Mirabels (Prunus domestica var. Syriaca)

Prunus miti yemiti mikuru yekushongedza, asi kune mhando dzakawanda nemhando dzakasiyana dzinogadzirawo michero inodyiwa, uye mumwe wacho unozivikanwa se magirazi. Ichi chirimwa chinogadzira mhando yepura, asi chidiki pane chakajairika uye yero kana tsvuku muvara.

Kurima kwayo kuri nyore, sezvo ichirwisa chando pasina matambudziko. Uye zvakare, haisi iyo mhando inoda kuchekereswa, zvinoreva kuti iwe unongofanirwa kunetsekana nekuichengeta yakanyatsodiridzwa nekusangana nembeu.

Kwakatangira uye hunhu hwemirabelle

Ndiwo muti unonamira kana svutugadzike yeiyo genus Prunus pakutanga kunharaunda yeLorraine, muFrance. Zita rayo resainzi ndi Prunus domestica var. Siriyaki, kunyange ichizivikanwa se mirabelle, mirabelle, mirabelles, mabhero kana mabhero, uye inokura kusvika pakukwirira kwemamita mashanu kusvika manomwe, kuve zvakajairwa kuisiya seyepasi shrub ingangoita 3-4 metres. Mashizha acho ari ovate-lanceolate, petiolate, nepamusoro pekunze glabrous uye yepazasi yakati fananei pane tsinga.

Inotumbuka muchirimo. Maruva acho ari ega kana dzimwe nguva mu fascicles, chena. Chibereko idrupe ingangoita 4cm, globose, ine yero kana kuti tsvuku ganda, uye mukati mayo mune mhodzi imwe chete yebrown.

Ndezvipi zvinovanetsa?

Kana iwe uchida kuva nekopi, tinokurudzira kuti uzvichengete seinotevera:

Nzvimbo

Icho chirimwa chinofanirwa kuve kunze, muzuva rakazara. Kunyangwe isingakure zvakanyanya, inoda nzvimbo kuti ikwanise kukura zvakanaka, saka inofanirwa kudyarwa padanho repasi remamita maviri kana matatu kubva pamadziro, madziro, miti mirefu, nezvimwe.

Pasi

• Ruva poto: inogona kurimwa mumidziyo mikuru, iine maburi emvura, uchishandisa substrates dzakapfuma mune yakasikwa zvinhu iyo inokwanisa kukurumidza kusefa mvura. Semuenzaniso, musanganiswa wakanaka unenge uri 60% mulch (iri kutengeswa pano) + 30% perlite (iri kutengeswa pano) + 10% makonye ekukanda (ari kutengesa pano).
• Garden: ivhu rinofanira kunge rakaorera, riine drainage yakanaka.

Nyaya inoenderana:

Kukosha kwemadhiraini kwezvirimwa zvedu

Kudiridza

Iyo frequency ichasiyana zvichienderana nemamiriro ekunze uye nenzvimbo, asi musimboti inofanirwa kuve ine mwero kusvika kazhinji. Munguva yezhizha uye / kana kana kuchipisa uye kusinganaye mvura, zvichave zvakafanira kudiridza kazhinji, asi zororo regore rimwe chete kana maviri emadiridziro pasvondo anogona kukwana.

Chero zvazviri, zvakakosha kuti pese paunodiridza unonyorovesa ivhu. Kana ikadyarwa mubindu kana munda wemichero, gadzira kabati remuti (rakafanana nechidziviriro chakadzika, chinokwana masendimita mashanu, chakagadzirwa nepasi, izvo zvinomanikidza mvura kuti igare yakatenderedza chirimwa, icho chainogona kupinza zvese) nemvura nekuziva. Kune rimwe divi, kana iwe unayo muhari, mvura kusvikira mvura yapera kubva mumaburi emvura.

Haufanire kumbonyorovesa mashizha, uye zvishoma kana zuva rakakwira sezvo vangangotsva nekudonha nguva yavo isati yasvika.

Vanyoreri

Pakati pemwedzi inodziya yegore Izvo zvinodikanwa kusanganisa mamirababeles ne organic fetiraiza, senge mulch, manyowa, the guano (iri kutengeswa pano), kana iyo mufudze wemhuka unopisa.

Kudyara kana kupandukira nguva

Unogona kuadyara mubindu nguva yechando yapera, kana mumatsutso kana mamiriro ekunze ari akanyoro. Kana iwe unayo muhari, chiendese kune imwe huru makore maviri kana matatu.

Kuwanza

Iwo mamamabeles inowanza nembeu muchando, sezvo ichida kutonhora isati yamera. Kune izvi, izvo zvinoitwa kudyara ivo mu tupperware ine vermiculite (iri kutengeswa pano) yakambonyoroveswa, ndokuzoiswa mufiriji - kunoiswa zvigadzirwa zvemukaka, michero, nezvimwe - kwemwedzi mitatu.

Kamwe chete pasvondo iwe unofanirwa kutora tupperware kunze kwefriji uye kuvhura kuti uone kuti substrate ichiri nyoro uye, zvakare, kuitira kuti mweya uvandudzwe nekudaro kudzivirira kuoneka kwefungus.

Mushure menguva iyoyo, vanodyarwa mu ruva poto kana seeding tireyi ine mulch yakavhenganiswa ne 30% perlite, uye yakaiswa kunze, mune semi-mumvuri. A) Hongu, ichamera mukati megore rose, anopfuura kana masvondo mana kana masere mushure mekudyara.

Zvipembenene nezvirwere zvemirabelle plum

Iyo inopokana, asi inogona kukanganiswa ne hove, San Jose inda, michero nhunzi, ngura, chingamu y chancre. Asi ivo vanogona kurapwa zvakanaka ne diatomaceous earth (for sale pano), uye fungi ine fungicides yezvakatipoteredza senge ndarira kana sarufa.

Kukohwa

Michero yayo inopedza kuibva pakati pekupera kwaNyamavhuvhu nekutanga kwaGunyana.

Rusticity

Inodzivisa mazaya echando kusvika -15ºC.

Inoshandisa chii?

Kunze kwekushandiswa sechishongo, zviri zvakare dzinodyiwa. Zvisinei, kunaka kwayo kunotapira, saka inowanzo shandiswa zvakanyanya kugadzira zvimwe zvigadzirwa, senge mweya, jamu kana mirabelle keke, inova inotapira chaiyo kubva kuLorraine.

Wakafungei nezve chirimwa ichi? Wanga uchimuziva here?