukhulu bayo obudala buncane kunobezinye izihlahla zezithelo futhi izimpande zayo azidingi sikhala esiningi.
Uma ungazi ukuthi ungakwenza kanjani, ungakhathazeki. Lapho uqeda ukufunda le ndatshana, uzobe usufunde konke okudingayo ukuze uthole amawolintshi amnandi futhi amnandi.
Imininingwane ejwayelekile yesihlahla samawolintshi
El Isihlahla samawolintshi Kungumuthi wezithelo otshalwa kabanzi kuzo zonke izifunda ezifudumele zomhlaba. Ngokuphakama okungajwayelekile ukudlula amamitha ayi-6 nokuthi unganciphisa futhi uma ufisa ekupheleni kobusika ukwenza kube lula kuwe ukuthi ukhethe izithelo, ube isitshalo esithakazelisa kakhulu onaso kumastara noma ematharini. Ngokwemvelo, ungathola izibonelo ezingafinyelela ubude obungamamitha ayi-10, yize kunzima impela.
Izinhlobo eziphawula lesi sitshalo zaziwa njenge I-sinicisensens. Imvelaphi yalezi zinhlobo ivela eChina nase-Indonesia futhi njengamanje, njengoba wazi, ingalinywa noma kuphi emhlabeni, inqobo nje uma kunezimo ezidingekayo.
Kunconywa nini ukutshala izihlahla ezingamawolintshi?
Awukwazi ukutshala isihlahla samawolintshi noma nini lapho uzizwa usithanda. Kunesikhathi esithile lapho kufanele ukwenze futhi kulapho-ke imvula iba sezingeni eliphezulu, lokhu ngenhloso yokunikeza imbewu indawo enomswakama eyinzuzo ekuthuthukisweni kwayo.
Manje, uma ungazi ukuthi sinini lesi sikhathi, uyakwazi lokho isikhathi esihle sokutshala izihlahla ezingamawolintshi kusentwasahlobo. Khumbula ukuthi yizitshalo ezingasekeli ukushisa okukhulu, ngakho-ke kungcono ukuba nazo ezindaweni lapho izinga lokushisa lingaphansi kuka-32 ° C.
Ungazitshala kuphi izihlahla ezingamawolintshi?
Njengoba sishilo ekuqaleni, kungenzeka ukuthi ngaphezu kokuba nabo phansi ngqo, Ungaba futhi nebhodwe elinesakhiwo esiqinile sokuxhasa isitshalo futhi ngasikhathi sinye sifinyelele usayizi omkhulu..
Yebo, umhlaba kufanele ube nezici ezithile ukuze ithuthukiswe. Phakathi kwazo kukhona:
- Inhlabathi noma i-substrate kufanele ibe ne-pH phakathi kuka-6 no-6.5
- Izici ze- i-substrate kufanele ibe udongwe noma isihlabathi. Lokhu ngenhloso yokwenza izimpande zibe lula ukuze zikwazi ukuhamba ekukhuleni kwazo.
- Uma kwenzeka umhlaba ozosetshenziswa ungahlangabezani nezimfuneko esezibalulwe ngenhla, kufanele wazi ukuthi awudingekile noma uyimpoqo, ngoba isihlahla samawolintshi sinethuba lokuzivumelanisa nezinkinga ngaphandle kwenhlupho emhlabathini ongenazo izakhamzimba.
- Kumele uvikele isihlahla samawolintshi emoyeni nasemoyeni onamandla. Yingakho kusizakala futhi kunenzuzo ukuba nezihlahla ezingamawolintshi ezimbizeni, ngoba kwenza kube lula ukuzihambisa zisuke kwenye indawo ziye kwenye ukuze zivikelwe.
- Beka isitshalo endaweni ekhanyayo, yize sincoma ukuthi usibeke endaweni lapho isitshalo singathola khona okungenani amahora amabili noma amathathu elanga ngqo ngosuku.
Ungawulungisa kanjani umhlaba ukuze utshale izihlahla zewolintshi?
Yize kuliqiniso ukuthi akuphoqelekile ukuhlangabezana nazo zonke izidingo ezibalulwe ngenhla, kuyasiza esitshalweni ngokuzayo uma ulungisa inhlabathi kahle. Futhi ukufeza lokhu, kufanele nje ukuthi uwuvundise futhi usebenzise umquba owenziwe ekhaya.
Eqinisweni, leli fomu lokugcina lisetshenziswa kakhulu, kusukela inika inhlabathi izakhamzimba ezidingekayo ukuthi lokhu kanye nanoma yiluphi olunye uhlobo lwesitshalo Futhi kudinga ukuthuthuka kwayo ukuthi ikuvumele ukuthi wonge imali.
Njengolwazi olungeziwe kuleli phuzu, funa indlela yokwenza hlola ubumuncu bomhlaba lapho uzotshala khona isihlahla samawolintshi noma i umquba oyilungisile. Khumbula ukuthi i-pH kufanele ibe phakathi kuka-6 no-6.5, ngaphandle kwalokho, isitshalo ngeke sikhule kahle.
Ukunakekelwa kwezitshalo
Ukuyinakekela, kufanele ucabangele okulandelayo:
Indawo
Lapho nje siletha isihlahla samawolintshi ekhaya, Into yokuqala okufanele siyenze ukuthola indawo lapho ingathola khona ukukhanya kwelanga ngqo. Lokhu kuzoqinisekisa ukuthi ukukhula nokuthuthuka kwesitshalo kuhle kakhulu.
Ukunisela
Ukunisela kuzodingeka kube njalo, ikakhulukazi phakathi nezinyanga zasehlobo. Imvamisa izoba ngale ndlela elandelayo: Izikhathi ezintathu ngesonto lapho kushisa futhi njalo ezinsukwini ezi-3-4 unyaka wonke.
Manje, lapho uzosebenzisa ukuchelela phakathi nehlobo, zama ukuhlinzeka ngamanzi anele ukuze inhlabathi ikwazi ukuswakama ngokulinganayo. Manje, lokhu akusho ukuthi kufanele unisele isitshalo kuze kube sezingeni lokudala udaka.
Ukuxinana kwamanzi kuyingozi esihlahleni samawolintshi kanye nanoma yiziphi izinhlobo ezikhona zezihlahla zewolintshi. Isizathu salokhu ukuthi singasibola isitshalo kalula, ngaphezu kokuvumela amagciwane amancane abe yingozi ukuba ahlasele lesi sitshalo futhi asilimaze aze asibulale.
Dlula
Ukuba isitshalo esinezithelo zokudliwa ngabantu, kunconywa ukuthi ufakele umanyolo woketshezi wemvelo, njenge-guano.
Ukufakelwa
Hambisa umuthi wakho we-orange embizeni encane kancane entwasahlobo, ngemuva kokuba ingozi yeqhwa idlulile. Sebenzisa i-substrate enomsele omuhle kanye nomquba othile wemvelo., njenge-peat emnyama noma i-mulch engu-60% (iyathengiswa lapha) + 30% perlite kanye 10% worm humus (kuyathengiswa lapha).
Izihlahla
Ukugcina isihlahla sezithelo esibhodwe, ukuthena kungenye yemisebenzi ebaluleke kakhulu, ngakho-ke singakwazi ekupheleni kobusika, ngaphambi kokuthi iqale kabusha ukukhula kwayo.
Uma uya kothena, susa lawo magatsha abukeka ebuthakathaka, egula futhi ehlangana. Kubuye kube lula ukunciphisa okunye, ikakhulukazi lezo ezikhule kakhulu.
Izinhlupho nezifo
Phakathi kwezinambuzane nezifo umuthi wewolintshi ongahlangabezana nazo kukhona:
Izifo
Ungasithola lesi sifo esaziwa ngokuthi I-Anthracnose. Lokhu kungabonakala esitshalweni lapho amaqabunga, izimbali kanye nezithelo zesihlahla samawolintshi ziqala ukubonakala sengathi zibolile.
La inhlaka Kungesinye futhi isifo isihlahla esiwolintshi esingasithola. Lapho isihlahla sewolintshi sine inhlaka, lesi sitshalo siqala ukukhipha into emhlophe ebonakala ikakhulu esisekelweni nasezingxenyeni ezingenhla zesihlahla samawolintshi.
Izinambuzane
I-Los izintwala bathanda kakhulu izithelo zomuthi wewolintshi. Lapho zithinta isitshalo, isihlahla sewolintshi siqala ukukhipha ubisi obuningi. Le yinkinga enkulu, ngoba umuncu ufana nento enikeza isitshalo amandla futhi ivimbele amaqabunga ekugoqeni.
El Intwala ebomvu yaseCalifornia kuthinta futhi iphuzu lokuthi isithelo siqala ukushintsha sibe phuzi egobolondweni laso, size sifike ezingeni lokulenza liwe ngaphambi kokuba livuthwe ngokugcwele.
Ngalo lonke lolu lwazi esilunikeze, usukulungele ukutshala izihlahla ezingamawolintshi hhayi ebhodweni kuphela, kodwa kunoma iyiphi ingxenye yensimu onayo ekhaya lakho.
Khumbula ukondla kahle inhlabathi yesitshalo futhi unakekele ukunganiseli amanzi amaningi uma kuyithuba lakho. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uma ufuna izithelo zakho zinambitheke ngokuzayo, sebenzisa inhlabathi enhle enezinga le-pH elifanele kanye nezakhamzimba ezidingekayo.
Sawubona,
Ngizotshala isihlahla samawolintshi ebhodweni lapho benginesihlahla sikabhanana esafa khona, ngidedele umhlaba wakhululeka waphumela ngaphandle. Kepha njengoba kungewona umhlaba wezithelo ezisawolintshi, ngicabange ukufaka umanyolo wezithelo ezisawolintshi emanzini lapho ngiwunisela uma usutshaliwe ... angazi noma lesi kungaba yisixazululo esihle yini. Ngizoyisa ku-Ephreli, angazi noma isikhathi esihle yini ...
Sawubona u-Esther.
Akukhuthazwa ukusebenzisa kabusha umhlaba osusetshenziswe esinye isitshalo, ikakhulukazi uma ufe. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi ingaqukatha isikhunta, amagciwane, amabhaktheriya, amaqanda ezinambuzane angadala umonakalo esitshalweni esisha, kulokhu isihlahla esiwolintshi.
Uma ukwazi, kungcono kakhulu ukuthola i-substrate entsha, ngokwesibonelo kusuka lapha. Ezinsukwini ezimbalwa uyithola ekhaya.
Manje entwasahlobo ingatshalwa kabusha, yebo.
Ukubingelela
Sawubona,
Benginesihlahla samawolintshi ebhodweni iminyaka futhi minyaka yonke angikwazi ukuvimbela amawolintshi amancane angawi njengamabhola aphakathi kuka-10 no-20 mm ububanzi. Kungumuthi cishe amamitha ama-2 ukusuka emhlabathini kanti ngo-Ephreli ujwayele ukuphonsa izimbali eziningi okuthi noma kungezona zonke ezibekiwe, iningi lazo likhiqiza amawolintshi. Okungukuthi, ngokwesibonelo, kulo nyaka ngiphuze nakanjani isikhathi esi-1 njalo ezinsukwini ezimbili, ngoba eminyakeni edlule bengilindele ukuthi umhlaba uzoma futhi amawolintshi azowela ngaphambi kwesikhathi. Kulo nyaka kubonakale sengathi ibambe ngaphezulu, kuze kube yisonto eledlule cishe wonke amawolintshi aqala ukuwa, manje sekukhona cishe ama-4 kuphela. Ngikhethe cishe ama-30 emhlabathini futhi akubonakali kunesizathu.
Ngaphezu kokuwa kwamawolintshi, kukhona nokuhluma okujwayelekile kwamaqabunga amasha kuso sonke isihlahla samawolintshi. Lawa maqabunga awile ebusika obudlule. Hhayi uma lokho kungadala ukuwa.
Sawubona Pedro.
Ngokwalokho okubalayo, kubonakala sengathi umuthi wakho awunamandla. Ngalesi sizathu, ngincoma ukuthi uwuvundise ngomanyolo othize wezithelo ezisawolintshi, ukuze izimpande zawo zithole izakhamzimba ezizidingayo.
Ukubingelela