Shin kun san cewa akwai lambuna daban-daban? Kodayake suna iya banbanta da juna, dukansu sun cika aiki mai mahimmancin gaske ga mutane, musamman la'akari da lokutan da suke gudana: don taimaka mana cire haɗin kuma, tare da shi, don sanya mana jin daɗi. Kasancewa a waje kawai, a cikin ma'amala da yanayi, yana da sauƙin rasa lokacin lokaci. Rashin tunanin ku da kuma ɓatar da lokaci kawai kallon yanayin da ke gaban ku abu ne da ya kamata kowa ya iya yi a kullum.
Don haka idan kuna da wani yanki wanda kuke so ku ba shi rai, ko kun fara shuka wasu tsire-tsire amma ba ku da tabbacin wane zane za ku ba wa lambun ku, to zamuyi magana akanshi.
Menene lambu?
Hoton - Wikimedia / Daderot
Duk da cewa dukkanmu mun san menene lambu, ba kowa ya san asalinsa ba. Asalin dasa bishiyoyi, bulbous da sauran nau'ikan halittun shuke-shuke don kawai jin dadin su ya tsufa. Bugu da ƙari, sananne ne cewa a cikin Babila ta dā, wanda yake a gefen Kogin Euphrates a cikin Mesopotamiya, an shuka tsire-tsire iri-iri a hankali tun farkon ƙarni na XNUMX BC. Watau: Fiye da ƙarni 17 kenan tun lokacin da lambun kwalliyar da muka sani a yau ya fara zama cikakke.
Amma me yasa? To, kafin haka, mutane sun shuka tsire-tsire don amfani da su. Bukatar cin shine, kamar yadda duk muka sani, wata mahimmiyar buƙata, don haka kamar yadda nau'ikan ganye da sauran halittun da suka dace da amfani suka zama sananne - wani abu wanda a wancan lokacin aka yi shi ta hanyar gwaji da kuskure, da kuma lura halayyar dabbobi-, sun kasance gida ne. Byananan kaɗan, amma ba tare da hutu ba.
Da zarar akwai kwanciyar hankali na samun damar abinci a cikin abin da muke kira yanzu gonaki, ba da daɗewa ba wani nau'in buƙata ya taso: na samun ɓangaren yanayi kusa da gida. Don haka, kamar yadda aka kula da shuke-shuke don amfani, an shuka shuke-shuke don jin daɗin hankalin ɗan adam.
Ta yaya zai kasance in ba haka ba, kowace al'ada tana la'akari da halaye da yanayin kowane yanki. Don haka, an ƙirƙiri nau'ikan lambuna daban-daban.
Nau'in lambun
Ana iya rarraba lambuna ta hanyoyi daban-daban:
- Dangane da amfani da shi: Suna iya zama na jama'a ko masu zaman kansu.
- Ta shuke-shuke: bishiyoyin dabino, cacti, lambunan fure, ferns, ...
- Dogaro da salon: rockery, dada, Sinanci, na wurare masu zafi, Italiyanci, Spanish, Ingilishi, ...
- Ta nau'in kungiya: hydroponic, a tsaye, potted, botanical, ...
- Ta hanyar sha'awa da lissafin tarihi: lambun tarihi.
Kamar yadda kake gani, akwai nau'ikan da yawa, da yawa, don haka da yawa yin magana akan su duka a cikin labarin ɗaya ba zai ɗauki dogon lokaci kawai ba amma kuma zai daɗe sosai. Saboda haka, zamu mayar da hankali kan mafi ban sha'awa ga daidaikun mutane; ma'ana, ga mutane irinku waɗanda duk suke son sanin wane irin salon da zasu ba aljannarsu ta gaba.
Xerojardin
Hoton - Flickr / David Sawyer
El xerogarden wani irin lambu ne dangane da noman shuke-shuke waɗanda ke iya rayuwa da kyau kawai tare da ɗan ƙaramin ruwan da ke faɗuwa idan an yi ruwa a wasu yankuna. Babu shakka shine manufa ga yankuna inda fari matsalar ta zama matsala.
Wasu daga cikin tsirran da za'a iya samu sune:
- agave
- yucca
- Euphorbia
- Aloe
- Phoenix dactylifera (kwanan wata)
- dimorphoteca
- Yayi kyau
Lambun tukunya
Lokacin da ƙasa bata da kyau sosai, ko kuma lokacin da babu inda za'a shuka komai, babban zaɓi shine a shuka shuke-shuke a cikin tukwane., Zai fi dacewa a cikin yumbu kamar yadda suke wadanda suka fi dadewa. Abin da ya kamata a tuna shi ne cewa manyan tsire-tsire dole su kasance a bayan ƙananan, saboda su duka su girma da kyau.
Wadanne ne a basu? Da kyau, anan abubuwan dandano da abubuwan da kuke so sun shigo cikin wasa, da kuma yanayin yankinku, tunda da gaske kuna iya shuka tsire-tsire iri-iri a cikin tukwane, kamar waɗannan:
- echeveria
- haworthia
- Crassula
- Dwarf citrus
- Kayan gargajiya na kasar Japan
- forsythia
- Gardenia
Lambun Japan
El Lambun Japan Abu ne mafi rikitarwa don aiwatarwa, tunda duk abubuwan suna da ma'ana. A zahiri, ana fassara wannan nau'in lambun kamar dai shi ne tarin tsibirai na Japan kanta, tare da jerin tsibirai da ke fitowa daga teku. A ƙasa, tsibirai duwatsu ne waɗanda sauran gonar ke tsirowa.
Don ba shi ƙarin amincewa, duk lokacin da zai yiwu yana da mahimmanci a haɗa gada, kandami, fitilar dutse da / ko kuma tanti.
Idan mukayi magana game da tsirrai, wadanda ake amfani dasu sune:
- Acer Palmatum (kasar Japan)
- Prunus serrulata (bishiyar japan)
- Bamboo
- Ferns
- Pinus tunbergii (Itacen baƙar fata na Japan)
- Fagus crenata (Beech din Japan)
Lambun Rum
Lambun Bahar Rum shine, kamar yadda sunansa ya nuna, shine wanda tasirin yanayi ya shafa kai tsaye. An shirya tsire-tsire da ke rayuwa a ciki don tsayayya da yanayin zafi mai zafi har zuwa 40ºC, ƙarancin ruwa, da damuna waɗanda ba su da sanyi sosai. kawai samar da sanyi zuwa -7ºC kuma ba a duk yankuna ba.
Kodayake ana iya rikita shi da xerojardín, babban bambancin shi ne a cikin lambun Bahar Rum na yau da kullun za mu sami tsire-tsire ne kawai na yankin, misali:
- Tsire -tsire iri -iri (zaitun daji)
- Arbutus undo (arbutus)
- Yaren Lavandula (lavender)
- Chamaerops humilis (dabino)
- thymus vulgaris (thyme)
- Nanda nanx ilex (Holm itacen oak)
Lambun namun daji
Hakanan an san shi da lambun daji ko lambun ɗabi'a, kuma yana ɗaya a ciki babban maƙasudin shine samar da tsari ga dabbobin daji da na dabbobin daji. Don yin wannan, kuna buƙatar yin bincike don gano menene 'yan qasar shuke-shuke na shiyyar, don samun damar daga baya su shuka irin su a cikin ƙasar.
Da zarar sun girma, gabatarwar otal otal misali, ko gidajen tsuntsayen da aka sanya a cikin bishiyoyi, don jan hankalin su.
Tabbas, amfani da sinadarai masu dauke da sinadarai bai dace da irin wannan lambun ba, saboda irin yadda suke da hatsari ga tsirrai da dabbobi.
Muna fatan ta amfanar da kai 🙂.