Yaya ake samun tsiron tsiro kuma wadanne fa'idodin yake da shi?

Idan kun sadaukar da kanku ga duniyar noma ko kuma kuna sha'awar kawai, Wataƙila kun ji labarin tsantsar shuka. Ana amfani da wannan abu sosai don haɓaka wasu yanayi a cikin amfanin gona da kuma samun girbi mafi kyau. Hanya ce mai matukar amfani, mai sauki, ta halitta da tattalin arziki don magance wasu bukatu na amfanin gona, kamar hadi.

Domin ku sami kyakkyawan ra'ayi game da aikace-aikacen cirewar shuka, za mu bayyana a cikin wannan labarin mene ne, mene ne amfanin sa, yadda ake samunsa da kuma wane irin tsiro ne ake amfani da shi wajen yin shi. Wannan kuma na iya zama da amfani sosai ga lambunan gida.

Menene tsantsar shuka?

Abu na farko shine don bayyana ainihin abin da aka cire shuka. Yana da m fili halitta daga halitta aiki abubuwa. Ana fitar da waɗannan abubuwa daga kyallen jikin shuka ta hanyar amfani da wani nau'i na sauran ƙarfi (kamar ruwa ko barasa) da kuma tsarin hakar da ya dace. Misali na wannan tsari zai zama infusions.

Ya kamata a ce haka Abubuwan da aka samu daga shuka za su dogara ne akan tsarin da ake amfani da su da kuma sauran ƙarfi da ake amfani da su. Daga orange mai ɗaci, alal misali, duk waɗannan abubuwan ana iya samun su tare da dabaru daban-daban: α-pinene, decanol, Diosmin, eriocitrin, hesperidin, limonene, linalool, neohesperidin, naringin, narirutin, nobiletin, poncyrin, roifoline, rutin, sinensetin, taringin, ko violaxanthin.

Don haka ana iya cewa tsiron tsiro wani shiri ne da aka samu daga hako abubuwa daban-daban daga wasu sassan shuka. Wani lokaci, Wadannan abubuwan da aka samo suna hade da juna don cimma ingantaccen sakamako.

Wadanne fa'idodi ke da tsantsa?

Don fahimtar fa'idodin da tsire-tsire ke samarwa, dole ne mu fara sani Amfaninsa guda uku a fannin noma:

1. Sarrafa kwari: Daya daga cikin manyan matsalolin idan ana maganar kula da amfanin gona shine kwari. Waɗannan ƙananan mahara suna lalata amfanin gona da sauƙaƙe bayyanar cututtuka. Wasu tsantsa tsire-tsire suna taimakawa yaƙi da kuma hana bayyanar kwari, suna aiki azaman mai hanawa na halitta.
2. Yaki da cututtuka: Wata matsala mai yawan gaske kuma mai ban haushi a harkar noma ita ce phytopathology, wato cututtukan tsirrai. Yawancin su suna haifar da fungi kuma kwari suna jin daɗin bayyanar su. Wasu ɓangarorin ciyayi suna da ikon yaƙar nau'ikan fungi iri-iri ta hanyar muhalli.
3. Ƙarfafa amfanin gona: A ƙarshe, ya rage don nuna yadda ake amfani da kayan shuka don ƙarfafa amfanin gona, ta hanyar taki. Wannan yana sa su zama masu juriya ga lalacewa kuma suna ƙara yawan samar da su. Saboda haka, ma'auni ne na kariya don kare tsire-tsire daga kwari da cututtuka.

Fahimtar aikace-aikacen da waɗannan abubuwan ke da shi, za mu iya fitar da fa'idodin tattalin arziki da muhalli da yawa:

• Suna taimakawa tsire-tsire ta hanyar sauƙaƙe wasu buƙatu da kariya ba tare da zuba jari ba, aƙalla idan muka yi shukar da kanmu.
• Su gaba ɗaya abubuwa ne na halitta. Don haka, ba sa cutar da amfanin gona ko masu rai. Wato, ba su da illa ga muhalli gaba ɗaya.
• Abu ne mai sauqi don samun tsire-tsire don yin shuka shuka. Gabaɗaya ana shuka su a cikin lambuna na gida kuma ana iya siyan su a cikin shagunan da suka kware a kayan aikin gona.
• Adana yana da sauƙi wanda ke ba da damar amfani da su idan ya cancanta.

Ta yaya ake samun tsantsar shuka?

Lokacin da ake son samun tsiron tsiro, dole ne a aiwatar da shukar da isasshiyar hanyar hakowa. Lokacin da aka aiwatar, ana samar da mahadi daban-daban guda biyu: Tsantsa da jaka, kuma ake kira sharar gida. Daya daga cikin hanyoyin da ake amfani da su wajen gudanar da wannan aiki ita ce ta hanyar latsawa da ke matse ruwan shukar da ake magana a kai.

Wata hanya don gudanar da aikin hakar shine ta huda wanda makasudin shi shine tashe wasu nau'ikan kayan lambu. Ta wannan hanyar za a iya samun ruwa na ciki na tsire-tsire. Hakanan za'a iya fitar da kayan shuka daga busassun shuke-shuke. Don wannan, ana amfani da wasu takamaiman matakai waɗanda aikinsu shine samun kaddarorin shuka ta wasu nau'ikan hanyoyin.

Labari mai dangantaka:

Yadda ake hada ruwan teku

Da zarar an samo abin da aka cire, lokaci yayi da za a shirya shi. Yana da matukar m tsari, tun da tsire-tsire ne masu rai. Kuskure, komai kankantarsa, ko mugun aiki zai iya haifar da rashin aiki na cirewa. Daga cikin shirye-shirye daban-daban na waɗannan abubuwa sune fermentation, decoctions, yin infusions da macerations, a tsakanin sauran matakai.

A cikin duka, ruwa ba zai iya ɓacewa ba. Wannan shine dalilin da ya sa yana da matukar mahimmanci cewa yana da inganci. Zai fi kyau a yi amfani da ruwan sama. Idan ba mu da shi, wani zaɓi shine zaɓin wani nau'in ruwa ba tare da chlorine ba kuma wanda matakin tsarkinsa ya yi yawa. Bari mu kalli wasu misalan matakai da ruwa:

• Maceration: Sai ki zuba foda a cikin ruwa ki bar shi a dakin da zafin jiki na kimanin kwanaki goma.
• Jiko: Ki zuba garin a ruwa ki kawo wuta har sai ya dahu.

tsire-tsire na yau da kullun

Kamar yadda aka zata, zaɓin shuke-shuke don ƙirƙirar tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire Zai dogara da sakamakon da muke so. Wasu daga cikin shahararrun su ne kamar haka:

• Tafarnuwa: Yana da matukar taimako don magance hare-haren kwari. A yadda aka saba ana niƙa kusan gram biyu ga kowace lita na ruwa. Duba fayil.
• Burdock: Aboki ne mai kyau idan abin da muke so shine ƙarfafa amfanin gona. Duba fayil.
• Calendula: Kamar wanda ya gabata, yana taimakawa wajen ƙarfafawa. Duba fayil.
• Nasturtium: An saba shirya shi azaman jiko don yaƙar cututtuka daban-daban. Duba fayil.
• Doki doki: Yana kuma taimakawa wajen yakar wasu cututtuka. Duba fayil.
• Mai Ba da Lafiya: Shirya shi azaman jiko na iya zama da amfani sosai don kawar da wasu kwari. Duba fayil.
• Nettle: Yana taimakawa ƙarfafa amfanin gona. Duba fayil.

A ƙarshe, zamu iya cewa ƙwanƙwasa tsire-tsire shine mafita mai kyau don taimakawa amfanin gonakinmu ta hanyar muhalli. Bugu da ƙari, da yawa daga cikinsu za mu iya yin kanmu. Duk da haka, akwai wasu tsire-tsire waɗanda yanayin sarrafa su ya fi rikitarwa. Wadannan abubuwa sun fi kyau saya shirye-shirye, kamar yadda yake tare da man neem, alal misali.