Iyo inoshamisa Bhodhoro Palm

Kune miti yemichindwe inoshamisa zvechokwadi, inokwanisa kutisiya nemiromo yakashama kune runako rwayo. Imwe yacho ndeye Hyophorbe lagenicaulis. Izvo zvakakwana kuve nazvo mune madiki magadheni, uye muhari iyo inogona kurarama kwemakore mazhinji. Inozivikanwa nezita rakakurumbira re Bhodhoro muchindwe, sezvo trunk yayo ichiyeuchidza kwazvo mabhodhoro.

Asi, Ndezvipi zvinovanetsa? Unogona kudzivisa kutonhora here? Kana iwe uchida kuziva zvese nezve uyu wakanaka muti wemuchindwe, saka isu tichaenda kuzivisa zvese zvakavanzika kuitira kuti iwe uzive kuuchengeta uine hutano.

Kwakatangira uye hunhu hwemuti webhodhoro muchindwe

Yedu protagonist ndeye unicaule chanza (ndokuti, ine trunk imwechete) uye yakasvibira girini ine zita resainzi Hyophorbe lagenicaulis. Icho chisikwa chiripo cheRound Island, chitsuwa chiri cheRepublic of Mauritius, padhuze neMadagascar.

Inoonekwa nekuve nehunde yakazvimba, ingangoita 40-50cm pakukora kwayo. Iine ina kusvika matanhatu erima green pinnate mashizha, uye inosvika pakureba ingangoita 4-5 metres. Izvo, sekuona kwedu, zvakakwana kuve mune ese marudzi emabindu, angave ari madiki, epakati kana akakura. Kukura kwaro kukura kuri pakati-kunonoka, kuchikwanisa kumhanyisa zvishoma nekupa chaiyo fetiraiza yemichindwe kana guano.

Mhando iyi ine njodzi huru yekuve panjodzi yekutsakatika, nekuda kwekurasikirwa nenzvimbo. Kunyangwe semuti wekushongedza wemapindu une zvinopfuura kupona kwechokwadi, kubvira Inobereka zviri nyore nembeu uye inokosheswa zvakanyanya nevateresi vemichindwe.

Ndeipi hanya yaunoda?

Kana iwe ukashinga kuva nekopi, tinokurudzira kuti uichengetedze seinotevera:

Nzvimbo

Bhodhoro muchindwe chirimwa icho inofarira kupenya kwakajeka, asi hapana zuva rakananga. Izvi zvinoreva kuti inoda yakawanda yechiedza chechisikigo, asi kana ikaburitswa yakanangana nemwaranzi dzenyeredzi mambo, mashizha ayo achapisa.

Chete kana kuri mhepo ine hunyoro inopisa ndipo chete munhu paanogona kushandisa kutungamira mwenje.

Kudiridza

Unofanirwa kuidiridza 2-3 pavhiki muzhizha, uye zororo regore 1-2 pamazuva manomwe kana gumi. Kana iwe uine iyo mukati, rega ivhu riome risati radiridza zvakare.

Izvo zvakakosha kuti unodiridza pakuvira kwezuva, sezvo izvi zvichizovimbisa kuti chanza chebhodhoro chinogona kutora zvakanyanya uye nekureba kushandisa kwemvura. Shandisa mvura yemvura kana lime-isina kana zvichikwanisika; Zvikasadaro, sanganisa mvura yehafu yemoni muine litre yemvura, kana imwe kana maviri mashupuni evhiniga mu5 litita / mvura. Tarisa ne pH mitsetse kuti izvi hazvidonhe zvakawandisa, nekuti kana ikadonha pazasi pechina chirongo chemubhotoro chinotambura kukuvara (mavara pamashizha nekuda kwekushaikwa kwecalcium).

Pasi

• Ruva poto: zadza nemusanganiswa we60% yakasanganiswa yepasi rose tsika substrate + 30% ye perlite + 10% ivhu rinoputika, nenzira iyi iyo drainage ichave yakakwana. Iyo poto inogona kugadzirwa nepurasitiki kana ivhu, asi zvakakosha kuti iine maburi pachigadziko icho chinogona kubuda nemvura panguva yekudiridza.
• Garden: inokura muvhu rakapfuma nezviwanikwa, chiedza uye nemvura yakanaka. Izvo zvinosarudzika kuti pH iri acidic zvishoma, asi hazvisi zvekumanikidzwa futi. Kana iwe ukaona kuti mashizha anoita yero, wedzera mvura yesimbi (iri kutengeswa pano) kumvura uye kudiridza.

Vanyoreri

Kubva kutanga kwechirimo kusvika mukupera kwezhizha Zvinokurudzirwa kuti uibhadhare nefotereza chaiyo yemiti yemichindwe, ine guano kana kuchinjanisa ese ari maviri (mwedzi mumwe chete, uye mwedzi unotevera mumwe).

Mamwe mafetiraiza echisikigo aunogona kushandisa, kunze kweguano, mulch, manyowa, kana mupfudze kubva kumhuka dzinodya miriwo, asi isu tinongokurudzira kushandisa zvekupedzisira kana chirimwa chiri panyika, nekuti zvikasadaro substrate yaizorasa kugona kudhiraira zvakanaka. kutsanya mvura.

Kuchekerera

Haudi iwe. Mashizha akaomeswa chete ndiwo anofanirwa kutemwa, kana achinge anyatsoita brown.

Kudyara kana kupandukira nguva

En primavera. Kana ikakwenenzverwa, chinja makore maviri ega ega, kana iwe ukaona midzi ichibuda mumaburi emvura, kana kana makore anopfuura matatu apfuura kubvira shanduko yekupedzisira.

Madenda nezvirwere

Iyo inopokana zvachose, asi inogona kurwiswa ne mealybugs, uye padiki padiki (pamwe nekuti haisati yave yakajairika kuSpain) na Tsvuku tsvuku y paysandisia, inova miviri yezvipuka zvikuru uye zvine njodzi zvakanyanya zvekunze izvo miti yemichindwe inogona kuve nayo munyika iyoyo.

Kana yakanyanyiswa nemvura uye / kana kana ivhu kana substrate isingakwanise kudhonza mvura zvakanaka uye nekukurumidza, fungi senge phytophthora Vachatanga kuita zvinhu zvavo, vachitonhodza midzi kutanga nekuuraya zvimwe zvese zvirimwa gare gare.

Zvichienderana nedambudziko, rinofanirwa kurapwa neimwe nzira kana imwe:

• Mealybugs: kurapa nemushonga unorwisa-mealybug, kana nenyika ine diatomaceous. Unogona zvakare kushambidza mashizha nesipo yakapfava nemvura.
• Weevil uye paysandisia: mamwe majekiseni emushonga ane chinhu chinoshanda chiri Chlorpyrifos ine nematode. Zvinonakidza kusarudza mishonga isiri chepfu, senge misungo yepheromone (chete kana gadheni iri rinosvika mazana mana emamirimita kana kupfuura), kana nemabhakitiriya anobatsira emuchindwe. Mamwe ruzivo pano.
• Mahowa: fungi inorapwa nefungicide.

Kuwanza

Bhodhoro muchindwe inowanza nembeu muchirimo kana chirimo, iyo inokurudzirwa kudyara pekutanga muhomwe yepurasitiki yakajeka neyaimbove yakanyoroveswa vermiculite uye kuiswa padhuze nekwaipisa. Panongobuda mudzi uye shizha rinotanga kumera, chimwe chinhu chinoitika mushure memwedzi ingangoita mitatu, rinodyarwa muhari yega yega ine svikiro rinokura repasirese rakasanganiswa ne30% perlite, uye ndokusiiwa mune semi-mumvuri.

Kusimba kwemuti wemuchindwe webhotoro

Kana isu tichifanira kutaura chimwe chinhu chatisingade zvakanyanya, ndechekuti, kuve wekuzvarwa kunzvimbo dzinopisa, inononoka kutonhora, kupfuura hanzvadzi yake Hyophorbe verschaffeltti. Nekudaro, iwe unofanirwa kuziva kuti mune yakajeka imba inogara zvakanaka chose, sekureba sekunge ichichengeterwa kure nemadrafti.

Wanga uchiziva here ichi chinodakadza muchindwe?