laurel

Zvirimwa zveiyo botanical genus Laurus inowanzo kudiwa muminda uye minda yemichero sezvo, ichigara uye ichikura kune imwe nhanho, inopa mumvuri unofadza kwazvo. Zvakare, yavo midzi system haina-invasive, saka ivo havazokonzere chero matambudziko.

Kunyangwe zvakadaro, zvirimwa zvese zvine hunhu hwazvo izvo zvinoita kuti zvive zvakasiyana. Ndokusaka zviri nyore kana kushoma kuti isu tizviise. Vedu protagonists havasi ivo vega.

Kutanga

Iwo anogara ari egirini miti nemakwenzi ayo ari ejenasi Laurus uye yemhuri Lauraceae. 331 marudzi akatsanangurwa, asi kusvika parizvino matatu chete ndiwo akagamuchirwa. Ivo vese vakatanga yavo shanduko isati yasvika nguva yekupedzisira yechando (anenge makore 110.000 apfuura). Panguva iyoyo vaive vakagovaniswa muMediterranean nekuNorth Africa kwese, sezvo mamiriro ekunze aive akati rebei uye akanyorova kupfuura izvozvi.

Kusanaya kwenzvimbo yeMediterranean munguva yechando kwakavamanikidza kudzokera kunzvimbo dzine runyararo, senge yekumaodzanyemba kweSpain neMacaronesia. Asi nguva yekupedzisira yechando payakapera, iyo laurus nobilis zvinogona kutaurwa kuti akadzokera kumba, achigara zvakare mudunhu reMediterranean.

Hunhu hweLaurus

Izvo zvirimwa zvine huni zvine mashizha akapfava, anenge gumi pakureba ne10cm paupamhi, uye neruvara rwegreenish. Maruva, ayo anotumbuka muchirimo, akaiswa mumapoka e-axillary cymes, uye haana kubatana, diki kwazvo uye greenish-yero muvara. Chibereko ichi bheri rerima, kazhinji kacho bhuruu-nhema.

Vanosvika pakakwirira pakati pemamita mashanu kusvika makumi maviri, uye kukura kwayo kunowanzo kumhanyisa asi pasina kusvika pakunyanyisa; Mune mamwe mazwi, sezvo mwedzi unofamba, unoona kuti iwo ari kukura, asi haasi mbeu dzinomera 1m / gore, asi pamwe 30-40cm / gore.

Yakagamuchirwa mhuka

Izvo zvinotevera:

laurus azorica

Iyo inozivikanwa seAzores laurel kana puroti. Native kune iyo masango elaurel yeAzores neCanary Islands. Inosvika kureba kwemamita gumi kusvika gumi nemasere pakureba, ine korona yakaoma ye lanceolate, mashizha ematehwe, eruvara rwakanyanya rwegirini.

Izvozvi iri munjodzi yekutsakatika nekuda kwekurasikirwa kwenzvimbo.

laurus nobilis

Inozivikanwa saurel, Baía laurel, Greek laurel kana Baía Dulce. Inowanikwa kuMediterranean kubva kuSpain kusvika kuGreece. Inosvika kureba kwemamita manomwe kusvika gumi, ine trunk yakatwasuka ine grey bark.

Girazi rayo rakakora, rakagadzirwa neblue, lanceolate, yeganda uye inonhuhwirira mashizha, ayo anoshandiswa zvakanyanya mukubika senge condiment.

Laurus novocanariensis

Iyo inozivikanwa separoti kana laurel. Inowanikwa kumasango emuraurel eCanary Islands, uye anowanikwa munzvimbo yezvitsuwa neMadeira. Inosvika kureba kwemamita makumi matatu, ine korona gobvu inoumbwa nemimwe, mashizha ematehwe, eruvara rwakanyanya rwegirini pamusoro pepamusoro uye yakati kurei pasi pezasi.

Iwe unofungei nezve izvi zvinomera? 🙂