Munyika tinokwanisa kuwana mhando zhinji dzekoniferi, miti yakakosha zvikuru iyo inowanzokura zvishoma asi ichikwanisa kurarama kwemireniyoni. Varimi veminda vanovasima kunyanya munzvimbo hombe, nekuti midzi yavo inowanzo kuve nekukura kukuru uye, nekudaro, inoda yakawanda nzvimbo; kunyangwe paine zvekare marudzi anogona kushandiswa sebhonsai.
Kunyange iwe uchigona kufunga kuti ese maConifers akafanana zvakafanana, uye akatofanana chaizvo kune mumwe nemumwe, pane hunhu hunovaita vakasiyana, yakasarudzika.
Korean fir (Korean abies)
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- Mufananidzo - Wikimedia / Nick
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- Mufananidzo - Wikimedia / Gunnar Creutz
El Korean abies iyo inogara yakasvibira conifer yekuSouth Korea. Inosvika kureba kwemamita manomwe kusvika gumi, ine hunde yemasendimita makumi manomwe chete pakureba. Mashizha awo akaenzana, akajeka girini muvara, uye haatomboita masendimita maviri pakureba. Makoni aya akareba masendimita manomwe nehupamhi masendimita maviri, uye anotendeuka kuita ruvara rwepepuru pavanopedza kukura.
Iri mungozi yekutsakatika. Inodzivisa kusvika -20ºC.
Cypress (Cupressus sempervirens)
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- Mufananidzo - Wikimedia / Lazaregagnidze
El Cupressus sempervirens iri evergreen conifer inokura mudunhu reMediterranean. Kureba kwayo kuri 25-30 metres, uye inogadzira tangi rakatwasuka kana rakatsvedza zvishoma zvichienderana nemamiriro ezvinhu arinowanikwa. Mashizha akaenzana-akaumbwa uye akasvibira. Makoni ayo ari cylindrical, anenge 2-3 masendimita muhupamhi, uye shava kana yaibva.
Iine tarisiro yehupenyu yemakore chiuru. Inokura mune yakawanda ivhu uye yakanyoroveswa ivhu. Inomira chando kudzika -1000ºC.
Spruce (Spruce abies)
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- Mufananidzo - Wikimedia / Qgroom
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- Mufananidzo - Wikimedia / Aleksandrs Balodis
La Spruce abies iri conifer yemuno pakati nepakati kumabvazuva kweEurope, iyo inosvika pakakwirira pakati pemamita mashanu kusvika manomwe. Iine korona yepiramidhi ine green acicular mashizha. Iwo macones kana mapainini akarembera, ovoid muchimiro uye kuyera pakati pegumi nemasere masendimita pakureba pavanopedza kukura.
Hupenyu hwavo hwekutarisira hunogona kupfuura makore zviuru zvina. Ehezve, chirimwa chinoda mamiriro ekunze akadzikama uye anotonhorera, sezvo chisingatenderi mwaka unopisa (4000ºC kana kupfuura) kana kusanaya kwemvura. Inodzivisa kusvika -30ºC.
Canary Island paini (Pinus canariensis)
Pinus canariensis - Mufananidzo - Wikimedia / Victor R. Ruiz anobva kuArinaga, Canary Islands, Spain
El Pinus canariensis Icho chiri, sekutaurwa kwezita rayo, rudzi rwekuzvarwa rweCanary Islands (Spain), uko kunofungidzirwa sechiratidzo chechisiko chechitsuwa cheLa Palma. Inosvika kureba kwemamita gumi nemaviri, kuva nehunde inosvika kumamita maviri nemazana mashanu pakureba zvakanyanya. Mashizha acho ari acicular, green uye anoramba ari pamuti kwenguva yakareba. Mananazi anotora pakati pemakore maviri neatatu kuti akure, asi kana achinge aita anenge ari pakati pegumi nemasere nemasere gumi nemasere pakureba nemasendimita masere kusvika gumi.
Iyo mhando isingadzivirwe nemoto, inokwanisa kumera nekukurumidza mushure memoto wesango. Inodzivisa mazaya echando kusvika -6ºC.
Paraná pine (Araucaria angustifolia)
Mufananidzo - Wikimedia / Webysther Nunes
La Araucaria angustifolia Iyo inogara yakasvibira conifer yekuSouth America, kunyanya Brazil, uko mafossil ekutanga anotangira kumashure mazana emamirioni emakore akawanikwa. Nhasi iri kukurawo muArgentina, Paraguay neUruguay. Inosvika mamita manomwe pakureba, uye inogadzira tangi rakatwasuka uye gobvu rinosvika pamamita 2,5 pakureba. Iwo matavi ane hunhu kwazvo, nekuti anotumbuka nenzira yekuti ivo vawane chimiro checandababrum. Mashizha awo ari acicular, rakasvibira girini, uye ganda. Makono ayo echirume akareba, nepo echikadzi ari globose.
Iyo inokatyamadza zvipenyu zvipenyu neInternational Union yeKuchengetedzwa Kwezvisikwa (IUCN) Inodzivisa kusvika -7ºC.
Wollemi Pine (Wollemia nobilis)
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- Mufananidzo - Wikimedia / Fritz Geller-Grimm
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- Mufananidzo - Wikimedia / Architeuthis Dux
La wollemia nobilis ndiyo yega mhando mune genus Wollemia. Ndezve mhuri araucaria (Araucariaceae) uye inoonekwa seyakasarudzika zvisaririra kubvira pakasara makore anodarika mazana maviri emamiriyoni akawanikwa. Inowanikwa kuAustralia, inogara iri green uye inokura kusvika pamamita makumi matatu pakukwirira. Ine hunde ine kuhukura kune shavi. Izvi zvinotungamira kubazi nekukurumidza kubva pachigadziko, zvichigadzira nhungirwa, saka zviri nyore kuti zviumbe mapoka. Mashizha awo akaenzana, akapfava uye akasvibira, ane hurefu hunosvika masendimita masere, uye michero yacho iri macones, ayo anogona kureba uye nekudaro echikadzi, kana conical.
Iyo ine ngozi zvakanyanya panjodzi neIUCN. Inorwisa mazaya echando kusvika -5ºC, uye inoda ivhu rine acid kuti igone kukura zvakanaka.
Redwood (sequoia sempervirens)
Mufananidzo - Flickr / mabheki mabhuku
La sequoia sempervirens iyo inogara yakasvibira conifer yemuno kuUnited States, kunyanya kubva kuOregon kuenda kuCalifornia. Iyo mhando inogona kuve yakareba kwazvo, kubvira zvienzaniso zve 115'61 metres zvakawanikwa Yakareba ine trunk yemamita 7'9 muhupamhi. Hunde iyi cylindrical uye yakatwasuka, uye matavi akati wandei mamita kubva pasi. Mashizha akareba uye akasvibira, ari pakati pemamilimita gumi nemashanu kusvika makumi maviri nemashanu pakureba. Kana ari macones, iwo ovoid. Inogona kurarama anenge makore mazana matatu nemazana maviri.
Imhuka iri panjodzi. Inoramba kusvika -18ºC, asi hazvikurudzirwe kurima munzvimbo dzinopisa kana dzinopisa nekuti munzvimbo idzi inokura zvakanyanya, zvishoma nezvishoma uye kazhinji inenge yakaoma nguva yechirimo painosvika.
Yew (taxus baccata)
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- Mufananidzo - Wikimedia / Philipp Guttmann
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- Mufananidzo - Wikimedia / Sitomon
El taxus baccata Iyo kongiri yakagara pasi kweanosvika mazana emamirioni emakore. Izvozvi iri kukura muEurope neNorth Africa, ichisvika kuyera kureba kwakakwirira kwemamita makumi maviri nemasere uye dhiramu dhayamita remamita mana. Mashizha acho akasvibira, lanceolate uye anenge masendimita mana pakureba. Iyo aril (ndiko kuti, chii chingave chibereko) iri cylindrical uye tsvuku.
Chirimwa chose chine muchetura wakanyanya. Hupenyu hwayo hunotarisirwa makore 4000, uye inokura munzvimbo dzinopisa uye dzakadzikama nyore, kunyangwe ichinonoka. Inoramba kusvika -18ºC.
Wako hoforithuja plicata)
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- Mufananidzo - Wikimedia / abdallahh anobva kuMontréal, Canada
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- Mufananidzo - Wikimedia / Liné1
La thuja plicata Ndiwo muti unogara wakasvibira watichawana kumadokero kweUnited States. Inokura kusvika gumi nemashanu pakureba, uye hunde yaro inokura kuyera 2 metres dhayamita. Mashizha awo akasvibira uye akasviba, uye inogadzira oval kana yakaorera macone anenge 1,5 masendimita muhupamhi.
Iyo inogara zvakanaka munzvimbo dzinodzikama, ichikwanisa kumira nemaviri echando kudzika -18ºC uye kwakanyanya kupisa kwe30-35ºC Izvo hazvisi zvekuda maererano neivhu, kunyangwe ichisarudza iwo akapfuma mune zvakasikwa zvinhu.
Wakafarira here aya marudzi econifers?