Kodayake baza ku iya gane kowace shekara da biannual da waɗannan sunaye ba, tabbas kun san menene su. Waɗannan tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire ne, galibi ƙarami ne a girma, duk da cewa za su iya wuce mita ɗaya da zarar sun kasance a cikin fure, waɗanda fentinsu suna da launuka masu haske sosai ta yadda zai iya haɗuwa da nau'ikan halittu daban-daban don cimma wata shimfidar fure mai ban sha'awa.
Kuma shine waɗannan tsire-tsire, waɗanda ke tsirowa cikin sauƙi a cikin bazara tare da ɗan ƙaramin abu da ruwa, za su ba ka damar jin daɗin lambu, da / ko baranda mai cike da rai da launi.
Dukansu shuke-shuke na shekara-shekara da na shekara-shekara, An bayyana su da furannin su masu launuka daban-daban, kuma kasancewar basu da tsada sosai tunda zaka iya amfani da irinta da kanka ka ninka su. Baya ga wannan, ire-iren wadannan tsirrai, ta hanyar samun damar sabunta su duk shekara, za su taimaka wajen sauya fasalin lambun mu wanda za a sabunta kowace shekara.
Anan ga mafi kyawun tsire-tsire na shekara-shekara da na shekara-shekara waɗanda zaku iya girma a cikin lambu ko tukunya:
Misalai 5 na shuke-shuke na shekara-shekara
Shuke-shuke na shekara-shekara, ko mafi yawan lokuta ana kiransu tsire-tsire na zamani, su ne tsire-tsire waɗanda za su yi rayuwa ne kawai 'yan watanni sau ɗaya kawai a shekara, wato, lokacin sanyi ya zo ko lokacin da furanni ya ƙare, sai su bushe su mutu. Wasu misalan shuke-shuke na shekara-shekara sune:
Masassarar (Cibiyar Centaurea)
El furen masara, wanda aka fi sani da tayal ko scabiosa, ɗanɗano ne na shekara shekara daga Turai. Yana da tushe waɗanda zasu iya auna tsawon mita 1, kuma wasu shudi, ko wani lokacin fararen furanni. Waɗannan ƙananan ne, kamar yadda suka auna kimanin santimita 2, amma suna da yawa sosai.
Poppy (Papaver yayi)
La poppy Ganye ne da ke tsiro a filayen Eurasia da Arewacin Afirka. Tsayinsa ya kai kimanin santimita 50, kuma yana da ganyayyaki ba tare da dabbobin ruwa ba. Furannin suna da launuka ja guda huɗu masu kyau, yayin da suke sauka a sauƙaƙe, kuma suna auna kimanin santimita 3 a diamita.
Clarkia (daClarkia amoena)
Hoton - Wikimedia / Peter D. Tillman daga Amurka
Clarkia, ko godesia, tsire-tsire ne na asalin Arewacin Amurka. Yana iya auna mita 1 a tsayi, kuma yana haifar da ganyayyaki masu layi-layi. Furanninta manya ne, tsawonsa yakai santimita 6, da launin ruwan hoda ko shunayya.
Larkspur (Karfafa ajacis)
Hoton - Wikimedia / Danny Steven S.
Larkspur ɗan shekara ne na asalin asalin Turai. Yana da tushe mai girma wanda ya kai tsayin mita 1. Ganyayyaki kore ne kuma sun rarraba sosai. Furanninsa shuɗi ne kuma suna auna kimanin santimita 2.
Sunflower (Helianthus shekara)
El girasol, wanda ake kira marigold ko mirasol, ganye ne da ke girma a Arewacin Amurka da kuma a Amurka ta Tsakiya. Yana da kafa mai tushe wanda zai iya kaiwa mita 3 a tsayi, ya dogara da iri-iri. Furensa, mai rawaya ko ja, a zahiri inflorescences ne wanda yakai kimanin santimita goma a diamita.
Misalai 5 na shuke-shuke biennial
Shuke-shuke masu shekara-shekara sune wadanda ke bunkasa tsawon shekaru biyu sannan bayan sun yi fure, wani abu da ke faruwa a lokacin na biyu, ya mutu. Wannan ba yana nufin suna rayuwa ne tsawon watanni 24 ba, amma suna cinye wani bangare na rayuwarsu a cikin wani shekara guda kuma na gaba, ma'ana, idan an shuka su a lokacin rani ko kaka, suna fure bazarar shekara mai zuwa. bayan yayi hunturu. Wasu misalan shuke-shuken shekara biyu sune:
Wallflower (Mathiola incana)
El bangon bango Ganye ne wanda yake a zahiri yana iya wucewa, amma ana nome shi azaman shekara biyu saboda baya jure sanyi. Yana haifar da kafa mai tsayi har zuwa santimita 80 tsayi, daga wanda ganye mai kamannin mashi yake tsirowa. Furanninta, santimita 1-2 a diamita, sun tsiro daga tushe, kuma suna da fari ko lilac.
Kampanula (Matsakaici na Campanula)
La Matsakaici na Campanula ganye ne mai shekara biyu da tsayi kimanin santimita 60 wanda yake girma a yankin Bahar Rum. Yana da koren ganye, tare da ɗan taƙaitaccen gefe. A lokacin bazara mai zuwa, tana fitar da furanni masu kama da ƙararrawa, fari, shuɗi ko shuɗi mai furanni., Tsawon santimita 5
Dijital (Tsarin dijital)
Shuka da aka sani da dijital ko foxglove, itace mai shekara biyu ko shekara wacce take zuwa Turai, Asiya, da Arewacin Afirka. Yana haɓaka tushe wanda ya kai tsayi tsakanin mita 0,50 da 2,5. An rarraba furannin a gungu, kuma tsayinsu yakai santimita 5, kuma hoda ko lilac.
Royal Mallow (alcea rosea)
La sarauta mallow ko muz ganye ne na biynial wanda ya kai mita 2 a tsayi. Asali ne na Asiya, kodayake yana da asali a kusan dukkanin nahiyoyi. Ganyayyaki kore ne da kuma yanar gizo. Furannin ta masu ruwan hoda ne, kuma suna da kusan santimita 2 a diamita.
Shafin (Basan tassas)
Hoton - Wikimedia / Magnus Manske
Verbasco ɗan shekara biyu ne wanda yake girma a cikin Turai. Yana da madaidaiciyar kara wacce ta kai mita 2 a tsayi. Ganyensa kore ne da lanceolate, tare da farin midrib. Y amma ga furanni, suna tashi daga tushe mai tushe, suna rawaya kuma suna da kusan santimita 1 a diamita.
Shin kun san wasu tsire-tsire na shekara-shekara da na shekara-shekara?