Yini i-kiryuzuna futhi isetshenziselwani?

Uma uqala emhlabeni webhonsai kunamagama ambalwa azomane azwakale exaka kakhulu kuwe, ikakhulukazi lawo abhekisa kuma-substrates. Yize manje njengoba usuqala kungenzeka ukuthi kunconywe kuwe izixuku ezingaphezu kwesisodwa, iqiniso ukuthi kunezinhlobo eziyoba nempilo engcono uma zitshalwe kwezinye izinhlobo zomhlaba kanye / noma esihlabathini.

La kiryuzuna ungomunye wabo. Ezikhathini zamuva nje, ukuthandwa kwayo kuyanda kancane kancane, futhi izici zayo zikwenza kufaneleke kakhulu ezinhlobonhlobo zezinhlobo. Kepha, Yini ngempela?

Kuyini kiryuzuna? Ukwakheka nezakhiwo

Yi-zeolite yemvelaphi yaseJapan etholakala esihlabathini sentaba. Kuqhamuka ekubola kogwadule lwentaba-mlilo futhi kune-pH ephakathi kuka-6.5 no-6.8, okwenza kube mnandi ikakhulukazi ezitshalweni ezinama-acidophilic njenge amabalazwe aseJapan, camellias, azaleas, njll.

I-granulometry yayo iphakathi kuka-1 no-6mm, ngakho-ke kwenza amanzi amanzi abe lula kakhulu, evumela izimpande ukuthi zihlale zivuthwa kahle. Ngaphezu kwalokho, iqukethe insimbi ethile izimpande ezingayimunca njengoba ibola, yingakho isetshenziswa kakhulu kuma-conifers ngokwesibonelo.

Ukwakheka kwayo kanje:

• I-Silicon: 16,84%
• I-Aluminium: 14,52%
• I-Magnesium: 0,10%
• Insimbi: 0,83%
• I-calcium: 8,47%
• Oxygen: 53,84%
• I-Titanium: 0,10%
• Ikhabhoni: 3,58%
• AmaManganese: 0,01%
• I-Sodium: 1,52%
• I-Potassium: 0,11%
• I-Phosphorus: 0,09%

Izinhlobo ze-kiryuzuna ngokwe-granulometry yazo

Ngokuya ngosayizi wokusanhlamvu, sine:

• Izinhlamvu ezincane noma iShohin: phakathi kuka-2 no-4mm ubukhulu. Lokhu kuthakazelisa kakhulu izitshalo ezinezimpande ezinhle kanye / noma ezintekenteke, njengamamephu waseJapan, ngokwesibonelo.
• Okusanhlamvu okulingene noma okujwayelekile: phakathi kuka-2 no-6mm ubukhulu. Kunconywa ukuthi ukhule cishe noma yiluphi uhlobo lwesitshalo.
• Okumila okwehholo: phakathi kuka-6 no-12mm. Isetshenziswa kancane ezitshalweni; noma ngabe i-autochthonous kuyindlela enhle kakhulu.

Isetshenziswa kanjani?

I-kiryuzuna, kuze kube manje, ingenye yezindawo ezingaphansi kakhulu zebonsai ezikhona njengamanje (okungenani, zalezo esingazithola eSpain). Njengoba kunzima kune Akadama nokuthi i- noma, ayiboli. Vele, kufanele wazi ukuthi awukwazi ukuwabeka esikhundleni. Ngakho-ke, njalo kusetshenziswa okuxubekileIngxube evame kakhulu yile elandelayo: 70% akadama ene-30% kiryuzuna.

Uthenga kuphi?

Indlela esheshayo yokuyithola ngokuvakashela i- isitolo esithile se-bonsai, kepha uma singenakho okuseduze lapho okuhle kuzoba ukukuthola ezitolo eziku-inthanethi, noma ngokuchofoza lapha. Intengo icishe ibe ngama-euro angama-26 ngesikhwama esingu-18-litre sesikhwebu esivamile.

Ingabe zikhona ezinye izindlela ezingabizi kakhulu kunokiryuzuna?

Ama-substrates aseJapane, njengoba engeniswa, angabiza kakhulu. Lokhu, uma unesitezi esisodwa noma ezimbili kuphela, noma isabelomali esiphezulu, ngeke kube yinkinga kuwe; Kepha uma ufuna ukuba nezitshalo eziningi noma ulondoloze okuncane, kungathakazelisa ukubheka ezinye izindlela.

Futhi ngenhlanhla, kukhona okululeka kakhulu, okuyi- umusi. Le substrate, njenge-kiryu, ithatha isikhathi eside ukwephuka, futhi ikhipha nezakhi ezifana ne-silica, i-albite, i-sodium oxide, i-aluminium sesquioxide, ne-calcium oxide. Kepha ngokungafani ne-kiryu, intengo iphansi kakhulu: isikhwama esingu-20-litre siseduze ne- € 18, njengoba ungazibonela ngokuchofoza lapha.

I-Akadama ne-kiryuzuna, zihluke kanjani?

I-Kiryuzuna iyi-substrate evame ukusetshenziswa ixutshwe nezinye, njenge-akadama. Kepha yini akadama? Luhlobo lobumba ekuqaleni lwaseJapan. Umbala wayo onsundu ngokukhanyayo, noma iba nsundu uma imanzi, futhi ingenile, okungukuthi, ayinazakhi.

Ukuba ubumba, ngokuhamba kwesikhathi iyabola, kodwa iqiniso ukuthi kuthatha isikhathi eside. Ngokwami ​​ukubona, ngizokutshela ukuthi kungathatha unyaka noma emibili ngisho. Kepha kufanele ukhumbule ukuthi kusuka kunedlanzana lama-akadama ngeke usale nalutho ngemuva konyaka, njengoba izinhlamvu zibola kancane kancane, ngasinye ngejubane laso.

I-pH ifana naleyo ye-kiryuzuna, phakathi kuka-6.5 no-6.9, no kunezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene kuye ngosayizi wezinhlamvu:

• UShohin: phakathi kuka-1 no-4mm ubukhulu. Njengoba incane kakhulu, isetshenziswa ikakhulukazi kuma-aquariums noma ukukhulisa izitshalo zasemanzini.
• Okusanhlamvu okujwayelekile noma ikhwalithi ye-Santard Extra: usayizi wokusanhlamvu uphakathi kuka-2 no-6mm ubukhulu. Yiso esisetshenziselwa zonke izitshalo, kufaka phakathi i-bonsai.
• Okumila okwehholo: phakathi kuka-6 no-12mm ubukhulu. Kunconywa kakhulu ezitshalweni zomdabu futhi, futhi, kulabo abanezimpande eziqinile ezifana noFicus noma i-Eucalyptus ngokwesibonelo.

Kuthengwa kuphi akadama?

I-Akadama iyi-substrate oyothola ezitolo ze-bonsai, kodwa nasezinkulisa ze-inthanethi nokuchofoza lapha. Intengo yesikhwama esingu-14 litre ingama- € 23.

Ngabe ukuthole kuthakazelisa? Ngiyethemba ukuthi ufunde okuningi nge-kiryuzuna.