Miti ine mashizha ane mavara akanaka kwazvo. Yakakwana kuve nekona yakakosha mubindu, kana kushongedza zvemukati meimba, chokwadi ndechekuti dzinotaridzika kwese kwese.
Asi iwo zvakare anowanzo kusimba: sezvo vasina chlorophyll pamusoro penzvimbo yese yeshizha, zvakakosha kuti vaiswe munzvimbo dzakachengetedzwa. Saka kana uine nzvimbo dzine mumvuri kana semi-mumvuri, unogona kuzvikurisa pasina matambudziko. Ngatione zvimwe zvacho.
aglaonema
Mufananidzo - Wikimedia / Pásztörperc
Zvirimwa zvejenasi aglaonema Iwo ari herbaceous perennials anowanikwa kumatropical rainforest eAsia. Zvichienderana nerudzi, ivo vanokura pakati pe20 kusvika 150 masentimita pakureba. Mashizha awo akasiyana, girini uye yero-girini kana chena muvara.
Izvo hazvisi nyore kukura, kubvira Vanoda iyo tembiricha shoma kuti ienzane kana kupfuura kupfuura 18 degrees Celsius, uye yakakwirira mwando. Neichi chikonzero, munzvimbo dzakadzikama vanochengeterwa mudzimba.
caladium
ari caladium Ivo vanozivikanwa se »nzou nzeve», zita rinopihwawo alocasias, semuenzaniso. Ivo herbaceous vekuCentral neSouth America, kwavanogara mumasango anonaya mvura. Dzinokura pakati pemakumi mana kusvika makumi masendimita pakureba. Mashizha awo ane ruvara rwakasiyana kwazvo: chigadziko chine greenish, asi pairi pane shades yepingi, chena, tsvuku kana tsvuku.
Idzo zvirimwa zvinotaridzika zvakanaka mumba, asi zvinoda mwenje mwenje (haufanire kupihwa zvakananga, sezvo zvaizopisa), uye nharaunda ine hunyoro. Nekuda kwemavambo ayo, havagoni kumira kutonhora kana chando.
Hapana zvigadzirwa zvakawanikwa..
calathea
Mufananidzo - Wikimedia / Dinkum
Zvirimwa zvejenasi calathea iwo anogara nekusingaperi uye anopisa herbaceous eAmerican mavambo. Kazhinji, saizi yavo yevakuru inosvika makumi mashanu kana makumi matanhatu pakureba, zvinoenderana nerudzi, kunyangwe ivo vachigona kusvika mita imwe chete. Ruvara rwemashizha arwo runosiyana-siyana: akasiyana shades eeruvara, epingi uye epepuru ndizvo zvinovaita zvirimwa zvinonakidza kwazvo.
Ehe, havagoni kumira kutonhora kana chando. Asi kune rimwe divi, ivo vakanakisa sezvirimwa zvemumba kana zvikachengetwa mumakamuri ane mwenje wakawanda uye nehunyoro hwakakwirira.
Nzara yevaIndia (canna indica)
Mufananidzo - Wikimedia / CannaCollector
La tsvimbo yevaIndies Iyo rhizomatous uye isingagumi herbaceous yekuzvarwa kuSouth America, kunyanya Peru neColombia. Inokura nekukurumidza kusvika pamamita matatu pakureba, ichiburitsa madzinde akamira nemashizha anogona kuve akasvibira kana akasiyana. (girini nemitsara yakatsvukuruka-brownish).
Inofarira kuve kunze, iko iko kwakanangana nezuva. Iyo yakanaka kune iro gadheni, pamwe nekukura mune makuru mapuranti, sezvo ichiburitsa akawanda maswiti. Iyo inotsigira mushe chando, uye mazaya echando anosvika -2ºC.
Coleus
ari kubatana ivo vanogara nekusingaperi herbaceous veku Africa uye tropical Asia. Kunyangwe paine mashizha manyoro, kune akawanda marimi emarudzi eAsia Coleus scutellarioides ayo akasarudzwa kuti ave nemavheji akasiyana (akasiyana shades yeyero, girini, pingi, shava uye tsvuku). Kureba kwavo kwevakuru kwakakura pakati pe0,5 ne2 metres, kunyangwe zvisingawanzo kupfuura 40-50 masentimita.
Mukurima ivo vari nyore kutarisira zvirimwa, kunyangwe havagone kumira kutonhora uye vanofanirwa kuchengetwa vari semi-mumvuri. Kana mamiriro ekunze akadzikama anotorwa segore, nekuti haapone muchando.
Unoda imwe here? Tenga mbeu.
Croton (Codiaum variegatum)
El croton Ndiwo mumwe wemiti ine mashizha ane mavara mazhinji anorimwa muminda kana mamiriro ekunze achidziya, uye mumba. Ichi chinogara chiri chegirini shrub inosvika pamamita matatu pakukwirira, iine variegated mashizha mune mumvuri yero, girini uye tsvuku.. Pasinei nehukuru hwayo, yakanyatsogadziriswa kugara mumapoto; Zvakare, iwe unogona kugara uchichekerera zvishoma kana zvichidikanwa.
Inoda mwenje wakawanda; muchokwadi, kana mamiriro ekunze ari akanyorova tropical, zvinonakidza kuva nazvo muzuva rose. Asi inochinja chaizvo kune semi-mumvuri. Hazvipikisi chando.
Dzvanya apa kutenga imwe.
fittonia
ari fittonia Iwo ndeamazuva ese mahebhu anozvarwa kunzvimbo dzinopisa dzeSouth America. Kazhinji, iwo zvidyarwa zvidiki, anenge gumi nemashanu masendimita, asi akapararira zvakatwasuka. Mashizha acho akasvibira, iine tsinga dzinogona kuchena kusvika ku pinki yakasviba.. Tichifunga nezvehunhu hwavo, iwo sarudzo inonakidza kwazvo kuva mukati memba.
Vaise mukamuri umo mune mwenje wakawanda, kure nezvinyorwa, uye zvirokwazvo uchave uchikwanisa kuzvichengeta kwemakore.
Tora phytonia yako pano.
African mukaka (Synadenium rubatsiroii f. Rubrum)
Mufananidzo - Wikimedia / David J. Stang
WeAfrica mutsvuku-ane mukaka mukaka igreen shrub kana muti unosvika pakakwirira pakati pemamita matatu negumi. Inotanga kubazi kubva padhuze nepasi, asi inobvumidza kuchekerera kwazvo saka zviri nyore kuipa chimiro chemuti. Haina mitsipa, asi iine hombe-tsvuku-tsvuku kana bhuru-dzvuku mashizha, umo kazhinji zvinokwanisika kuona imwe nzvimbo yakasvibira.
Kurima kwayo muminda inodziya-inodziya kunonakidza kwazvo, kubvira ramba nechando pasina kukuvara. Kunyangwe chando kudzika kusvika -2ºC zvese zvavanoita kuisiya isina mashizha kusvika muchirimo. Ini pachangu ndine iyo pa -1,5ºC inongorasikirwa nematavi ekumusoro, ayo ari pachena. Ehezve, anoda kunanga Zuva.
Ndezvipi zvezvirimwa zvine mashizha ane mavara zvawakanyanya kufarira?