Into ebaluleke kakhulu okufanele siyenze lapho sitshala izitshalo ezimbizeni, ngokunembile, ukukhetha isitsha lapho sizoba khona., njengoba uma sikhetha engalungile, sizoba sengozini yokubola. Kodwa kuyini lokhu? Nokho, ngokuyisisekelo, eyodwa enembobo okungenani eyodwa esisekelweni. Futhi kungukuthi uma sifuna izitshalo zihlale isikhathi eside, kubalulekile ukucabangela ukuthi i-drainage iqala kulokho noma kuleyo migodi / s.
Uma ungenawo amanzi azohlala emile kwazise ngeke akwazi ukuphuma, nezimpande zizobola. Kodwa uma sesinayo isitsha esithintayo, kuhle ukubuza yini ongayisebenzisa ukudonsa amanzi ebhodweni lezimbaliHhayi-ke, uma sisebenzisa izinto engizokutshela zona manje, singaqhubeka nokunciphisa ubungozi bokulahlekelwa yikho.
Yini okufanele uyifake ebhodweni ukuze ikhiphe kahle?
Kunochungechunge lwezinto ezizosisiza ukuze amanzi asheshe aphume, kanje:
- U-Arlita
- akadama
- I-Gravel (yamachibi)
- I-Kiryuzuna
- UPerlita
- Pomx
- Inetha lepulasitiki elinezimbobo ezincane (njengaleyo esetshenziswa emahhokweni ezinkukhu isibonelo)
- I-plastic drain grate
Ake sibone ngokuningiliziwe ukuthi iyini into ngayinye nokuthi kungani ingaba usizo:
U-Arlita
Isithombe – Wikimedia/Lucis
La arlite, ebizwa nangokuthi ubumba lwentaba-mlilo, kuwubumba okuthi, ngemva kokulufudumeza kuhhavini ojikelezayo, luye lwalolongwa lwaba yibhola elingamasentimitha angu-0,5 kuya kwangu-2.. Ilula kakhulu futhi ayiwohloki kalula, yingakho isetshenziswa kakhulu engadini phezu kokuthi ayinazo izakhamzimba. Omunye umniningwane obalulekile yintengo yayo: isikhwama esingamalitha angama-20 singabiza phakathi kwama-euro angu-4 nama-5.
Ithenge lapha.
akadama
Isithombe - Wikimedia / Abrahami
La Akadama wubumba okuthi uma lomile lube nsundu ngokukhanyayo, kuthi uma lumanzi lube mnyama. Ivela eJapane, yingakho intengo yayo iphakeme kakhulu uma iqhathaniswa nezinye izibumba: isikhwama samalitha angu-14 singabiza ama-euro angu-20-30. Kodwa Kunconywa kakhulu kokubili ukwenza ngcono ukugeleza kwamanzi nokwenza izitshalo zikhule kangcono.. Umphumela wukuthi njengoba iminyaka ihamba iyabhidlika bese iphenduka uthuli.
Ivamise ukuxutshwa namanye ama-substrates, njenge-kiryuzuna noma i-pumice, ngesilinganiso esingu-7:3 (izingxenye ezingu-7 ze-akadama, nezi-3 zenye i-substrate).
Ithenge lapha.
I-Gravel (yamachibi)
Amatshe amachibi yilawo anegranulometry ewugqinsi ongaba ngu-2mm. Kuwuhlobo lweqoqo elivela ekuqhekekeni kwamatshe, okungaba yi-limestone, i-granite, i-sandstone noma abanye. Njengoba kuthatha isikhathi eside ukubola -empeleni, isetshenziselwa ukuthuthukisa izingxube ze-picadin nosimende-, futhi ishibhile -isikhwama esingu-25kg sibiza ngaphansi kwe-euro eyi-1 kunoma yisiphi isitolo esithengisa izinto zokwakha-, sikhulu kakhulu. ezithakazelisayo.
Kepha yebo, ngenxa yesisindo sayo, asincomi ukubeka okungaphezu kongqimba oluncane ngaphansi kwebhodwe; futhi uma izoxutshwa nomhlabathi, ungafaki ngaphezu kwama-30%.
I-Kiryuzuna
Isithombe - Bonsainostrum.com
La kiryuzuna Kuyi-zeolite edabuka eJapan. Nge-granulometry ephakathi kwamamilimitha angu-1 no-6, i-substrate engasetshenziswa njengendlela yokukhipha amanzi ezitsheni.. I-pH yayo iphakathi kuka-6.5 no-6.8, ngakho-ke inconywa kakhulu ekukhuleni izitshalo ezine-acidic, njenge-azaleas.
Njengoba kuthatha isikhathi eside ukuwohloka, futhi iqukethe ezinye izakhamzimba - nakuba ngamanani amancane - njengensimbi, i-calcium noma i-phosphorus, esetshenziswa kakhulu ku-bonsai, evame ukuxutshwa ne-akadama. Kodwa kufanele wazi ukuthi kuyabiza: isikhwama samalitha ayi-18 sibiza cishe ama-euro angama-25.
Ithenge lapha.
UPerlita
Isithombe – minetech.es
La perlite Kuyingilazi yemvelaphi yentaba-mlilo leyo ilula kakhulu, imhlophe, futhi isetshenziswa kakhulu engadini, kodwa cishe njalo ukuyixuba nenye i-substrate.
Ine-pH engathathi hlangothi, ayisebenzi futhi yoma ngokushesha, yingakho ihlonishwa kakhulu kulabo abatshala izitshalo ezinamanzi (i-cacti nama-succulents).
Ithenge lapha.
Pomx
Isithombe - iPomice ngeBonsai ngayinye
El umusi Idwala lentaba-mlilo elivuthayo elibuye libizwe ngetshe le-pumice noma i-liparite elisetshenziswa kakhulu engadini njengendlela yokukhipha amanzi. Ubukhulu bayo bokusanhlamvu busukela kumamilimitha ama-3 ukuya kumamilimitha ayi-14., kodwa kulokho esikuthakaselayo sincoma lezo eziphakathi kuka-3 no-6 mm, njengoba ezinye zinkulu kakhulu.
I-pH yayo iphakathi kuka-7 no-8, kodwa njengoba ingenawo usawoti we-calcium, singazola ngoba singayixuba namanye ama-substratesnoma ngabe bane-pH ephansi. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi i-pH ye-substrate eshiwo ngeke ikhuphuke.
Ithenge lapha.
Imbobo encane inetha lepulasitiki
Inetha lepulasitiki, njengalelo elisetshenziswa ezindlini zezinkukhu ngokwesibonelo, noma ukuvikela iziqu zezitshalo, lingasetshenziswa ukwenza ngcono ukugeleza kwamabhodwe. Udinga nje ukusika zibe izingcezu ezincane, futhi uwabeke phezu kwezimbobo; bese uwagcwalisa ngomhlabathi.
Ithenge lapha.
Khama i-grate
Kuyi-plastic mesh esikwe ngokujwayelekile ngesimo sezikwele esingaba amasentimitha angu-2 x 2. Isetshenziswa kakhulu phakathi kwabaqoqi be-bonsai, ngoba lokhu kuvimbela i-substrate ukuthi ingalahleki ngezimbobo zamabhodwe e-bonsai noma amathreyi.
Zithenge lapha.
Indlela yokwenza ukuze inhlabathi ingaphumi ebhodweni?
Ngaphambi kokuqeda, ake ngikutshele okuthile: ngokuqinisekile kuye kwenzeka kuwe ukuthi, ngemva kwesikhashana, isitshalo onaso ebhodweni besiphelelwa yinhlabathi. Futhi akukhona ukuthi izimpande zawo ziwugwinyile, cha, kodwa ukuthi njengoba wawuniselwa ulahlekile. Kodwa ngenhlanhla, lena inkinga engagwenywa, noma okungenani yehliswe ijubane.
Ngemva kokusebenzisa izinto ezimbalwa (imanetha omiyane, i-shading mesh, ngisho nezikhwama zepulasitiki engazenza izimbobo ezincane ngaphambili), okungisebenzele kahle kakhulu yinethi yepulasitiki ukuthi nginitshelile ngaphambili. Ukumane usike ngokuthanda kwakho bese ufaka ebhodweni, uzobona ukuthi inhlabathi engakanani ayisalahleki. Kodwa yebo, khumbula ukuthenga eyodwa enezimbobo ezincane kakhulu.
Futhi manje yebo, ngithemba ukuthi ufunde okuningi, nokuthi kusukela manje kuqhubeke izitshalo zakho zijabule kakhulu.