Mhando dzeivy yekushongedza gadheni rako

Ivy chirimwa chakakurumbira chinokurumidza kukura muminda. Kurima kwaro kuri nyore uye kugadzirisa, kuwedzera pakuramba kwayo tupukanana nezvirwere, kwaita kuti ive inofarirwa nevose avo vanoda kuvhara madziro kana tambo munguva pfupi kwazvo pavanenge vachishandisa mari shoma. Uye, uchichinjika zvakadaro, mutengo wekutengesa uri kunyatsonakidza: kwema 10 euros unogona kuwana kopi yemamita maviri izvo zvichaita basa razvo munguva shoma pane yaunotarisira.

Asi, Waiziva here kuti pane akasiyana marudzi eIvy? Vamwe vanozivikanwa kupfuura vamwe, asi vese zvavo vanoda kutarisirwa kwakafanana, saka iwe unongofanirwa kushamisika kuti ndeipi yaunosarudza.

Kwakatangira uye hunhu hweIvy

Ivy ndeyeye botanical genus Hedhera, inosanganisira gumi neshanu dzakapararira muAfrica, Asia, Macaronesia neEurope. Icho chinogara chiri chegreen kukwira chirimwa icho inogona kushandiswa zvese semunhu anokambaira uye kukwira madziro kana lattices. Inogona kusvika 30 metres pakureba, zvinozotimanikidza kuichekerera pakupera kwechando kana tichida kudzora kukura kwayo.

Mashizha awo akavezwa paanenge ari madiki, asi pavanopedzisa kukura kwavo vanozara uye vakagwinya. Ine maruva madiki-ehusha-yero akarongedzwa mu inflorescence angangoita 5cm anotumbuka muzhizha. Chibereko ichi bheri rinenge 7mm girini-nhema, zvine chepfu zvakanyanya kumunhu.

Mhando dzeivy

Ndeapi marudzi akanyanya kufarirwa evy? Kunyangwe zvese zvakafanana, chokwadi ndechekuti pane akati wandei akanaka kwazvo, seaya:

hedera canariensis

Izvo ndezve iyo ivy yeCanary Islands. Iyo inogara yakasvibira inokwira yemuno kuCanary archipelago, yakafanana chaizvo neiyo Hedera helix kusvika pakuti vazhinji vanofunga izvozvo H. canariensis dzakasiyana siyana H.helix yakakura uye yakawanda inopenya mashizha.

hedera colchica

La hedera colchica imhando inozivikanwa sePersia ivy kana Persian ivy iyo inosvika pakureba kwemamita mashanu. Seizvo zita rayo rakajairika rinoratidzira, iri chizvarwa kuPersia, uye kune akati wandei anonakidza emarimi.

Semuenzaniso, iyo »Dentata» ine jagged mashizha emumashizha, kana iyo »Sulphur Moyo» iyo ine girini mashizha ane yero-yeruvara rwegirinhi.

Hedera helix

La Hedera helix ndiyo zvakajairika ivy, iyo inokura musango muEurope, Africa neAsia. Mashizha acho akareruka, akasungirirwa, uye akasvibira. Inogona kusvika pakakwirira kusvika pamamita makumi matatu, uye iri kukurumidza kukura.

hibernic hedera

La hibernic hedera Icho chimwe chezvirimwa zvinokwira zvinomera musango muEurope, kunyanya pamhenderekedzo yeAtlantic. Mashizha awo akapenya nerima girini, uye lobed. Zvibereko zviri bhuruu-nhema matema.

hedera nepalensis

Inozivikanwa seye Himalaya ivy, inokwira yemuno kuNepal neBhutan iyo inosvika pakureba kusvika pamamita makumi mapfumbamwe. Mashizha awo akasvibira, akasvibira uye akasvibira.

Kutarisira gwara

Iye zvino zvaunoziva mamwe marudzi eivy, pamwe iwe unoda kuziva kuti ungazvichengeta sei, handiti? Zvakanaka, heino gwara rekutarisira:

Climate

Ivy inokura munzvimbo dzinodziya, uko tembiricha inosara iri pakati pe -4ºC uye 40ºC. Kana nguva yechando yakanyanyisa kutonhora munharaunda mako, unogona kutora mukana wemwedzi iyoyo kuti uve nayo mukati memba yako, mune yakajeka imba.

Nzvimbo

Zvinoenderana nekuti unoisa kupi. kana ichave iri kunze, zvinokurudzirwa kuti ivy ichengetwe mune semi-mumvuri, nekuti kana zuva rikarova iro zvakananga, rinogona kusakura mumamiriro.

Kana iwe uchizove uri mumba, chiise mukamuri rine yakawanda mwenje, uye kure nevateveri, maair conditioner, nezvimwe. Zvipenga zvemukati zvinokuvadza mashizha, saka iwe kwanyanya kure kwauri kubva kwavari zviri nani.

Kudiridza

Vadiridze kanokwana katatu pasvondo muzhizha (zvakawanda kana iwe uine kunze kana kana nharaunda yacho yakaoma kwazvo) uye angangoita maviri pavhiki zororo regore uye uchave uine chirimwa chine hutano kwemakore mazhinji.

Dururira mvura kusvikira ivhu rose rakanyoroveswa, kuitira kuti riwedzere mvura.

Vanyoreri

Pakati pemwedzi yegore uye yezhizha unogona kuisanganisa nguva nenguva nefetiraiza senge guano (iri kutengeswa pano), mulch (iri kutengeswa pano), kana mafetiraiza emiti yakasvibira (iri kutengeswa pano).

Kuchekerera

Zvinokosha prune ivy mukupera kwechando kuichengeta iri pasi pesimba. Chekerera madzinde aunoona kuti ari kukura zvakanyanya, nenzira iyi iwe unozogona kuchengetedza chimiro chavo.

Kuwanza

Ivy inowanda nembeu kana masheve akacheka, kubva muchirimo kusvika muzhizha.

• Mbeu: dzinodyarwa muhari neopasi substrate, muhari. Isa dzinenge mbiri kana nhatu mumudziyo wega wega, wozvichengeta mu semi-mumvuri. Vachamera mukati memazuva makumi maviri.
• Kucheka: dzinofanirwa kutorwa kubva kumadzinde ane makore maviri. Ipapo, iwe unofanirwa kungovapa pamuviri nemahomoni anotora midzi, uye woasima muhari dzine vermiculite kana coconut fiber. Kana zvese zvikafamba mushe, vanozodzika mukati memazuva gumi nemashanu.

Iwe waifungei nezvemhando dzakasiyana dzeivy? Unoziva vamwe here?