miti yesango ine mwero

Mumasango tinowana miti yakawanda yakasiyana-siyana: miti, makwenzi, ferns nemishonga inotamburira zuva rega rega kutora huwandu hwechiedza, uye kutora mvura uye kudya kwavanoda kuti vararame.

Naizvozvo, kana iwe uri mumwe weavo vanonakidzwa nekuenda kunzvimbo idzi uye uchida kuziva mazita emiti yesango, ipapo. tichakuudza zvimwe zvezviya zvinokura mumasango ane mwero.

Chii chinonzi sango rine mwero uye tingariwana kupi?

Sango rine mwero rinowanikwa munzvimbo dziya dzine mamiriro ekunze ari pakati nepakati, ndiko kuti, hakupisi asi kwete kutonhora zvakare. Mabvazuva Iri pakati pelatitudes 23º ne66º kubva panyika. Kana tichitaura nezvenyika, avo vane rudzi urwu rwemasango, pakati pevamwe: United States, Mexico, Spain, Germany, France neUnited Kingdom kuchamhembe kwehemisphere; uye maodzanyemba kwakadziva kumabvazuva kweAustralia, maodzanyemba kweAfrica, uye maodzanyemba eSouth America kuchamhembe kwehemisphere.

Miti inogara mairi inojairana nemamiriro ekunze ayo kuchirimo kunopfava uye mwaka wechando unotonhora nechando. Tembiricha dzinosvika 30ºC zvakanyanya uye -20ºC zvishoma, kunyange zvazvo zvakakosha kujekesa kuti iri pedyo ne equator, inodziya iyo inenge ichidziya, uye iyo iri kure, inotonhora. Izvi zvinoreva kuti hakuna masango maviri ari pakati nepakati akafanana, sezvo asinawo mvura yakafanana yegore negore.

Zvechokwadi, panogona kunge kune masango akaoma kana akaoma zvishoma apo 300-500 mm inowira, uye masango anonyorovesa anodziya ane mvura yegore negore ye2000 mm.. Gungwa, orography, urefu, Zuva, mamiriro ekunze enzvimbo ... zvinhu zvose zvinokanganisa zvirimwa, mararamiro avo, ukuru hwavachasvika, chimiro chemashizha, nguva yavo yemaruva uye michero. ,. .. Muchidimbu, mamiriro esango rimwe nerimwe rine mwero ndiwo anosarudza chikonzero chayo chekuve.

maruva esango rinodziya

Miti yesango rine mwero yatiri kuzokuratidzai ndeiyi inotevera:

acer rubrum

Inozivikanwa se matsvuku maple kana Canada mepu, uye muti unodonha unobva kuCanada uchienda pakati peMexico. Inosvika pakureba pakati pe20 kusvika 30 mita, uye inogadzira korona inenge 4-5 mamita yakafara. Mashizha acho ane trilobed, akasvibira, asi anoshanduka akatsvuka mumatsutso asati adonha. Sekuda kuziva, kukuudza kuti inogona kurarama kusvika kumakore mazana maviri.

fagus sylvatica

Zviri pamusoro zvakajairika beche, muti unodonhera maruva unobva kuEurope. Inowanzo kuumba masango anonzi beech masango, kunyange zvazvo inogona kuwanikwawo kugovera nzvimbo yekugara nemamwe marudzi. Inosvika pakakwirira pakakwirira yemamita gumi nemashanu, uye ine mashizha akapfava, epepuru uye ane mavara mazhinji zvichienderana nemhando uye/kana cultivar. Inotarisira hupenyu hwemakore mazana maviri nemakumi mashanu.

Hibiscus Syriacus

Inozivikanwa nezita rekuti Siria rose, uye igwenzi kana muti mudiki wakaberekerwa kuAsia uyo inokura kusvika pamamita makumi matatu pakukwirira. Inodonha, uye maruva ayo anotumbuka kubva muchirimo kusvika mukudonha. Aya machena, pink, tsvuku, lilac, nezvimwe.

Hyacinthella leucophaea

Ndiyo imwe yemiti inonzi wild hyacinth, kunyange zvazvo inofanira kuonekwa kuti imiti ine mashizha maduku nemaruva. Iyo bulbous yekuzvarwa kuEurope iyo inosvika pakakwirira pakakwirira masentimita makumi maviri kana yava maruva. Maruva aya machena uye anotumbuka muchirimo.

Hyacinthoides isiri-scripta

Inozivikanwa se huni hiyacinth, inogara inogara girobhu inogara kuEurope neUnited Kingdom, ichinyanya kuwanda munyika yekupedzisira. Inosvika paurefu hwemasendimita gumi nematatu kana ichitumbuka, chinhu chaanoita muchirimo. Maruva ayo ane lilac-bluish, uye kunyange ari maduku, sezvainokura mumapoka, inoumba makapeti anoshamisa miti isati yazadza nemashizha.

magnolia fraseri

Iyo inozivikanwa seFraser's magnolia, uye muti unodonha kana muti mudiki unowanikwa kumakomo eAppalachian kumabvazuva kweNorth America. Inosvika kureba kwemamita manomwe kusvika gumi, uye inokura mashizha makuru akasvibira, pamwe chete nemaruva machena anenge masendimita makumi matatu pakufara. Izvi zvinonhuhwirira chaizvo uye zvinomera muchirimo.

spruce sitchensis

Sitka spruce, sezvainodanwa, ndeye conifer yakaberekerwa kuPacific gungwa kuNorth America. Inogona kusvika kureba kwemamita makumi mashanu kusvika makumi matanhatu, dzimwe nguva kusvika ku50 metres, uye inogadzira korona inova cylindrical nezera. Ndiyo imwe yemakona makuru pasi rose, uye zvakare imwe yeavo vanogara pedyo neArctic.

canine rose

Anozivikanwa nezita rekuti wild rose, igwenzi rine minzwa rinobva kuEurasia neAfrica. Inosvika mamita manomwe pakureba, uye inoita madzinde anoita kurembera paanenge achikura. Maruva anoyera anenge 2-3 centimita muhupamhi, uye machena kana machena-pink.

rubus fruticosus

Iri ndiro zita resainzi re rukato kana blackberry. Ndiyo imwe yemiti inokurumidza kukura yemasango ane mwero, sezvo inogona kukura pamwero we5cm pazuva. Sezvo madzinde ayo akadzivirirwa neminzwa, haina mukwikwidzi wekumisa "tsoka" dzayo. Chinhu chakanaka pazviri ndechekuti michero yayo, mablackberries, akakodzera kudyiwa nevanhu, uye mazuva ano zvinokwanisika kuwana zvakasiyana-siyana pasina minzwa. kuva nemapindu uye/kana minda yemichero.

Quercus robur

Muti unodonha unonzi oak, carballo kana kuti ash oak anobva kuEurope yese neUnited Kingdom. Inogona kusvika pakakwirira pakati pemamita matatu kusvika masere, uye inogadzira korona yemashizha yakakura yemamita 4-5.

Ndeupi pazvinomera zvemusango zvinodziya wawakanyanyofarira?