Calathea rudzi rwezvirimwa zvinomira kunze, pamusoro pezvese, kune ruvara rwemashizha adzo: mamwe akasvibira uye anogona kupfuudza zvinomera zvakajairika, asi kune mamwe ane marara akajeka, mamwe ane ruvara rwepepuru, ... uye ipapo iri kunyange mamwe mavara.
Pamhando 287 dzinogamuchirwa dziripo, gumi neshanu dzinokosheswa uye dziri kudiwa. Dzinogona kuita sedzishoma kwauri, asi unofanirwa kuziva kuti neimwe yadzo unokwanisa kushongedza imba yako uye / kana gadheni rako kana hapana chando munzvimbo yaunogara.
Hunhu hukuru uye hutano hwekutanga hweCalathea
ari calathea Iwo ane herbaceous uye rhizomatous zvirimwa zvinogara munzvimbo dzinopisa dzeAmerica, kunyanya muBrazil nePeru. Vanogona kusvika pamamita pakureba, kunyangwe mukurima hazviwanzo kuti vapfuure 60 masentimita. Mashizha ndiwo anokwezva zvikuru, asi maruva awo, kunyange ari madiki, haasi kumashure kumashure.
Kana zvasvika pakuvachengeta zvakakosha kuti iwe uvaise munzvimbo yakajeka, kwavanogashira mwenje asi ichipararira, sezvo zuva rakananga kana mwenje zvinozvipisa. Uye zvakare, pasi rinofanirwa kuve rakapfuma muzvinhu zvakasikwa, saka kana iwe uchizove navo muhari, zvinokurudzirwa kuzvizadza nemusanganiswa wepeat, worm castings uye perlite muzvikamu zvakaenzana, kana kusarudza kutenga pasi rese substrate iyo ine perlite (iri kutengeswa pano).
Kana iwe uchizozvidyara mubindu, ita shuwa kuti mvura inonwiwa uye inodururwa nekukurumidza, nekuti zvikasadaro zvirimwa zvinogona kufa.
Kana tichitaura nezvekudiridza, iwe unofanirwa kuziva kuti havapikisane nekusanaya kwemvura. Neichi chikonzero, zvinokurudzirwa kuti ugare uchichengeta ivhu riine mwando. asi chenjera: paunenge uchidiridza, unofanirwa kudira mvura kusvikira yanyoroveswa. Uye, kana iwe ukawedzera girazi rimwe chete remvura nguva dzese dzeX, haisi yose midzi inozoiswa mvura, chete iwo ari padyo nepadenga. Nekudaro, zvinoenderana nemamiriro ekunze uye kwaunozove navo (mukati kana panze, uye pasi kana muhari), unofanirwa kuadiridza kana kushoma kanokwana katatu pavhiki muzhizha, uye zvishoma muchando.
Recuerda, que havagoni kumira nechando. Kana paine chero munzvimbo yako, uchafanirwa kudziisa kumba kana mu greenhouse kusvikira chitubu chadzoka.
Mhando dzakakurumbira dzeCalathea
Kana iwe uchida kuziva izvo zvavari, tarisa:
Calathea crocata
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- Mufananidzo - Wikimedia / Assianir
Iyo ndeimwe yeanonyanyozivikanwa mumabhawa uye muzvitoro zvebindu. Native kuBrazil, iyo Calathea crocata Ine mashizha ane pamusoro penzvimbo yakasvibira nerima uye yepazasi pane yepepuru. Inosvika 40-60 masentimita pakureba, uye kana mamiriro ezvinhu achiibvumira, inozoburitsa maruva eorenji angangoita 2-3 masendimita muhupamhi.
Unoda a? Dzvanya pano!
Calathea lancifolia
La Calathea lancifolia Icho chimwe chevanodiwa zvakanyanya. Inowanikwawo kuBrazil, uye inosvika pakureba kusvika pamasentimita makumi mashanu. Mashizha awo akaita semapanga, aine chiedza chepamusoro chepamusoro pevhu nemavara matema akasvibira, uye nepepuru pazasi.
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Calathea louisae
Mufananidzo - Wikimedia / David J. Stang
La Calathea louisae igwenzi rekuzvarwa reBrazil iro inosvika pakureba kusvika pamasendimita makumi masere pakureba. Mashizha awo akasvibira, asi miviri yemuvara uyu inogona kusiyaniswa zvakajeka padivi rekumusoro, iri girini yakachenuruka mukati uye padyo nemutsinga mukuru.
Calathea makoyana
Mufananidzo - Wikimedia / David J. Stang
La Calathea makoyana chirimwa chemuno cheBrazil icho inosvika pakureba kusvika pamasentimita makumi mashanu. Mashizha awo ane mavara-mavara: iyo yepamusoro yepamusoro yakasvibira yakasvibira ine matema matema mavara, uye yepasi yakasviba yepepuru.
Nekuda kwekuda kuziva, iwe unofanirwa kuziva kuti akahwina iyo Royal Horticultural Society (RHS) Mubairo weMerit muGadheni.
Calathea orbifolia
Mufananidzo - Wikimedia / Krzysztof Ziarnek, Kenraiz
La Calathea orbifolia Icho chirimwa chemuno cheBolivia nekumabvazuva kweBrazil. Inokura kupfuura masendimita makumi mashanu pakureba, uye ine mashizha ane chiedza chepamusoro chepamusoro chepamusoro chine mitsipa yakasviba, uye yepepuru pasi.
Calathea ornata
La Calathea ornata Icho chirimwa chizvarwa kuColombia neVenezuela. Kureba kwake kuri 60-70 masentimita, uye inokura mashizha akasvibira ane tsinga dzakacherechedzwa kwazvo, chena.
Tora.
Calathea roseopicta
La Calathea roseopicta imiriwo chizvarwa chekuBrazil icho inosvika pakukwirira kwemasentimita makumi mashanu. Mashizha awo akapoteredzwa, girini yakasviba nemichena kana kirimu mitsara, uye nerima repepuru repamusoro.
Akakundawo Mubairo weMerit muGadheni. Tora kopi.
calathea rufibarba
Mufananidzo - Wikimedia / Maja Dumat
La calathea rufibarba Ndiyo mhando yemuno kuBrazil iyo haipfuure masentimita makumi matanhatu pakukwirira. Mashizha awo akatetepa, uye ane margin akati siyanei. Ivo vane girini yakajeka parutivi rwekumusoro, uye nepepuru pazasi pezasi. Maruva ari yero.
Usarasikirwa neyako. Tenga pano.
Calathea veitchiana
Mufananidzo - Wikimedia / John Thagard
La Calathea veitchiana Icho chirimwa chechisikigo kubva kuEcuador icho inosvika anenge masendimita makumi mashanu pakureba. Mashizha akapoteredzwa, girini yakasviba nemitsara yakajeka yegirini, uye yepasi yepepuru.
Calathea warcewiczii
Mufananidzo - Wikimedia / David J. Stang
La Calathea warcewiczii chirimwa chizvarwa chekuCentral America, icho inogona kukura pakati pe50 kusvika 120 masentimita pakureba. Mashizha awo akatetepa, lanceolate, uye girini nechepamusoro uye nepepuru pazasi pezasi. Maruva ayo akachena.
Calathea zebrina
Mufananidzo - Wikimedia / Krzysztof Ziarnek, Kenraiz
La Calathea zebrina Inotangira kuBrazil. Inogona kusvika pakakwirira mita imwe, ine madzinde marefu kwazvo. mashizha acho akasvibira, aine mavara akasviba nechekumusoro, nepepuru pazasi pezasi. Maruva ari lilac, asi anowanzoenda asingaonekwe, sezvo achiwanzo kuvanzwa pakati pemadzinde.
Ndeupi wavo wawakanyanya kufarira?
Ndiri kuda kutora zebrina
Mhoro Caroline.
Kana uchida, unogona kuiwana nekudzvanya pano.
Ndinokutendai!
Ndaida kuziva mazita emiti yakanaka kudaro uye ruzivo rwokuzvichengeta. Ndatenda.
Ndinokutendai, Maria Teresa.