Halin halittar Euphorbia ya bambanta: zamu sami ganye, da kuma succulents, bishiyoyi da bishiyoyi. Shuke-shuke ba su da fa'idodi da yawa a cikin shimfidar ƙasa. Wadannan tsire-tsire suna dauke da leda wanda, yayin saduwa da fata yana haifar da kaikayi, kuma idan aka shamu zamu sami matsaloli masu tsanani, kamar cramps, delirium ko rushewa, saboda haka sauran suna da yawa sosai, tunda suma sun fi kyau.
Sabili da haka, lokacin da muke son dasa wasu euphorbia, ana bada shawara sosai don zaɓar jinsin da ya dace. Kuma shine cewa ganye ba kawai ana haɓaka kaɗan bane, amma gabaɗaya sun kasance shuke-shuke waɗanda gabaɗaya suna rayuwa aan watanni. Sauran, duk da haka, zasu yi ado da lambun, baranda ko baranda na dogon lokaci. Don haka, bari mu ga mafi kyawun nau'ikan Euphorbia waɗanda zasu samu a ƙasa ko a tukunya.
Bishiyoyi
Akwai nau'ikan Euphorbia da yawa waɗanda suka isa tsayi mai ban sha'awa. Ana yaba su sosai a cikin gidajen Aljanna, kodayake wani lokacin ana girma a cikin tukwane:
Euphorbia candelabrum
Hoton - Wikimedia / Frank Vincentz
La Euphorbia candelabrum itace bishiyar dadi wacce take fama da cutar a yankin Afirka cewa ya kai matsakaicin tsayi na mita 20, kodayake abu na al'ada shine bai wuce mita 10 ba. Yana iya rayuwa tare da ƙaramin ruwa, amma yana da mahimmanci cewa ƙasa tana da kyakkyawan magudanan ruwa.
Euphorbia itaciya
Hoton - Wikimedia / Frank Vincentz
La Euphorbia itaciya itaciya ce mai bushewa a cikin busassun yankuna na Afirka da Indiya. An san shi da itace mai yatsa, eriya ko kwarangwal, kuma yayi tsayi tsakanin mita 12 zuwa 15 mai tsayi bunkasa mai lankwasawa da mai fa'ida. Abu ne mai sauki a kula, saboda yana bukatar dan shayarwa da rana.
Euphorbia trigona
Hoton - Wikimedia / Ies
La Euphorbia trigona Jinsi ne na asalin Afirka wanda aka sani da itacen madara na Afirka, ko cactus katidral ko da yake ba shi da alaƙa da cacti. Yana girma a hankali, saboda haka ana iya girma cikin tukwane tsawon shekaru. Zai iya kaiwa mita 10 a tsayi.
Euphorbia yana girma
Hoto - Wikimedia / JMK
La Euphorbia yana girma Bishiya ce mai ban sha'awa a kudancin Afirka, tare da kambi mai kama da candelabrum wanda aka yi shi da tushe mai fa'ida. Kyakkyawan tsire-tsire ne, wanda aka ba da shawarar sosai don roka da busassun lambuna, wanda Ya kai tsayi fiye ko lessasa da mita 15.
Shrubbery
Daga cikin euphorbias daji, zamu sami babban iri-iri. Waɗannan sune mafi yawan shawarar:
Euphorbia aphylla
Hoto - Wikimedia / Olo72
La Euphorbia aphylla wani nau'in tsibiri ne na tsibirin Canary wanda yana haifar da tushe mai faɗi har zuwa tsawon mita 2,5. Ba shi da ganye, amma in ba haka ba shuka ce mai saurin fari.
Euphorbia balsamifera
Hoton - Wikimedia / Frank Vincentz
La Euphorbia balsamifera Shrub ne da aka sani da tabaiba mai dadi wanda ya tsiro a Tsibirin Canary, Sahara kuma ya isa Arabiya. Ya kai kimanin tsayin mita 1,5, da kuma rassan daga tushe na tushe. Alama ce ta tsire-tsire na tsibirin Lanzarote, bisa ga dokar Gwamnatin Tsibirin Canary.
Euphorbia characias
Hoton - Flickr / Eric Hunt
La Euphorbia characias, ko Bahar Rum euphorbia, tsire-tsire ne na shrubby, na asali zuwa yankin Bahar Rum. Yana girma ko lessasa zuwa mita a tsayi, kuma tana da kebantaccen tsari wanda baya jin kamshi sosai. Ana iya samun sa a cikin lambu don shuke-shuke da ke son ɗan shayarwa.
Euphorbia
Hoton - Wikimedia / Frank Vincentz
La Euphorbia wani nau'in tsire-tsire ne mai cike da ƙayoyi zuwa Afirka ta Kudu. Yana da rassa da yawa kuma daga tushe, kuma tushensa yana da ƙarfi. Yayi girma zuwa santimita 90 tsayi, kuma abune mai matukar ban sha'awa tunda kashin bayanta yanada kyakkyawan launi ja.
Euphorbia lactea
Hoton - Wikimedia / Arria Belli
La Euphorbia lactea ɗan shuke-shuken ƙasar Asiya ne mai zafi yayi tsayi har tsawon mita 5. An sanya kambin daga tushe mai tsawon santimita 3-5, kuma tare da gajerun kashin baya a ƙusoshinsu. Ana sanya shi sau da yawa, musamman ma irin shuka Euphorbia lactea raguwa. cristata.
Euphorbia miliyon
Hoton - Wikimedia / Frank Vincentz
La Euphorbia miliyon, wanda aka sani da kambin Kristi, shrub ne wanda yake ƙasar Madagascar. Ya kai tsayin mita 2, kuma yana da kayoyi masu ƙayoyi a ƙarshen ƙarshensu suna tsiro da ganyayyaki masu yanke kore, da furanni, waɗanda suke ja, fari, ruwan hoda ko lemu. Latterarshen ya bayyana a cikin bazara.
Mafi kyawun Euphorbia
La Mafi kyawun Euphorbia Yana da tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire na asali zuwa Mexico da Amurka ta Tsakiya da aka sani da poinsettia, poinsettia, ko furen Kirsimeti. Ya kai tsayin mita 4, tare da koren ganyayyaki. Ya yi fure zuwa ƙarshen shekara har zuwa bazara, yana samar da ƙananan maganganu wanda ya kunshi bracts (gyararren ganye) na launin ja, rawaya ko ruwan hoda. Yana da matukar damuwa ga sanyi.
Euphorbia regis-jubae
Hoton - Wikimedia / Frank Vincentz
La Euphorbia regis-jubae shine tsire-tsire mai ɗanɗano na asali ga Canary Islands da Afirka cewa yayi tsayi har tsawon mita 2. Itace wacce take da rassa sosai, wacce take da dogaye, siraran koren ganye. Yana da ban sha'awa a samu a tukunya a cikin yanayin dumi.
Euphorbia resinifera
Hoton - Wikimedia / Frank Vincentz
La Euphorbia resinifera nau'ikan nau'ikan jinsin mazauna Maroko ne. Ya kai santimita 60 a tsayi, kuma yana da tushe cewa, kodayake ba kasafai suke reshe ba, suna da yawa kuma suna kusantowa kusa da juna, wani abu da ke ba wa tsiron bayyanar ido. Zai iya tsayayya lokaci-lokaci da rauni sanyi.
Ganye
Herbaceous euphorbias yawanci shuke-shuke ne na shekara-shekara (duk da cewa akwai wasu keɓaɓɓu), na ƙananan tsayi. Ba su da kasuwanci sosai, musamman idan aka gwada su da sauran waɗanda suka fi rayuwa, amma suna iya zama da kyau, misali, gonar xero.
Euphorbia cyparissias
La Euphorbia cyparissias Ganye ne mai daɗi da aka sani da itacen euphorbia na cypress ko ƙishirwar madara da ke tsiro a Turai. Tana girma tsakanin santimita 10 zuwa 30 a tsayi, kuma tana da koren ganyayyaki waɗanda suka zama ja a lokacin kaka. Dangane da asalinsa, ya dace don haɓaka a yankuna masu zafin nama saboda tana tallafawa matsakaitan sanyi sosai.
Euphorbia 'Diamond Frost'
Hoton - Wikimedia / David J. Stang
Lu'u-lu'u euphorbia, yana da matasan Euphorbia hypericifolia. Yana da kowace shekara zagaye ganye cewa ya kai tsawon kimanin santimita 30. Yana da kyawawan furanni masu furanni waɗanda ke tohowa a bazara-bazara.
Euphorbia fitattun
Hoton - Wikimedia / Stefan.lefnaer
La Euphorbia fitattun Yana da shekara-shekara ganye zuwa Macaronesia, Turai, kuma ya isa Iran. Yana da madaidaiciya mai tushe da ganyayyaki masu layi, kuma Yana da tsayi kusan santimita 25.
Euphorbia falcata
Hoton - Flickr / Jorge Íñiguez Yarza
La Euphorbia falcata ita ce ciyawar shekara-shekara ga Macaronesia, yankin Bahar Rum, da Himalayas. Yayi girma tsakanin santimita 20 zuwa 30, kuma yana tsiro da koren kore da ganyen oval.
Euphorbia hirsuta
Hoton - Flickr / José María Escolano
La Euphorbia hirsuta yana da ƙarshen yankin Macaronesia da yankin Bahar Rum. Girma tsakanin santimita 30 zuwa 40 a tsayi, kuma kufansa galibi ana rufe shi da gajerun gashin kai.
Euphorbia lathyris
Hoto - Wikimedia / Syrio
La Euphorbia lathyris ko spurge wani ganye ne da ke girma a Indiya da Afirka. Ya kai tsayi daga santimita 30-90, kuma launi ne mai launin shuɗi-kore. An keɓe shi musamman don abubuwan ƙyamar abin ƙyamarsa.
Euphorbia magani
Hoton - Wikimedia / CT Johansson
La Euphorbia magani ita ce ganyayyaki ta shekara-shekara ta asalin yankin Iberian, Tsibirin Balearic da Arewacin Afirka wannan ya kai santimita 35 a tsayi. Ganyayyaki suna da lanceolate, koren launi, kuma suna tashi daga ƙasa ko kaɗan madaidaiciya mai tushe. Yana da wani ruderal shuka, wanda galibi ana ɗaukarsa sako ne yayin da ake girma a ƙasar da aka noma.
Kiba mara kyau
Hoton - Wikimedia / Petar43
La Kiba mara kyau itace tsire-tsire masu ɗanɗano na yau da kullun ga Afirka ta Kudu wanda ke da ƙwallon ƙwallon ƙwallon ƙafa. Yana da tsawon santimita 15 kuma yana da kusan santimita 10 idan ya balaga, kuma ba shi da ƙafa.. Yana da ɗayan mafi kyawun nau'in Euphorbia.
shanyayyun euphorbia
Hoton - Wikimedia / Zeynel Cebeci
La shanyayyun euphorbia Tsohuwar ganye ce ta Macaronesia, Tsibirin Canary da yankin Bahar Rum. Tana da kayoyi waɗanda suke girma a tsaye, kimanin santimita 75 tsayi, kuma kore. Yana rayuwa ne kawai cikin ƙasa mai kyau, matuƙar babu matsakaicin sanyi.
Euphorbia karuwa
Hoton - Wikimedia / Harry Rose
La Euphorbia karuwa Yana da tsire-tsire na kowace shekara daga Amurka zuwa Kudancin Amurka. Ara siriri, rataye mai tushe tsawon santimita 20, Koren launi. A wuraren asalin an yi amfani da shi don rikicewar narkewa, amma ba mai kyau a ci ba idan ba a ƙarƙashin rajistar likita ba.
Euphorbia segetalis
Hoton - Wikimedia / Drow namiji
La Euphorbia segetalis Yana da shuke-shuke mai daɗi ko shekara-shekara dangane da yanayin, asalin ƙasar Macaronesia, Tsibirin Canary, da yankin Bahar Rum. Ya kai tsawa daga santimita 10 zuwa 40, kuma a wuraren asalinsa anyi amfani dashi azaman laxative da antiseptic.
Euphorbia ganye
Hoton - Flickr / Bernard DUPONT
La Euphorbia ganye, wanda aka fi sani da itacen ɓaure na jahannama ko tsire-tsire mai tsire-tsire, tsire-tsire ne na shekara-shekara wanda ke asalin nahiyar Turai wanda ya kai tsayin santimita 40 Yana samar da ƙara guda ɗaya tare da ganye wanda gefensa yake da ƙarfi. A matsayina na gaskiya mai ban sha'awa, an yi amannar cewa a wasu garuruwan a cikin Andalusia 'yan mata suna amfani da ruwan wannan tsiron don shafa wa fuskarsu.
Euphorbia suzannae
Hoto - Wikimedia / stephen boisvert
La Euphorbia suzannae tsire-tsire ne mai ban sha'awa na asalin Afirka ta Kudu. Tana da kaifin siliki, gajere kimanin santimita 10, kuma tare da gajeru masu kaɗan da mara lahani. Yana girma da sauri, kuma yana iya tsayayya da sanyi mai sanyi.
Euphorbia terracina
Hoton - Wikimedia / Ragnhild & Neil Crawford daga Sweden
La Euphorbia terracina Yana da shekara-shekara ganye ga Macaronesia, Canary Islands da yankin Bahar Rum. Yayi girma zuwa santimita 65 tsayi, kuma yawanci yana da tushe mai sauƙi, kodayake wani lokacin yana rassa.
Wanne daga cikin waɗannan nau'ikan Euphorbia kuka fi so?