Yakadzika-yakasiya dota (Fraxinus angustifolia)

Muti une zita resainzi iri Fraxinus angustifolia Icho chirimwa chinokura nekukurumidza icho, chine yakafara uye ine korona yakawanda ine matavi, inopa mumvuri wakanaka kwazvo mukati megore uye zhizha, uye munguva yechando inoramba iri yekushongedza zvakanyanya kunyangwe ikasiiwa isina mashizha 😉.

Kugadziriswa kwayo hakuna kuomarara zvachose, kunyangwe hongu, inofanirwa kunge iri mubindu hombe kuitira kuti midzi yayo ikwanise kutambanuka sekureba sezvavanoda pasina kukuvadza. Ngatizvizivei zvirinani.

Mavambo uye hunhu

Yedu protagonist iwo muti unodonha ane zita resainzi iri Fraxinus angustifolia, uye inozivikanwa seyakajairika dota, dota-rakasiya dota, dondo remusango, lupias, kana fragino. Inokura musango mumatunhu akapendwa neruvara pamepu, ndiko kuti, kuSpain nzvimbo yayo inowanikwa muIberian Peninsula neBalearic Islands, uye tinayo zvakare kuNorth Africa, chikamu chikuru cheFrance, Italy, Greece uye mamwe mapoinzi kubva kumaodzanyemba uye kumaodzanyemba kwakadziva kumabvazuva kweese Europe neAsia.

Es chaiwo emasango erwizi, uko kwainowanzokura nemimwe miti, senge poplarsiyo mijimu, iyo holm miouki, the elm miti kana the poplars.

Inoonekwa nekusvika pakakwirira iyo, mumamiriro akakodzera, inosvika gumi nemaviri pakureba. Korona, sezvatakataura, yakafara, ingangoita 5-6 metres dhayamita, yakaumbwa nemashizha akapesana, asinganzwisisike, ane mapepa manomwe kusvika ku7 ane ovate-lanceolate chimiro, iyo yepamusoro pevhu yakasvibira uye inopenya, uye yepasi pubescent.

Maruva anobuda mukati megore, uye iwo akarongedzwa mumatope, materu uye axillary panicles. Muchero uyu mutsara-lanceolate samara, mune mukati mayo mbeu dzinopihwa nebapiro rakakura, idzo, nerubatsiro rwemhepo, dzinogona kubva kure naamai zvirimwa.

Subspecies

Kune 4:

• Fraxinus angustifolia subsp. angustifolia: inowanikwa kumadokero kweEurope kuchamhembe kweFrance, uye kuchamhembe kwakadziva kumadokero kweAfrica.
• Fraxinus angustifolia subsp. oxycarp: inozivikanwa seCaucasian ash, yakazvarwa kumabvazuva kweEurope kuCzech Republic, uye kubva kumaodzanyemba kwakadziva kumadokero kweAsia kuchamhembe kweIran.
• Fraxinus angustifolia subsp. Siriyaki: chizvarwa kuMiddle East uye West Asia.
• Fraxinus angustifolia subsp. danubialis: chizvarwa chepakati peEurope.

Ndezvipi zvinovanetsa?

Kana iwe uchida kuve nekopi, tinokurudzira kuti iwe ugopa iyo neinotevera hanya:

Nzvimbo

Iyo yakatetepa-yakasiya dota inofanira kunge iri kunze, muzuva rakazara. Kuti ikure zvakanaka, inoda kudyarwa pachinhambwe chemamita gumi kubva pombi, ivhu rakagadzirwa, nezvimwe.

Pasi

• Garden: inokura mushe chero mhando yevhu, kunyangwe inosarudza avo vane yakanaka drainage uye vakapfuma muzvinhu zvakasikwa.
• Ruva poto: hausi chirimwa chekuva nacho mumudziyo muhupenyu hwayo hwese, kunyangwe panguva yehujaya chinoita senge chakatsvinda mune imwe, iine wepasi rose wekurima substrate (unogona kuitenga pano).

Kudiridza

Sezvineiwo, inofanira kunge iri kakawanda. Kuva muti uri murwizi, unoda kuva nemidzi yawo nguva dzose pedyo nemvura; Zvino, ini ndichakuudza kuti ini pachangu ndaive neimwe muvhu (gare gare ndakaiisa muhari yezvikonzero zvebasa) uye ndakaidiridza kanenge katatu pavhiki muzhizha uye imwe ka2 pavhiki zororo rese regore uye yakanga ichifamba zvakanaka chose. Ehe, yakakura zvishoma nezvishoma, asi yaive noutano zvisinei nekuti munzvimbo yangu haina mvura inonaya ingangoita 350mm pagore.

Vanyoreri

Kubva kutanga kwechirimo kusvika mukupera kwezhizha zvinokurudzirwa kubhadhara kanenge kamwe pamwedzi ne Organic mafetiraiza, sai guano kana the mupfudze Semuyenzaniso. Muchiitiko chekuve nayo muhari, unofanirwa kushandisa mafertilis emvura uchitevera zvinongedzo zvakatsanangurwa pane chigadzirwa chigadzirwa.

Kuwanza

Dota rakajairika inowanza nembeu muchando. Kudyara kwakakamurwa kuita zvikamu zviviri, ngatione kuti zvinoitwa sei:

Chekutanga chikamu - Stratification (muchando)

1. Chinhu chekutanga kuita kuzadza tupperware ine vermiculite yakambonyoroveswa nemvura.
2. Ipapo, mbeu dzinoiswa mukati uye mhangura kana sarufa zvinosaswa kudzivirira kuoneka kwefungus.
3. Mushure mezvo, ivo vakafukidzwa ne vermiculite.
4. Tevere, iyo tupperware yakavharwa uye inoiswa mukati mefiriji, muchikamu chezvigadzirwa zvemukaka, michero, nezvimwe. kwemwedzi mitatu.
5. Kamwe chete pasvondo, iyo tupperware inobviswa uye kuvhurwa kuitira kuti mweya uvandudzwe.

Chikamu chechipiri - Kudyara (muchirimo)

1. Nhanho yekutanga ndeyekuzadza seedling tireyi (senge iyi kubva pano) ine yepasi rose inokura substrate.
2. Ipapo, inodiridzwa uchiziva.
3. Mushure mezvo, huwandu hwembeu mbiri hunowanikwa muhomwe yega yega uye hwakafukidzwa netete yakatetepa ye substrate (gobvu rakaringana zvekuti haripeperetswe nemhepo).
4. Ipapo inodiridzwa zvakare, ino nguva ne sprayer, uye tireyi yembeu inoiswa kunze, muzuva rakazara.
5. Chekupedzisira, tireyi inoiswa mune imwe iyo isina maburi. Nguva imwe neimwe painodiridzwa, yekupedzisira inofanirwa kuzadzikiswa.

Así ichamera mukati megore rose.

Kuchekerera

Haisi necesary.

Rusticity

El Fraxinus angustifolia inodzivisa mazaya echando kusvika -12ºC.

Inoshandisa chii?

Chishongo

Iwo muti wakakura kwazvo wekushongedza, yakanaka kuminda mikuru. Inopa mumvuri wakanaka kwazvo uye, sezvataona, zviri nyore kutarisira.

Mishonga

Mashizha anoshandiswa kune avo analgesic ehupfumi, kubvisa zviratidzo zve rheumatoid arthritis uye kusimbisa matadza.

Dzinofudza mombe

Sechikafu chemombe nevamwe mashizha anoshandiswa.

Wakafungei nezvemuti uyu?