Fagus

ari Fagus Iyo miti yakakura kwazvo ine hupenyu hwakareba hunotarisirwa. Kunyangwe vaine mwero wekukura zviri pakati nepakati, uye kunyange uchinonoka uchienzaniswa nemamwe genera rezvibereko, runako rwavo rwakadaro zvekuti vanoshongedza chero gadheni kubva pazera diki kwazvo.

Asi kunze kwekunge uchifadza kuti maziso ave nawo akatenderedza, iwo zvakare akanaka maumbure echisikigo munguva yezhizha, sezvo iwo mashizha awo ari mukobvu uye denderedzwa ravo rinogona kunge rakafara. Svika pakuvaziva.

Mavambo uye hunhu

Vedu protagonists miti yakasarudzika yemhando yeiyo Fagus, iyo inoumbwa nemhando gumi dzemarudzi dzinowanikwa kumatunhu akadzikama eAmerica, Asia neEurope. Zvichienderana nekwavanokura, vanowana saizi imwe kana imwe: nekudaro, nepo kana vachikura vari vega vanowanzove nechitenderedzwa chimiro, kana vachikura vari mumapoka (semusango) tora chimiro chemuti wakakodzera, ine hunde isina chinhu iyo matavi ari chinhambwe (1-2 metres) kubva pasi.

Mashizha acho akazara kana serrated, ane saizi inosvika 5-15cm pakureba ne4-10cm paupamhi. Izvi zvakasvibira kana zvitsvuku, uye zvinoshanduka kuita yero, orenji, kana pepuru mukudonha usati wadonha. Maruva, anozivikanwa sefriz, haana kuita bonde uye akapfekwa, mukadzi ari akati diki uye akamira kupfuura murume. Chibereko, chinonzi hayuco, chakareba 10-15mm uye chine mbeu mbiri dzepiramidhi dzinodyiwawo.kunyanya mushure mekugunzva.

Mhando huru

Kune gumi mhando, asi inonyanya kufarirwa ingori maviri (maviri ekutanga). Zvakadaro, isu tinoda kukuratidza zvimwe kuitira kuti iwe uvazive:

fagus sylvatica

Inozivikanwa seyakajairika beech, inowanikwa kuEurope, ichitowanikwa muSpain (yakanyanyisa kuchamhembe kwepeninsula). Inosvika kureba kwemamita manomwe kusvika gumi, ine trunk yakatwasuka ine bark rakatsetseka uye korona yehorivhi. Pano une rumwe ruzivo.

fagus crenata

Inozivikanwa seJapan beech kana buna, iwo unogara uriko muti kuJapan, uri mumwe wemhando dzinotyisa dzemasango ayo anodonha. Inosvika kureba kwemamita makumi matatu, nekapu yakapoteredzwa.

fagus orientalis

Inozivikanwa seEastern Beech kana Asia Minor Beech, iwo muti wemuno kubva kuchamhembe kwakadziva kumadokero kweTurkey kumabvazuva kuenda kuCaucasus neElburz Mountains. Inosvika pakakwirira kusvika pamamita matanhatu, ine trunk ukobvu hunosvika 3m.

Inowanzo kuve yakasanganiswa neiyo fagus sylvatica, inotungamira ku Fagus x taurica.

Fagus yeMexico

Inozivikanwa seMexicoan beech kana beech, iri mhando dzinowanikwa kuchamhembe kwakadziva kumabvazuva kweMexico. Inosvika kureba kwemamita manomwe kusvika gumi ne trunk dhayamita inosvika pamamita maviri. Iyo dzimwe nguva inoonekwa seyakasiyana, zita rayo riri Fagus grandifolia var. mexican.

fagus grandifolia

Inozivikanwa seAmerican beech, iri mhando yemuno yekumabvazuva kweNorth America. Inosvika kureba kwemamita manomwe kusvika gumi, ine grey-grey grey.

Ndezvipi zvinovanetsa?

Kana iwe uchida kuve nemuenzaniso webeech, tinokurudzira kuzvichengeta seinotevera:

Climate

Zvekuti hapana matambudziko, zvakakosha kuti mamiriro ekunze ave akadzikama; Ndokureva, kuti mwaka mina yakanyatsosiyaniswa uye kuti munguva yechando mercury ye thermometer inodonha pasi pe zero. Mune dzimwe nzvimbo, senge yeMediterranean semuenzaniso, vanogona kurarama zvakanaka sekureba sezvavanokura munzvimbo dzemakomo.

Nzvimbo

Nguva dzose kunze kwenyika, mune semi-mumvuri.

Pasi

Kuve miti, uye nekuwedzera kuve yakakura, nekukurumidza kana gare gare inoda kudyarwa muvhu. Pasi Inofanira kunge iine acidic zvishoma, yakafuma mune yakasikwa zvinhu uye ine yakanaka yekumwisa mvura kugona.

Ipo ichiri diki, inogona kuumbirwa ne substrate yemiti ine acidic, kana nejecha rinoputika (akadama, pomx kana zvakafanana). Shandisa iyo yekupedzisira kana uchigara munzvimbo dzine inopisa kwazvo (tembiricha inopfuura 30ºC).

Kudiridza

Iyo haitsigire kusanaya zvachose, asi kunyangwe kumvura mvura. Iwe unofanirwa kudiridza avhareji kanokwana kana pasvondo mukati memwaka unopisa uye avhareji ka4 kavhiki pasvondo regore.

Pese pazvinogoneka, shandisa mvura yemvura; uchikundikana izvo, shandisa mvura isina lime. Kana uchikwanisa chete mvura nemvura yemupombi uye iine calcareous, sanganisa muto wehafu yemoni mu1l / mvura kana chipunu chidiki chevhiniga mu5l / mvura. Kuti utarise kuti pH yadonha kusvika pa4 kusvika pa6, shandisa pH mitsetse yavanotengesa semuenzaniso pano kana muma pharmacy.

Vanyoreri

Kubva kutanga kwechirimo kusvika mukupera kwezhizha nefotereza yakasvibira, yakadai se compost, mulch, honye castings, mupfudze wemakwai kana mbudzi, nezvimwe. Paradzira dura rinenge 4-5cm gobvu kutenderedza hunde yacho, uye riisanganise nepamusoro pevhu.

Kana uine beech yako muhari, shandisa mafetiraiza emvura, senge izvi yemiti yeasidhi inotevera zvinongedzo zvakatsanangurwa papakeji.

Kuwanza

Inowanza yembeu munguva yechando (Dzinofanira kutonhora dzisati dzamera). Kana iwe uri munzvimbo inonongedzerwa nechando gore rega rega, iwe unofanirwa kungozvidyara muhari kana mhodzi dzembeu ne substrate uye rega zvisikwa zviitwe.

Zvikasadaro, iwe uchafanirwa stratify them mufiriji kwemwedzi mitatu muTupper ine vermiculite (tora iyo pano), uye wozodzvara mubhedha yembeu.

Kuchekerera

Hazvidi izvozvo. Pamwe ungatemwa akaoma, anorwara, asina kusimba, kana akatyoka matavi mukupera kwechando. Kana iwe ukaona bazi riri kukura rakarebesa, kusvika padanho rekuti riri kutanga kutaridzika kunge rakashata, unogona kuridimbura.

Rusticity

Inodzivisa kusvika ku -18ºC, asi ini ndinoomerera, munzvimbo dzinopisa havagone kurarama. Pachinhu chidiki, panofanirwa kuve nechando chisina simba kuti chigone kumira munguva yechando uye kutangazve kukura kwakasimba muchirimo.

Iyo yakanaka tembiricha renji iri pakati pe30ºC yakakwira uye -18ºC zvishoma.

Ndezvipi zvinoshandiswa zvinopihwa Fagus?

Chishongo

Iyo miti yakashongedza kwazvo, yakanaka kuva nayo semuenzaniso wakasarudzika mumagadheni makuru. Uyezve, ivo vanoshandiswa zvakare se bonsai.

Zvinodyika

Mbeu dzebeech dzinodyiwa uye dzinogona kudyiwa dzakasvibirira kana dzichangogocha. Kunaka kwaro kunoyeuchidza nezvehazelnuts.

Madera

Huni dzayo dzinorema uye dzinodzivirira, ndosaka dzichishandiswa pakuveza pakugadzira fanicha nemidziyo.

Iwe wafungei nezveFagus?