Umuthi womnqumo uhlala isikhathi esingakanani?

Umnqumo, ogama lawo ngokwesayensi ngu Olea Europe, isihlahla sezithelo esihlala siluhlaza esidabuka esifundeni saseMedithera esikhule kuzo zonke izindawo ezifudumele zomhlaba. Ngaphezu kokukhiqiza iminqumo enjalo emnandi, kuyinhlobo yokuthi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi iba yinhle ngokwengeziwe.

Izibazi nokuqhekeka, ngisho nemigodi ekhishwa ezinye izinyoni nezinambuzane, kwenza isiqu esidala salesi sihlahla sibonakale sikhanga. Singabona ukuthi inesikhathi eside sokuphila ngokubuka nje, kepha ... Umuthi womnqumo uhlala isikhathi esingakanani ncamashi?

Iyini iminyaka yakho yokuphila?

I-Los izihlahla ezinokukhula okuhamba kancane, njenge oki, the izinkuni, amagagasi umabhebhana, yize zihluke kakhulu komunye nomunye, zinokuthile ezifana ngakho: bangaphila iminyaka engaphezu kwenkulungwaneEqinisweni, ukusinikeza umbono wokuthi zingaba zinde kangakanani, kutholakale izibonelo zeGiant Sequoia esefinyelele eminyakeni engama-3200. Okungaphezulu kakhulu kwanoma yisiphi isilwane. Kepha isihlahla sethu esikhulu asinazo izinsiza ze-oki noma i-beech.

Umnqumo, isihlahla esidabuka esifundeni saseMedithera, Akukhule kancane ngoba kubanda, kepha kungenxa yokuthi imvula yaminyaka yonke iphansi kakhulu futhi nenhlabathi imuncu kwizakhamzimba kangangokuthi ayikwazi ukukhula ngokushesha. Lapho sikhuliswa ebhodweni noma esivandeni somanyolo, lesi sitshalo sibukeka sikhulu ngokukhudlwana unyaka nonyaka, kepha sishiyelwa kumadivayisi aso, kuzothatha iminyaka eyishumi nambili ukukhula sibe yisibonelo esincomekayo.

Noma kunjalo, isikhathi sabo sokuphila sisamangalisa: cishe iminyaka engama-3000 XNUMX.. Yebo, yebo, iminyaka eyizinkulungwane ezintathu. Isikhathi esimangalisayo sesihlahla esihlala siluhlaza.

Uyini umuthi womnqumo omdala kunayo yonke emhlabeni?

ESpain sine 'la Farga de Arion', okuyisibonelo esatholakala edolobheni laseTarragona e-Ulldecona elatshalwa ngo-314, ngegunya lika-Emperor Constantine I (306-337 AD), elineminyaka engaphezu kwengu-1700. Ngaphezu kwalokho, esiqhingini saseMenorca, umuntu oneminyaka engama-2310 ukhula; Futhi sisenenye ezweni ephawulekayo: Cishe ngamakhilomitha angama-20 enyakatho yeLisbon, kutholakale ingane eneminyaka engama-2850. Kepha ... ngisho basebancane uma beqhathaniswa nabanye eNhlonhlweni yase-Iberia nasemhlabeni wonke.

Ukushiya indawo yaseSpain siye ePortugal, sizothola owaziwa ngokuthi umuthi womnqumo waseMouchao, cishe oneminyaka engama-3350 ubudala ngokusho komcwaningi uJosé Luis Lousada, ovela e-UTAD (University of Trás-os-Montes). Ingamamitha angu-3,2 ukuphakama, kanti nesiqu sayo siwugqinsi kakhulu, sinamapherimitha ayi-11.

Kepha kufanele siye ePalestine ukubona umuthi womnqumo omdala kunayo yonke emhlabeni. Edolobheni laseBethlehem, abanye kuthiwa baphila phakathi kweminyaka engama-4000 nengu-5000 ubudala.

Ngabe isihlahla somnqumo sikhula kangakanani ngonyaka?

Umuthi womnqumo umuthi okhula kancane, kepha uma isimo sezulu nesimo senhlabathi sanele futhi sithola amanzi ngaso sonke isikhathi lapho siwadinga, ngesikhathi sobusha bawo futhi ikakhulukazi Phakathi neminyaka emibili yokuqala yokuphila kwayo (kusuka enzalweni) izokhula ngesilinganiso esihle, ngesilinganiso samasentimitha angama-40 ngonyaka.

Kusukela onyakeni wesithathu futhi, ngaphezu kwakho konke, unyaka wesihlanu, izoqala ukwehlisa ijubane, ngakho-ke kuyinto ejwayelekile ukuthi ikhuphule ukuphakama kwayo cishe ngamasentimitha angama-30 ngesizini ngayinye. Lapho nje iqhakaza okokuqala, into ezoyenza ngemuva kweminyaka emihlanu noma kunjalo, izinga lokukhula kwayo lizokwehla kakhulu.

Lapho nje ifinyelela ekuphakameni kwayo kokugcina, izoqhubeka nokusebenzisa amandla ekukhuleni kwesiqu nasekukhiqizeni amagatsha, izimbali nezithelo., kepha hhayi ekuqhubekeni nokukhula mpo. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi ukuthuthukiswa kwezimpande zayo kuzoqhubeka, okungiholela embuzweni olandelayo:

Zide kangakanani izimpande zomuthi womnqumo omdala?

Izimpande zezihlahla zaseMedithera zivame ukuba zinde kakhulu futhi zijulile. Isomiso siyinkinga enkulu kangangoba kungathatha izinyanga ukuthi liphinde line (endaweni yami ngokwesibonelo, kuvame ukuthatha izinyanga ezinhlanu kuya kweziyisithupha ukuthi imvula ibuye). Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukuthi izimpande zikhule kakhulu ukuze zikwazi ukufinyelela endaweni lapho kukhona umswakama othile.

Ngakho-ke, lapho utshala umuthi womnqumo engadini Kumele kukhunjulwe ukuthi ingaba nezimpande ezikhula zifike kumamitha ayi-12 ngokuvundlile, futhi cishe amamitha ayi-6 zibheka mpo ngaphakathi komhlaba.

Ubuwazi ukuthi izihlahla zomnqumo zingaphila isikhathi eside kangaka?