El plum ndeimwe yemiti yemichero yakasimwa zvakanyanya mumatunhu ese ane hunyanzvi hwepasi. Kukura kwayo nekukurumidza uye kupokana nechando, pamwe nekugadzirwa kwayo kwepamusoro, zvinoita kuti ive imwe yemiti inodikanwa kwazvo muminda yemichero.
Chibereko chayo, plamu, chine munakiro unonaka, uye unovaka muviri zvekuti kana dumbu rako rikatanga kugunun'una, unogona kuva naro sechikafu uye unzwe zviri nani. Asi, Inounganidzwa riinhi?
Mavambo uye hunhu hwepuramu
Iyo plum, ine zita resainzi iri Prunus domestica, iwo muti unodonha unowanikwa kumaodzanyemba kweEurope uri wejenasi Prunus. Inoonekwa nekusvika pakukwirira kwemamita manomwe kusvika gumi, iine lanceolate uye yakasungwa mashizha 7cm kureba ne10cm paupamhi. Kukura kwaro kukura kuri kukurumidza, kutanga kuburitsa plums kubva pamakore matanhatu mushure mekudyara.
Inotumbuka muchirimo. Maruva ayo akachena, anenge 2 masendimita muhupamhi. Chibereko chacho chakati globose drupe, tsvuku, yero, greenish, kana bhuruu-nhema zvichienderana nezvakasiyana uye / kana kurima.
Plum mhando
Kune mhando dzakasiyana, senge:
- Rosa: iri rakakura kukura muhukuru kupfuura mamwe, iro rinogadzira plums ine rakakura ruvara rwakasiyana.
- laroda: iyo mhando inogadzira bhuruu-nhema matema, anenge lilac.
- Claudia: inogadzira plums greenish.
- Stanley: iri yepakati nepakati uye inobereka kwazvo zvakasiyana. Iyo inoburitsa yakasviba yakasviba tsvuku uye bhuruu plums.
- Runako Rutsvuku: iri mhando yekutanga, inoburitsa tsvuku tsvuku.
- Angelno: muti une simba, asi unononoka. Iyo inoburitsa bhuruu-dema plums.
Izvo zvakakosha kuti uzive izvozvo kune marudzi anoda mapollinator akakwana, saka zvichave zvakafanira kuti uzvizivise iwe pachako munzvimbo inochengeterwa vana usati watenga imwe kuti pasave neshamisiko dzisingafadzi gare gare.
Chii chiri kuchengetwa kweiyo Prunus domestica?
Nzvimbo
Paunenge uchinge uine muti wako, unofanira kuadyara kunze, munzvimbo ine zuva rinopenya zvakanangana, uye chinhambwe chingangosvika 5 metres kubva pamadziro uye nezvimwe zvirimwa zvakareba.
Midzi yawo haina kukanganisa, asi zvinodikanwa kusiya nzvimbo yakakwana kuti ikure zvakajairika.
Kudiridza
Pane kudiridza kakawanda, kunyanya munguva yezhizha, sezvo isingarambe kusanaya kwemvura. Iyo frequency ichasiyana zvichienderana nemamiriro ekunze, asi kazhinji inofanira kudiridzwa katatu pasvondo mumwedzi inopisa kwazvo, uye zvishoma zvishoma zororo regore.
Pasi
- Ruva poto: shandisa substrate yegadhorobha gadheni (iri kutengeswa pano).
- Garden: inokura muvhu rakaorera, iine drainage yakanaka.
Vanyoreri
Uine fetiraiza yenguva dzose kubva muchirimo kusvika muzhizha, iwe unozowana kuti uve nehuwandu hwakawanda hwemichero. Saka, zvinokurudzirwa zvikuru kuribhadhara nefotereza yehupenyu, senge mupfudze webhiza kana kukandwa kwehonye, kuisa denderedzwa rinosvika 3cm kutenderedza hunde kamwe pamwedzi.
Kuchekerera plum
Kuchekerera kwemuti wepuramu kunogona kuva nguva yechando kana zvakare izvo zvinozivikanwa sekuchekerera kwemuchirimo-zhizha kana kuchekerera kwegirini. Ose maviri akasiyana:
- Kuchekera nguva yechando: kana kugadzirwa kwechimiro. Inosanganisira kuchekerera uko kunoumba muti. Iwe unofanirwa kutema iwo matavi ari kukura zvakawandisa, iwo anopindirana, uye zvakare iwo madiki uye akanongedzera nhungirwa dzinobuda kunze kwehunde. Saizvozvo, iwo anoyamwa, ndiko kuti, nhungirwa dzinobuda kubva panenge pazasi pechirimwa, dzinofanirwa kubviswa.
- Kuchekera kwemuchirimo-zhizha: Inosanganisira kubvisa matavi emakore apfuura ayo asingabatsire, uye mukucheka ayo anoyera masendimita anodarika makumi mana kuitira kuti uwane mabara ekupedzisira.
Nguva dzose shandisa maturuniki aimbove akaiswa utachiona ne pharmacy doro.
Kuwanza
Plum inowanza zvakanyanya neT-kubatanidzwa panguva yekudonha kana chitubu, pane imwe plum, kana pa almond, nekita, blackthorn, peach muti kana apurikoti.
Imwe nzira yekuwana mienzaniso mitsva ndeyekudyara mbeu yavo mumatsutso kana nekucheka pasi pemhute.
Kukohwa
Michero yemuti wako ichave yakagadzirira kutorwa kubva Chivabvu kusvika Nyamavhuvhu, zvichienderana nemhando dzakasiyana dzawatenga. Paunongoona iwe nekuzunza bazi zvishoma, imwe yadzo inodonha pasina kunetseka, unogona kuitora uye kunakirwa nekuravira kwavo.
Chero zvazvingaitika, zvakakosha kuti iwe uzive kuti muti wepuramu unoda pakati pe500 ne1000 maawa echando pagore kuti uwane kugadzirwa kwakanaka.
Rusticity
Ndiwo muchero wemuti unoshora kutonhora uye tembiricha kusvika -8ºC, asi zvinokuvadzwa nekunonoka kwechando.
Izvo zvinoshandiswa zvinopihwa Prunus domestica?
Iine mashandisiro akati wandei:
- Chishongo: chokwadi ndechekuti iwo muti wakanaka kwazvo, wakanakira magadheni mahombe nediki, uye kunyangwe-- hombe- hari dzehari. Inotaridzika kunge seyenzaniso imwechete kana mumapoka.
- Culinary: pasina kupokana, inokura pamusoro pezvose kune plums yayo, ayo anodyiwa. Vanogona kudyiwa nekukurumidza pavanenge vatorwa kubva pamuti, mumadhiri, uye kugadzira jamu.
- Mishonga: michero yayo, pamusoro pekunaka, inodyiwa pamusoro pezvose kurwisa uye kudzivirira kupatirwa. Uye zvakare, ivo vanogona kushandiswa sechikamu chehuremu hwekudya.
Wakafungei nezve plum muti?