Miti yemichindwe yejenasi Phoenix Ihwo hwakanaka zvirimwa zvekushongedza magadheni, sezvo uchivapa iwo iwo anopisa uye ekunze kubata iwo avanoda kwazvo. Kurima kwaro uye kugadzirisa kuri nyore, chero bedzi isu tichigara tichifunga kuti vanonamata zuva.
Nekudaro, kana iwe uine gadheni rine zuva uye uchida kurishongedza nemiti yemichindwe yakanaka uye isinganetsi, heino marudzi masere ePenieni auchada.
Phoenix Zvimiro
Michindwe yerudzi rwePenieni ndeimwe yeinonyanya kurimwa muminda nemapaki muSpain; uye dzinowanzosimwa mumigwagwa. Asi vari sei? Zvakanaka, kunyangwe ziso rakarovedzwa zviri nyore kuvaziva, chokwadi ndechekuti kana iwe uri wekutanga zvinogona kukubhadharira, nekuti kune mimwe miti yemichindwe inotaridzika saiyo (senge Beccariophoenix kana iyo Archontophoenix Semuyenzaniso).
Naizvozvo, isu tichaenda kunoona ayo maitiro. Uye isu tichatanga nekutaura pamusoro payo hunde. Ichi hachisi chaicho danda rechokwadi, asi a stipe, iyo yakafukidzwa nezvigadziko zvemashizha ayo ari kuoma uye kudonha. Aya mabhesheni akarongedzwa mukutenderera, chimwe chinhu chinovapa chitarisiko chakanaka kwazvo sezvo chirimwa chinokura nekukura.
Kune marudzi ari multicauleri; ndiko kuti, vane zvidimbu zvakati wandei, senge Phoenix dactylifera, asi mazhinji ane imwe chete. Hazvingave zvisiri izvo kufunga kuti yega yeaya mabara munhu akazvimiririra, nekuti yega yega ine yayo yekukura gwara. Izvi zvinoreva kuti, muchiitiko chekuti imwe yematemu aya ikafa chero chikonzero (denda, mheni, chirwere ...), mamwe ese anga achiri mupenyu.
Mashizha acho anonamira, uye anoumbwa nemashizha akapfava egirini. Izvo zviri padyo nepetiole (ndiko kuti, kune hunde inobatanidza shizha nesipu) ndiwo marunda, kazhinji akareba uye akapinza. Pamarudzi ese ari kunze uko, idiki 'ine njodzi' ndiyo rupicola phoenix, sezvo marunda avo ari mashoma uye nehukuru hushoma pane hunowanzo kuve nevamwe.
Idzo dioecious zvirimwa; ndiko kuti, kune echikadzi uye mamwe echirume specimens. Maruva acho akarongedzwa mu inflorescences anoumbwa neshumba spathe, inodzivirira maruva. Aya ane matatu peturu uye 3 sepals. Ivo vechirume vanewo 3 stamens uye 6 staminode, uye echikadzi stigmata yakakombama.
Michero iyi michero ine ellipsoid, cylindrical kana convex mbeu, ine inoratidzika kwazvo lateral groove. Ivo vanozivikanwa semasikati, kunyange hazvo asiri ese anodyiwa. Mbeu painomera, shizha risina gavhuna risingamedzane rinotumbuka, zvakafanana nehuswa hwehuswa.
Chekupedzisira, chinosarudzika chePhoenix ndechekuti Ivo havana guta sezvinoita mimwe miti yemichindwe. Guta guru, kana korona muChirungu, iyi ikholamu-senge 'sheath' iyo inogadzira mabhesheni emashizha epineti pane stipe, kunyangwe ine rimwe vara. MuPoenix mubatanidzwa pakati pemashizha uye stipe unowanzozonzi bud, uye yakatenderera muchimiro.
8 mhando dzePenieni miti yemichindwe
phoenix canariensis
Isu tinozviona kazhinji munzvimbo dzega nedzeruzhinji magadheni, uye zvakare mumigwagwa. Iyo canary muchindwe inoshongedza kwazvo, kugona kusvika 20 metres pakureba ne trunk ukobvu hunosvika 1m dhayamita. Mashizha awo, ane ruvara rwegirini, anokwanisa kuyera pakati pe5 ne6m pakureba, saka korona yayo inopa mumvuri wakanaka kwazvo.
Inodzivisa mazaya echando kusvika -8 ° C.
Phoenix dactylifera
La muchindwe Icho chirimwa chinowanzoitwa multicaule, ndiko kuti, ine matanda akati wandei, ayo inogona kuyera pakati pe25 kusvika 30 metres pakureba, uye une hunde inenge 50cm paupamhi. Mashizha, ayo ari ebhuruu-girini muvara, anogona kusvika kusvika 3-4m pakureba.
Inodzivisa mazaya echando kusvika -10ºC, asi pa -4ºC inotanga kukuvara.
phoenix loureiroi
Mufananidzo - Flickr / Tony Rodd
La P.loureiroi Icho chirimwa chine hunde imwe chete icho inokura kusvika pamamita makumi matatu pakukwirira, ine huremu hwehutanda hunosvika 60cm. Korona yaro yakanyanyisa, yakaumbwa nemashizha matema akasvibira ayo anoyera nezve 2m.
Inomira chando kusvika -7ºC.
Phoenix anogara
Mufananidzo - Wikimedia / Haplochromis
Iyo Senegal muchindwe Iyo multicaule palm (ine tumwe tuti) hurefu hwayo huri pakati pe7,5 ne15m. Mashizha awo akasvibira, mapini uye anokura achikombama zvishoma. Aya anouya kuyera pakati pemamita maviri kusvika mashanu pakureba.
Inomira chando kudzika -3ºC.
Phoenix roubleni
Mufananidzo - Wikimedia / Sango & Kim Starr
La muchindwe Icho chirimwa chakakurudzirwa zvakanyanya kumabindu madiki. Kureba kwayo hakupfuure 5m. Mashizha awo akasvibira uye anoyera kusvika 1m pakureba. Iyo unicaule, ndiko kuti, ine hunde imwechete, asi inowanzo kudyarwa mumapoka.
Inomira yakatarisana nechando kusvika -3ºC.
rupicola phoenix
Mufananidzo - Davesgarden.com
Chanza chematombo chinomera chidiki chinozivikanwa, nekuti kukura kwayo ndiko kunonoka pane ese ejenasi, ndosaka isiri kutengeswa zvakanyanya. Inokura kusvika 8m kureba, ine dhiramu dhayamita ingangoita 30cm. Mashizha awo akasvibira uye anorema kusvika pa4m pakureba.
Inotsigira kusvika -4ºC.
phoenix sylvestris
Mufananidzo - Wikimedia / P Jeganathan
Iyo sirivheri date kana yemusango yemuchindwe yemuchindwe ndeye imwechete-trunk muchindwe uyo inokura kusvika pamamita gumi nemashanu pakureba. Korona yaro inoumbwa kusvika pamashizha zana egirini uye mapini ane hurefu hunosvika pamamita matatu.
Inomira chando kudzika -4ºC.
phoenix theophrasti
Mufananidzo - Wikimedia / Wouter Hagens
Muchindwe wakawanda uyu wakanyatsokodzera nzvimbo hombe, uko unogona kukura zvakanaka. Inokura kusvika pamamita makumi mashanu pakureba, nemashizha ebhuruu-girini kusvika pamamita matatu pakureba. Hunde yayo inosvika 3cm gobvu.
Inomira chando kusvika -5ºC.
Phoenix mapundu anotarisirwa sei?
Nzvimbo
Phoenixes anotenda kwazvo miti yemichindwe isingade kutarisirwa zvakanyanya kana kutariswa sevamwe. Asi kuti ivo vagare zvakanaka unofanira kuziva izvozvo dzinofanirwa kuiswa munzvimbo ine zuva, sezvo vachida mwenje wakawanda kuti vakwanise kukura zvakanaka. Ingori iyo rupicola phoenix and the phoenix roebelinii vanogona kunge vari semi-mumvuri.
Pasi - Chikamu
Zvinokurudzirwa kuti adyarwe muvhu nekukasika paanenge akayera kuita 40cm, kunyanya kana iwo ari makuru uye / kana akawanda-chiteshi mhando. Iyo ivhu inofanirwa kuve yakaorera, uye pamusoro pezvose inofanira kunge iine yakanaka drainage. Mupfungwa iyi, pamwe chinonyanya kushomeka ndicho icho Phoenix dactylifera, iyo inokura isina matambudziko kumatunhu akaomarara uko pasina chero chinhu chiri kuora chemanyowa.
Kana iwe ukasarudza kuzvirima muhari kwechinguva, zvakakosha kuti iwe usarudze imwe ine maburi muhwaro hwayo. Zvakare, iwe unofanirwa kuizadza nehunhu substrate, senge iyi yavanotengesa pano.
Kudiridza
Nezve kudiridza, kuvadiridzira kanokwana ka2 pavhiki, zvishoma munguva yechando pane kudiridza kwevhiki zvichakwanira. Kana vachinge vangove muvhu kweanopfuura gore, kunwisa kwacho kunogona kupamhama zvakanyanya. Munguva yekukura zvinokurudzirwa kuisa manyowa kana fetiraiza kuitira kuti zvikure zvakanaka.
Kuchekerera
Kupesana nekutenda kwakakurumbira, havafaniri kutemerwa kupfuura kubvisa mashizha akaoma. Kutema mashizha egirini zvinongobatsira pakuvaita kuti vabatikane nezvirwere nezvipukanana, kunyanya kune izvo zve Tsvuku tsvuku uye kune iyo paysandisia. Pamusoro pezvo, zvinomera zvinoshandisa mashizha kushotoyeshesizizi nekufema: kana zviine zvishoma, kugona kwavo kuita iwo mabasa akakosha uye akakosha kwavari kwadzikira. Izvo zvinodawo kutaura izvozvo havachekwi zhizha, nekuda kwechikonzero chimwe chete ichi (ndipo pazvinonyanya kushanda zvipembenene izvi, asi pakupera kwechando.
Wakanga uchiziva here aya marudzi ePenieni miti yemichindwe?