UZelkova

Izihlahla zohlobo UZelkova Zingezinye ezithakazelisa kakhulu, zombili izingadi nezimbiza. Izinga lokukhula kwabo liyashesha impela, futhi beza ukunikeza umthunzi omuhle kakhulu eminyakeni edlule. Ngaphezu kwalokho, bayakubekezelela ukuthena kahle.

Futhi uma lokho bekunganele, ukugcinwa kwayo kulula, ngoba imelana nesithwathwa futhi, futhi, nezikhathi zesomiso uma sezisunguliwe.

Umsuka nezimpawu zeZelkova

Luhlobo lwezihlahla futhi, kuyaqabukela, izihlahlana zomdabu eningizimu yeYurophu ziye empumalanga ye-Asia. Bangabomndeni wakwa-Ulmaceae, umndeni wakwa-elm, njengoba banezici ezifanayo. Isiqu sayo sivamise ukuqonde, sinomqhele oyindilinga futhi uvuleke kancane ebudaleni, esakhiwa ngamaqabunga amancane amamajini awo acijile noma acijiwe. Lezi zinqamulelayo, ziphenduka zibe owolintshi noma zibe bomvu ekwindla ngaphambi kokuwa.

Zingafinyelela ukuphakama phakathi kwamamitha ama-2-3, njengezinhlobo UZelkova sicula, namamitha angaphezu kwama-35 afana ne- UZelkova carpinifolia.

Izinhlobo eziyinhloko

Uhlobo lwakhiwa izinhlobo eziyishumi nambili, okulandelayo okuthandwa kakhulu:

UZelkova carpinifolia

Yaziwa njenge-zelkova yase-Caucasus, i-azad, i-elm yaseCaucasus, noma i-elm yaseSiberia, isihlahla esidabuka eningizimu-mpumalanga yeYurophu naseningizimu-ntshonalanga ye-Asia. Ifinyelela ukuphakama kwamamitha amabili kuya kwangu-20, onesiqu esiqondile nomqhele omise okwengilazi owakhiwe ngamagatsha amile okuvela kuwo amaqabunga aluhlaza okotshani.

Inokukhula kancane kancane kunezinye izinhlobo, yingakho kuvame ukukhethwa ukungayikhethi. Manje, kungumuthi wobuhle obukhulu ngokungangabazeki ofanelwe ukuba nendawo yawo ezingadini ezinkulu ezidinga ikona lomthunzi.

UZelkova serrata

Eyaziwa njenge-zelkova yaseJapan, kuyizinhlobo zomdabu eJapan, Korea, empumalanga yeChina naseTaiwan lokho ifinyelela ekuphakameni kwamamitha angama-20 kuye kwangama-35. Umqhele waso ubanzi, uyindilinga, wakhiwa ngamanye amaqabunga anemiphetho esetshenzisiwe.

Kunezinhlobo ezimbili: UZelkova serrata var. serrata, ekhula eMpumalanga ye-Asia, kanye ne- UZelkova serrata var. tarokoensis ongowokuzalwa eTaiwan.

UZelkova parvifolia - i-Chinese elm

Waziwa ngokuthi ama-chinese elm, iyinhlobo edabuka eningizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia. Igama layo lamanje lesayensi ngu Ulmus parvifolia; leyo akuseyona ingxenye yohlobo lweZelkova. Noma kunjalo, isabizwa kanjalo.

Kunoma ikuphi, isihlahla esinqumayo, noma isihlahla esihlala siluhlaza uma sikhule esimweni sezulu esingesihle, sifinyelela ubude obungamamitha angama-20. Amaqabunga awo mancane, amile okweqanda futhi ajiyile, anombala oluhlaza ngaphandle kwasekwindla lapho eba phuzi, owolintshi noma abomvu.

Isetshenziswa kabanzi njenge-bonsai.

Ziyini izinkathazo zabo?

Uma ufuna ukuba nekhophi, sincoma ukuthi uyinikeze lokhu kunakekelwa okulandelayo:

Isimo sezulu

AbakwaZelkova uhlala ezindaweni ezifudumele, ngehlobo elipholile nelifudumele nobusika obubandayo. Ngeshwa, azikwazi ukuhlala ezindaweni ezishisayo, ngoba zidinga ukuzwa ukuhamba kwezinkathi.

Indawo

Njalo ngaphandle, elangeni eligcwele. Njengoba izinhlobo eziningi ziyizihlahla, futhi zikhulu impela, okuhle ukukutshala ebangeni elincane lamamitha ayi-10 ukusuka emapayipini, phansi egandayiwe, njll. Lokhu kuzogwema izinkinga.

Umhlaba

• Isibindi: ayifuni. Ikhula kokubili ebumbeni nakulawo ane-asidi encane. Yize, yebo, bakhetha inhlabathi evundile, enomsele omuhle.
• Imbiza yezimbali: ungayigcwalisa nge-substrate yendawo yonke (iyathengiswa lapha).

Ukunisela

• Isibindi: ngonyaka wokuqala kufanele uniselwe cishe ama-2 ngesonto, kathathu ehlobo. Kusukela kwesibili, izingozi zingashiywa.
• Imbiza yezimbali: uma ifakwa ebhodweni, izoniselwa amahlandla ama-2-3 ngesonto ngenkathi eshisayo, bese kuthi 1-2 / iviki lonke okunye.

Umbhalisile

Kusukela entwasahlobo kuya ngasekupheleni kwehlobo Kuyathakazelisa ukukhokha iZelkova kanye ngenyanga noma njalo ezinsukwini eziyi-15-20 nge semboza ngabo izithombo zezihlahla, umquba noma uguano.

Ukuphindaphinda

Ziyanda ngembewu, ezihlwanyelwa ekwindla-ebusika kumathileyi esithombo ane-substrate yendawo yonke, ebeka izimbewu ezimbili ubukhulu ku-alveolus ngayinye bese ubeka umbhede wembewu ngaphandle.

Ngakho-ke, ukugcina inhlabathi inomswakama, izohluma phakathi nayo yonke intwasahlobo.

Izihlahla

Ngasekupheleni kobusika, noma ekwindla uma isimo sezulu singesihle, susa amagatsha omile, agulayo noma abuthaka. Uma kwenzeka uyikhulisa ebhodweni, thatha ithuba lokunciphisa lezo ezikhula kakhulu, ugcine umqhele wayo uyindilinga futhi ubanzi.

Isibindi

Imelana nokubanda nesithwathwa kuze kufike -15ºC.

Yikuphi ukusetshenziswa okunikezwa iZelkova?

Ikakhulukazi njengezitshalo zokuhlobisa, ingadi, izindlela, amapaki, ... Kunezinhlobo eziningi zezinhlobo ezibukeka zizinhle njengezibonelo ezizimele noma imigqa, njengoba zinikeza umthunzi omuhle. Ngaphezu kwalokho, zisebenza futhi njenge-bonsai.

Izinkuni zezinhlobo ezithile, njenge UZelkova serrata, isetshenziselwa ukwenza ifenisha.

Ungathenga kuphi?

IZelkova yizitshalo ezithengiswa ezindaweni zokugcina izingane, kepha kulula ukuthola imbewu ngokwesibonelo lapha:

Ayikho imikhiqizo etholakele.