Kazhinji maruva

Maruva emichero, ndiko kuti, angiosperms, ndeaya akakwanisa kukunda mativi ese epasi. Uye kune vazhinji vakave nazvo zviri nyore, nekuti pachokwadi takavabatsira zvakanaka ... ndiani anogona kuramba runako rweumwe, semuenzaniso, Lamprocapnos spectabilis, zviri nani kuzivikanwa nezita rekubuda ropa moyo?

Iyi nedzimwe mhando dzinogadzira zvatakatora kana kunyora maruva asingawanzo. Ndeavo vane maruva ane chimiro chekuda kuziva, icho chinokwezva kutarisisa kwakawanda, uye kuti nekudaro tinowanzoda kukura mudzimba medu. Zvisinei, mazita avo ndiani?

Rimi gwenzi (Callandra tweedii)

Iyo llama shrub, kana sekuzivikanwa kwayo seye red plumerillo, chirimwa che shrubby chine tsika yekukwira yemuno kuBrazil neUruguay. Kureba kwayo kuri 5 metres, uye ine mashizha akaumbwa nemazhinji madiki, erima green pinnae. Maruva acho anoumbwa nenhamba yakakura ye stamens yeye yakatsvuka ruvara, yotumbuka muchirimo.

Ichakura pasina matambudziko munzvimbo dzine kudziya kwemamiriro ekunze, muzuva rose, uye nevhu rine acid kana kwazvakarerekera pH. Iyo hairegerere lime kana chando.

Vacheche vanodziyaAnguloa uniflora)

Mumakomo emasango nemasango kubva kuColombia kusvika kuPeru kunogara orchid yepasirese iyo, kunyangwe isina zita rinozivikanwa, inogona kunzi "vacheche vakachengetedzwa." Icho chirimwa chinogadzira pseudobulb, kubva panobva 2-3 lanceolate, girini yakasvibira mashizha anodonha. Kana izvi zvichidonha muzhizha inogadzira inflorescence inosvika 25 masentimita kureba Inoumbwa neyakaunganidzwa bracts yeyero yeruvara uye inonhuwirira kwazvo.

Iyo ndeimwe yeakakura mavhu-kugara maorchid, kubvira Inogona kusvika pamasendimita makumi mana pakureba. Zvimwechetezvo, zvakare ndeimwe yeavo vanofarira kutonhorera mamiriro (kwete kutonhora), saka inogona kugara munzvimbo dzine mamiriro ekunze ari munzvimbo dzinopisa (avhareji tembiricha yegore ye18ºC, yakanyanya kuve 30ºC uye yakaderera -1ºC).

Dhiragoni muromo (Antirrhinum majus)

La Dhiragoni muromo kana antirrhinum ndeye herbaceous iyo inowanzogara makore maviri chizvarwa mudunhu reMediterranean reEurope. Inokura yakatwasuka kana zvishoma zvichikwira madzinde nehurefu hwakareba hwemamita maviri. Gore rechipiri mushure mekudyara rinoburitsa maruva akarongedzwa mumasumbu, rimwe nerimwe rawo richida kuziva, nekuti kana dzasvinwa rinovhura nekuvhara sekunge uri muromo chaiwo. Zvino, kana tikatarisa michero yayo, tinogona kuwana kushamisika kukuru, nekuti iwo akafanana nedehenya.

Mukurima inotenda kwazvo, sekureba sekunge ichichengetwa kunze uye ichitambira yakananga zuva, kana zvichibvira, mukati mezuva rese. Idiridza nguva nenguva kuti irambe iine hydrated, uye usakanganwe kuiisa fetereza nemushonga wemiti yemaruva kukurudzira maruva ayo.

Kubuda ropa mwoyo (Lamprocapnos spectabilis)

Chirimwa chinozivikanwa se moyo unobuda ropa Iyo shrub yemuno kuEast Asia inosvika pakukwirira kwemakumi manomwe masentimita. Mashizha awo anogara ari egirini uye akaumbwa nemapineti kana mapepa akasvibira. Asi pasina kupokana chikamu chayo chinokwezva maruva acho, ayo anoonekwa muchirimo uye anogona kugara kusvika matsutso. Aya akafanana nemoyo, pink, magenta kana chena, uye akareba masendimita mashanu kusvika mashanu.

Inofanirwa kuchengetwa musemi-mumvuri, kunyangwe kana mamiriro ekunze achidziya, senge yeMediterranean semuenzaniso, zviri nani kuve nawo mumumvuri. Ivhu rinofanira kunge riine acidic uye riine drainage yakanaka. Inodawo mwando wakakwira, pamwe nekugara uchidiridza. Inoramba kusvika -4ºC.

Tsvoda ruvapsychotria elata)

La tsvoda ruva iyo shrub inotonhora inowanikwa kuCentral neSouth America. Inosvika pakureba kwe1 kusvika 3 metres, iine nyore, mashizha egirini. Kana ichitumbuka, inozviita nenzira yekuti mabracts ayo, kureva kuti, akachinja mashizha anozadzisa basa rakafanana nemashizha, akafanana nemiromo yevanhu.. Asi pane zvimwezve: kubva pakati peiyi "miromo" kuchabuda maruva echokwadi, ari machena.

Nehurombo iyo iri mhando iri munjodzi yakakomba yekutsakatika. Uye zvakare, mukurima iri yakaomesesa, nekuti haitsigire iyo inotonhora uye inoda mwando wakakwira mukati megore rose. Zita rayo resainzi ndi Palicourea elata, asi inogamuchirwa sezita rakafanana psychotria elata.

Bat ruva (tacca chantrieri)

La bat ruva Ndiwo mushonga unomera herbaceous unogara mumasango emvura ekumaodzanyemba kwakadziva kumabvazuva kweAsia. Iine mashizha makuru, akajeka, akasvibira, ayo pasina mubvunzo akanaka chaizvo, asi kana otumbuka unoonekwa chaizvo. Maruva ayo akaumbwa sechiremwaremwa. Iwo akareba gumi nemaviri masendimita, uye ane ma "ndebvu" marefu kusvika pamasendimita makumi maviri pakureba kudivi rega rega.. Iyo yakazara kukwirira kwechirimwa ingangoita makumi mashanu masendimita.

Icho chirimwa chinoda kwazvo chinoda mhepo ine hunyoro inopisa kuti igare, uko tembiricha yepasi iri 4ºC kana kupfuura. Mumba, zvinoda mwenje (kwete kunanga), uye mwando wakakwirira.

Chibereko chekushuva (Passiflora edulis)

El chibereko chekuda Icho herbaceous chisingaperi chinokwira chirimwa chemamirimita gumi kumusoro kune tropical America iyo inorimirwa zvese maruva ayo uye nemichero yayo. Yokutanga Vanogona kuyera kusvika pamasendimita gumi muhupamhi, kunyangwe munzvimbo yavo yepanyama zvakajairika kuti havapfuure mashanu. Aya akachena, uye ane epingi kana akatsvukuruka. Kana ari masekondi, iwo akakomberedzwa mabriji akakodzera kudyiwa.

Kana zvasvika pakumera, iwe unofanirwa kuiisa muzuva rose kana semi-mumvuri, uye uchidiridza kakawanda pasvondo, kunyanya panguva yezhizha. Inotsigira kutonhora, asi kana paine chando, kunyangwe kana chisina kusimba, unofanira kuchidzivirira.

Protea (protea nitida)

La protea nitida Ndiwo muti unogara wakasvibira unogara mu Africa, kunyanya muCape. Inokura pakati pemamita mashanu negumi pakureba, uye ine korona yakatenderedzwa ine mashizha akareba ebhuruu-girini. Maruva ayo anoungana mumisoro mikuru, anosvika masendimita gumi muhupamhi, uye anonyanya kushamisa nekuti anenge anoita kunge bhurasho rakatenderera.. Aya yero uye anogadzira nekita.

Inoda mamiriro ekunze anodziya kuti igare, saka hazvikurudzirwe kukura munzvimbo dzine chando. Kunze kwezvo, inoda kuburitswa kuzuva rakananga, uye nyika inodhonza mvura nekukurumidza.

Ndeapi eaya maruva asingawanzo aunonyanya kufarira?