Maruva echiJapan

MuJapan vane rombo rakanaka rekugona kunakidzwa, gore rimwe nerimwe, maruva akasiyana siyana ane runako rwakatanhamara pane chero nzvimbo. Iwo akanaka kwazvo, zvekuti iyo nyika yese haigone kubatsira kudyara mbeu munyika dzadzo, kusvika padanho rekuti mazuva ano, apo mazwi akaita secheri yeJapan (Cherry ruva muChirungu), vanhu vazhinji vanoziva kuti muti upi.

Zvino, handicho chete chirimwa chinokwezva kutariswa. Zvakawedzera, kune maruva akati wandei echiJapan anorimwa, kwete chete mumapindu mavanobva, asiwo mune mamwe matunhu.

Maruva chikamu chakakosha chetsika dzechiJapan, zvachose. Nechekare panguva yesamurai (kumaXNUMXth century AD) vaive vakagadzika pavari zvekuti vaiadhonza pamhando dzese dzezviso, vakaashandura kuita maruva, uye vaitonamatwa nekupembererwa (sezvazviri kuitwa nanhasi, ne nzira, panguva yemutambo we hanami, panguva yechirimo).

Asi ndezvipi? Zvakanaka, izvi zvinotevera:

Cherry yeJapan kana sakura

Ndiyo yatinoziva tese. Inonyanya kufarirwa. Asi chenjera, hapana chete imwe chete musiyano, asi kune mamwe mashoma. Yese iwo miti yakasarudzika yemhando Prunus. Vamwe vevanonyanya kukosheswa munyika yavo yekumusoro ndeiyi:

• Prunus 'Kiku-Shidare-Zakura': kana kungoti Shidare Zakura, iwo muti wemuno kuJapan unosvika pakukwirira kwemamita makumi maviri. Korona yaro yakafara uye yakanyanyisa, uye inogadzira huwandu hukuru hwemaruva epingi akafanana neaya echrysanthemums mukutanga kwematsutso.
• Prunus serrulata: Iyo yeJapan inotumbuka cherry, kunyange ichikurawo muKorea neChina. Inogona kusvika pakakwirira kusvika pamamita makumi maviri, iine dense uye yakafara korona. Maruva ayo akachena kana epingi, uye anoonekwa muna Kubvumbi-Chivabvu kuchamhembe kwenyika. Inofungidzirwa chiratidzo chenyika yeJapan. Kune mhando dzakasiyana, senge 'Spontanea' kana 'Serrulata'.
• Prunus x yedoensis: iyo yakasikwa yakasanganiswa iri pakati Prunus speciosa (inonzi Oshima zakura muJapan) uye Prunus pendula f. ascensens (Edo higan). Inosvika pakureba kwemamirita mashanu kusvika gumi nemashanu, ine korona yakaoma. Inotumbuka mukutanga kwematsutso, ichiburitsa machena kana machena maruva epingi.

Camellia anobva kuJapan

Zvirimwa zvejenasi Camellia Iyo miti nemakwenzi anozvarwa kuAsia, uko akawanda muChina neJapan. Pamarudzi ese aripo, inonyanya kuzivikanwa ndeye camellia japonica, akaberekerwa kuJapan.

Inogona kusvika pakureba kwe1 kusvika kumamita matanhatu, uye mashizha ayo anogara kwenguva refu, ane dehwe, uye erima rakasvibira rakasvibirira. Inotumbuka muchirimo, Kuburitsa maruva epingi, matsvuku kana machena.

Chrysanthemum

Iyo chrysanthemum, kana kiku muchiJapan, chirimwa chisingaperi chinowanikwa muAsia chinosvika pakukwirira kusvika pamamita 1,5 nehafu ejenasi Chrysanthemum. Mashizha awo akamira, uye mamwe mashizha anotumbuka kubva pavari, akavezwa kana kuti lanceolate, ane pamusoro payo ane glabrous uye pasi payo pane mvere. Asi, pasina kupokana, kukosha kwayo kwekushongedza kunopihwa nemaruva ayo, ayo akabatanidzwa, anoyera kusvika masendimita masendimita pakureba uye ane mavara akasiyana kwazvo (yero, tsvuku, orenji, pink, ...). Blooms pakuwa.

Sekuda kuziva, kutaura kuti yakaunzwa muJapan muzana ramakore rechisere, uye mambo aive nenyika yacho akabva aishandisa sechisimbiso chemambo. Nhasi, anokudzwa panguva yeJapan Chrysanthemum Festival kana Choyo no Sekku.

Mossy phlox

Mossy phlox, kana maruva moss, inogara nekusingaperi kumabvazuva kweNorth America, asi inonyanya kufarirwa muJapan, kwainonzi shibazakura. Ndezvezvipenyu Phlox subulata, uye inosvika pakureba kwemasendimita mashanu kusvika gumi nemashanu.

Mashizha awo akaenzana, akasvibira, uye inobereka maruva muchirimo yemarudzi akasiyana (pink, lilac, chena, lavender bhuruu kana pepuru tsvuku).

Peach

Peach o momo muchiJapan iwo muti unodonhedza uyo zvakare ndewe genus Prunus; Nekudaro, ini ndafunga kuti zvakakodzera kuti zviparadzanise sezvo zvisiri CHETE kubva kuJapan, asi kubva kuChina, Iran neAfghanistan. Zita rayo resainzi ndi prunus persica, uye yakaunzwa munyika yeJapan munguva yeYayoi, kuma 300 BC. C.

Inosvika pakureba ingangoita 6-8 metres, uye mashizha ayo akareba-lanceolate kune elliptical. Maruva ayo anotumbuka muchirimo, pamberi pemashizha, uye epingi. Mukuwedzera, inobereka michero inodyiwa.

Ipomea Morning Kubwinya

Iyo 'Morning Glory' kana asagao muchiJapan isora ​​retsika yatingati inokwira iyo inosvika pakakwirira kusvika pamamita gumi chero iine rutsigiro. Zita rayo resainzi ndi Ipomoea nil uye inozivikanwa zvakare sebluebell kana bluebell. Yakaunzwa kuJapan mukati menguva yaHeian (AD 794-1185).

Mashizha awo akatetepa, girini, uye inobereka maruva mukati mezhizha bhuruu, pepuru, chena, pink kana kuti tsvuku.

Orange osmanthus

Iyo orange-yakatenderera Osmanthus, kana kinmokusei muchiJapan, iri yepakati-saizi yakasvibira shrub kana muti unosvika pakukwirira kwemamita matatu kusvika gumi nemaviri uye ndewemhando Osmanthus zvinonhuwira. Inowanikwa kuAsia, kunyanya, kubva kuHimalaya kuenda kuChina nekumaodzanyemba kweJapan.

Mashizha awo ari lanceolate, akazara nemuganhu zvakare wakazara kana zvishoma zvine mazino. Inogadzira maruva eorenji anonhuwirira mune ino nguva yezhizha.

Iwe unofungei nezve aya maruva eJapan? Unoziva vamwe here?