Chii chinonzi chirimwa chisingaperi?

Vinca mukuru

Unoziva here kuti chii chinogara? Zvirokwazvo iwe wakamboona imwe kanopfuura kamwe, kana iwe unogona kunge uine iyo mubindu rako kana muhari. Mhando yemuriwo iyi ndiyo yakanyanya kuwanda. Inotumbuka gore mushure megore kwemwaka yakati wandei, ichiburitsa peturu yemavara anofara kwazvo kukwezva vafukuri, avo vanove vanoona nezve kupfuudza mukume kubva pane ruva kuenda kune rimwe

Kana iwe uchida kuziva kuti ayo maitiro, ndobva ndatsanangura chii chirimwa chisingaperi.

Chii?

Gazania mhirizhonga

Chirimwa chisingaperi, chinonzi zvakare chisingaperi chirimwa, chiri uyo anorarama makore anodarika maviri. Izvo hazviwanzo gadzira chigadziko chine huni, asi kazhinji chinogadzira herbaceous stems. Midzi yako yakagadzirira kutora mvura uye zvinovaka muviri kubva muvhu zviri nyore kupfuura a yegore kutenderera chirimwa (kurarama gore rimwe) kana biannual (makore maviri).

Mumamiriro ekunze anopisa anogona kukura achienderera, asi mumamiriro ekunze ane mwaka wakanyatsosiyaniswa vanozozviita mumwedzi inodziya.. Semuenzaniso, munzvimbo idzo dzinotonhora chando nguva zhinji, inokura uye inotumbuka chete mukati megore uye kunyanya muzhizha; Kune rimwe divi, kana tembiricha ikachengetwa yakapfava, inogona kukura mwedzi nemwedzi. Kukura kutsva kunomuka kuburikidza netishu kana kubva kune rhizome.

Izvo hazvifanirwe kuvhiringidzwa nezwi rinogara riri girini, iro rinoreva kumashizha uye kwete simiti yacho pachayo.

Kurongwa

Zvichienderana nekukura kwavo, isu tine zvinogara zvemarudzi akasiyana siyana:

Bulbous

Mbeu dzinobhururuka, kunyangwe dzakawanda dzadzo dzichiita kunge dzichirarama kwemavhiki mashoma kana mwedzi mishoma kunze kwegore, dzinotariswa semagumo. Sei? Zvakanaka, nekuti iyo girobhu inhengo inorarama 🙂. Munguva yemiti yezvirimwa, ndiko kuti, apo mashizha anotumbuka nekukura, midzi inova nebasa rekutora zvese zvinovaka muviri inobuda kubva kunhengo idzi dzinowanzo kuwanikwa pasi pevhu. vanoda.

Kuti vawedzere, izvo zvavanoita kuburitsa mbeu uye, zvakare, zvidiki mababu ayo 'anozvarwa' kubva kumahombe mabhuru.

Mienzaniso

Kune akawanda mabulbous zvirimwa munyika, asi isu tiri kuzochengeta izvi zvitatu:

Perennial herbs

Perennial herbaceous michero ndiyo iyo isingashayike mune chero gadheni kana munda wemichero. Ivo vanozivikanwa nekukudziridza girini madzinde (dzimwe nguva akatsvuka kana kuita yero) pamwero unokurumidza, uye maruva anowanzo kuve anonakidza kushongedza kukosha. Kureba kwayo kunosiyana zvakanyanya zvichienderana nerudzi, kugona kuyera chete masentimita makumi maviri kana kusvika mita imwe chete.

Nzira yakanyanya kuwanda ndeye mbeu, iyo kana ichidonha pasi inotumbuka kana mamiriro acho ari akakodzera; ndiko kuti, kana ikachengetwa hunyoro uye matsime nematsutso akapfava.

Mienzaniso

Kana iwe uchida kuziva kuti ndeapi aripo, tarisa kusarudzwa kwedu kweatatu ayo ari nyore kutarisira:

Perennial shrub uye subshrub

Kazhinji, shrub yakajairwa haina kusanganisirwa muzvikamu zveperennials. Ichokwadi kuti zvirimwa zvinorarama kweanopfuura makore maviri, asi kana tichitaura nezve 'zvinogara' tinoreva zvakanyanya kune herbaceous zvinomera. Kunyangwe zvakadaro, kune mamwe makwenzi uye kunyanya masabubhi anosanganisirwa, nekuti anokura mashanga akapfava, ehuni hunyoro.

Muzhinji, izvi zvinogara zviripo zvidiki, hazviwanzo kupfuura hafu yemamita (kunyangwe paine zvinosarudzika, senge lavender, iyo kana yasara inogona kubata nzira yepasi pevhu pasina matambudziko), uye iri nyore kutarisira.

Mienzaniso

Mamwe acho nde:

Perennials inotarisirwa sei?

Kuti ndipedze chinyorwa ichi, ndiri kuenda kukuudza ndedzipi hanya dzekutanga dzaunofanira kupa kune ako anogara kwenguva refu:

Nzvimbo

Pese pazvinogoneka, unazvo kunze, munzvimbo yakajeka kwazvo. Mazhinji acho, kunge macaration kana lavender, anoda zuva rakanangana kuti akure zvakanaka.

Pasi

• Ruva poto: zvichave zvakakwana kusanganisa universal substrate (iri kutengeswa pano) ine shoma perlite (yekutengesa pano) kana zvakafanana.
• Garden: ivo vanokura munzvimbo dzakasiyana siyana dzevhu, sekureba sekunge vane yakanaka drainage.

Kudiridza

Vinca mukuru

Kuwanda kwekudiridza kuchasiyana zvichienderana nemamiriro ekunze uye chirimwa pachacho. Semuyenzaniso, panguva inopisa, yakaoma chirimo, kudiridza kunodikanwa kazhinji kupfuura munguva yechando. Saka kuitira kuti pasave nematambudziko, zvinokurudzirwa zvikuru kutarisa hunyoro hweiyo substrate kana ivhu nekuisa tsvimbo yakatetepa yemuti.

Vanyoreri

Munguva yekukura uye yemaruva mwaka Zvinonakidza kubhadhara nefotiraiza, senge guano (iri kutengeswa pano), Kutevera zvinongedzo zvakatsanangurwa papakeji.

Kuwanza

Kana iwe uchida kuwana mitsva mienzaniso yezvako zvinogara, unogona kuzvipamhidzira nembeu, kana kana uinazvo, nekuparadzanisa mababu kana kuganhura maRhizomes kana ma tubers. Ngatione maitirwo azvo:

Mbeu

Ini ndinokurudzira kudyara mbeu mumidziyo yetireyi (seiyi vanotengesa pano), kuisa yakakwira maviri mune yega alveolus. Iyi inzira yekuwana kumera kwakadzora, uye kuti zvirimwa zvakawanda zvinosvika pakuva munhu mukuru.

Vapfekedze netete yakatetepa ye substrate, ramba uchidiridza, uye mukati memazuva gumi kusvika makumi maviri vachamera.

Nyaya inoenderana:

Nzira yekumesa mbeu nyore uye nekukurumidza?

Kuparadzaniswa kwema bulbs, rhizomes, kana tubers

Kuti uvaparadzanise iwe unofanirwa kumirira kuti chirimwa chizorore; ndiko kuti, nguva pfupi vachangobuda. Zvino, iwe unongofanirwa kufumura nhengo dzepasi pevhu (mababu, maRhizomes kana machubhu, sezvazvingave zviri), uye nerubatsiro rweyaimbova disinfected saw saw kana chigero, enderera kuzvipatsanura kana kuzvikamura.

Ipapo iwe uchafanirwa chete kudzidyara iwo ega mapoto, uye mvura.

Kudyara kana kupandukira nguva

Zvinoenderana nerudzi rwechirimwa, asi mazhinji acho anodyarwa kana kuisirwa muchirimo. Iko kune kusarudzika, senge bulbous iyo inotumbuka muchirimo (hyacinths, tulips, daffodils, nezvimwewo) kudyarwa mukudonha / munguva yechando.

Rusticity

Zvakare, Zvinoenderana. Kune mamwe, akaita sa lavender, anogona kubata kusvika -7ºC, asi macranberry matsvuku anogona kumira kutonhora zvakanyanya, kudzika -10ºC.

Kana usina chokwadi, taura nesu.

lavender

Nekudaro, iwe unogona kugara uchivaratidza iwo 🙂.