Maruva esage akaita sei?

Sage chirimwa chinoonga zvikuru: kunyangwe tiinacho muhari kana tikasarudza kuchidyara mubindu, chinokura pasina dambudziko kwemakore. Zviri nyore zvakare kutarisira, sezvo zvinoda zvishoma kuti zvive zvakakwana. Zvisinei, Zvakamboitika kwauri here kuti watenga imwe asi wangoiona ichibudisa maruva kamwe chete?

Izvi, kunyange pakutanga zvingave zvakati kuda kuziva, zvinogona kuitika. Muchokwadi, idambudziko rakajairika iro zvirimwa zvakarimwa zvinowanzove nazvo, uye kwete kungoita sage. Saka pano ndichakutsanangurirai kutanga ari sei maruva esage, uyezve, ini ndichakupa zano rinoshanda kuitira kuti iwe ugone kuwana yako mufananidzo kuti utumbuke zvakare.

Ndeapi maitiro emaruva esage?

Usati watanga zvakakosha kuti iwe uzive izvozvo Salvia genus inoumbwa nemhando dzinosvika mazana masere, mazhinji acho ari ekuAmerica (anosvika mazana mashanu pamwe chete), asi kunewo akati wandei eEurope neAsia marudzi.. Pamusoro peizvozvo, maruva anosiyaniswa (uye kubva kwavari, kune ayo anongorarama gore rimwe chete, ayo anorarama makore maviri, uye mamwe anogara asingagumi), uye masango kana makwenzi, ayo ayo, kunze kwekurarama makore akati wandei. , kuita madzinde ehuni kana kuti semi-woody.

Kana tichitaura chete nezvemaruva, marudzi ese e salvia anoabudisa mumapoka anonzi inflorescences.. Aya inflorescences anogona kunge ari racemes kana panicles. Saizi yeizvi yakakura kwazvo: kazhinji inoyera ingangoita masendimita makumi maviri. Zvakare kutaura kuti iwo anoumbwa nemaruva anosvika 20-1 masendimita, ane tubular kana bhero-yakaita chimiro. Iyo corolla ine claw-shaped uye ine "miromo" miviri: iyo yepamusoro, iyo inowanzozara, uye yepasi, iyo yakakamurwa kuva maviri lobes.

Sekuda kuziva, taurawo kuti vari hermaphrodites. Izvi zvinoreva kuti dzine nhengo dzechirume nedzechikadzi paruva rimwe chete. Ruva rakadaro kazhinji, nenzira, tsvuku, lilac kana lilac-bluish muvara.

Sage rinotumbuka riini?

Zvichienderana nemhando uye mamiriro ekunze, sage inogona kutumbuka munenge chero mwaka wegore. Kazhinji, inoita pakati pechirimo nezhizha, asi kana, semuenzaniso, nguva yechando ichidziya, saka inogona maruva ipapo. Izvo zvese zvinoenderana nekuti chirimwa chiri sei. Kunyange zvakadaro, pano ndinokuudza runyoro rudiki nemhando dzakakurumbira uye padzinotumbuka:

• Salvia apiana: chitubu.
• Salvia farinacea: chirimo Zhizha. Ona faira.
• Salvia greggii: kubva muchirimo kusvika pakudonha. Ona faira.
  

  

  Mufananidzo - Wikimedia / Cillas

  

  Mufananidzo – Flickr/Ernest James

  

  Mufananidzo - Wikimedia / KENPEI

  
  
• Salvia lavandulifolia: chirimo Zhizha. Ona faira.
• Salvia leucantha: inotumbuka kamwe mumatsutso-muchando, uye zvino inogona kuzviita zvakare muchirimo.
• Salvia microphylla: kupera kwezhizha-matsutso.

• nemorous sage: chirimo.
• Salvia officinalis: chirimo. Ona faira.
• clary sage: chirimo. Ona faira.

• Salvia splendens: spring fall. Ona faira.
• superba sap: chirimo Zhizha.
• sage verbenaca: chirimo Zhizha. Ona faira.

Sei shasha yangu isiri kukura?

Iye zvino ngatitaurei kuti sei salvia yakatumbuka kamwe chete (kana kwete zvachose) uye chii chinofanira kuitwa kuti ritumbuke. uye nokuda kwayo zvakakosha kutanga nekutanga: chirimwa ichi chinoda chiedza chakawanda (chaizvoizvo, zviri nani kuti ionekwe kune zuva rakananga) kuitira kuti ibudise maruva ayo. Ichi ndicho chikonzero haifaniri kukura mumumvuri, kana munzvimbo dzine chiedza chiduku, uye haifaniri kuiswa pedyo nemiti yakakura inogona kupa mumvuri.

Imwe nyaya yakakosha ndeye tarisa kana uine zvaunoda zvinokosha zvivharo; ndiko kuti, wakadiridzwa here? Inobhadharwa nguva dzose here? Une zvipembenene here? Maruva ehungwaru haazokwanisi kumera kana chirimwa chine dambudziko. Kuti uzive kana zvese zvakanaka, ndinokurudzira kuti uite zvinotevera:

• Ongorora mashizha ezvipembenene. Chirimwa ichi chinogona kuva netupukanana twakasiyana-siyana muhupenyu hwayo hwose, semadandemutande, thrips, leafminers, kana whiteflies. Kana uine girazi rinokudza, ndinokupa zano kuti uishandise kuvatsvaga, sezvo ichave yakanyanya, inobatsira zvikuru kune zvipembenene izvi zvinogona kuenda zvisingaoneki. Kana iwe uine, usazeza kushandisa mushonga ne ecological insecticide, senge diatomaceous earth (unogona kuitenga. pano) yandinokusiira vhidhiyo pazasi.
• Tarisa humhutu hwevhu. Sage haisi chirimwa chinogona kuenda pasina mvura kwenguva yakareba, sezvo isina mashizha ane nyama seayo crass, kana tuberous midzi. Asi mvura yakawandisa ichakukuvadzawo; kureva kuti, kana tikasarudza kuwana sage, tinofanira kuwana hafu yenzira uye kuidiridza pazvinenge zvichidiwa. Nokuda kweizvi, danda riri nyore kana repurasitiki richakushandira iwe. Kana ukaisa muvhu kusvika pasi, wozoibudisa unoona kuti yaoma here kana kuti yakanyorova. Kubva pane izvi, iwe uchaziva kana kudiridza kana kwete.
• Furisa sage yako mukati memwedzi inokura kuti ikure uye ibudirire. Shandisa fetiraiza kuitira kuti usakuvadza zvakatipoteredza (kune zvipembenene zvakawanda zvinobatsira, zvakadai senyuchi kana butterflies, inoshanyira maruva ayo kuti idye), ichitevera mirairo yekushandiswa pakuputira.
• Kana iri muhari, tarisa kuona kana midzi iri kubuda mumakomba mairi.. Zvakakosha kuti yakasimwa mune imwe yakakura nguva imwe neimwe iyo iyi inoitika (muchirimo), sezvo kushaya nzvimbo kunogona kunonoka kana kumisa maruva. Iise mune imwe ine maburi pachigadziko chayo, ine yepasi rose inokura svikiro (inotengeswa pano).

Ndinovimba izvi zvinogona kukubatsira.