Miti, nekuda kwemaitiro avo, ndeimwe yemhando yemiti inofanira kudyarwa kutanga mubindu; kwete pasina, ivo ndivo vanozopa mumvuri, nokudaro vachitibvumira kuva nemhando dzaisagona kugara munzvimbo dzine zuva, semaferns semuenzaniso.
Ndinoda kutaura kuti ndiwo mbiru dzebindu pane zvimwe zvinhu zvose, asi kuti mbiru idzi dzive dzakasimba, zvakakosha kuita zvisarudzo zvakanaka. Saka ngationei kuti tingasarudza sei miti yebindu.
Evergreen kana muti unodonha?
Tisati tatombofunga nezvekudyara muti mudiki, wepakati kana mukuru, tinofanira kusarudza kana tichida unogara wakasvibira kana kuti unotema; kureva, tinofanira kusarudza pakati peimwe inoratidzika seyakasvibira uye imwe inorasikirwa nemashizha ayo ose (kana chikamu chayo, kana iine semi-deciduous) pane imwe nguva mugore.
Ramba uchifunga kuti miti yose, zvachose, inorasikirwa nemashizha. Uye ndezvekuti izvi zvine tarisiro yehupenyu hushoma, inogona kunge iri mwedzi mishoma kune iyo inodonha, kana kubva kumavhiki mashoma kusvika kumakore akati wandei mune yeevergreens.
Kazhinji, izvo zvinochengeta mashizha awo kureba maconifers kubva kumamiriro ekunze anodziya/anotonhora, zvakadai sePicea, maAbies (miti yemifiri) kana imwe Pinus, yakadai seyo Pine longaeva. Izvi zvinokonzerwa nekuti vane inononoka metabolism, sezvo mamiriro ekunze achingobvumira kuti vakure kwenguva pfupi, uye vanofanirwa kuchengetedza mashizha avo kwenguva yakareba sezvinobvira kuitira kunonoka zvakanyanya sezvinobvira simba. mari inoshandiswa mukukura.kugadzirwa kwezvinhu zvitsva
Ndiko kuti, hapana muti "usingaiti marara." Kana kuti, hakuna muti usingaputsi mashizha awo. Vamwe chete ndivo vanozviita zvishoma nezvishoma mugore rose, uye vamwe vanozvipedza mumavhiki akati kuti.
Heino mimwe mienzaniso:
- Miti yemashizha asina simba:
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- Mufananidzo - Flickr / Maggie
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- Mufananidzo - Wikimedia / Daniel Capilla
- Mepu (Acer)
- Aesculus
- bauhinia
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- Evergreen miti:
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- Mufananidzo - Flickr / FD Richards
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- Mufananidzo - Flickr / Hornbeam Arts
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- Mufananidzo - Flickr / vhines200
- Abies (Firs)
- Cupressus (Cypress)
- magnolia grandiflora (yakajairika magnolia)
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Muti mudiki kana mukuru?
Uyu mubvunzo uri nyore, asi hausizvo. Chii chinonzi muti? Kuti chirimwa chionekwe semuti, chinofanira kunge chakareba mamita mashanu uye davi kubva pasi.. Avhareji munhu mukuru anoyera anenge 1,70-1,80 metres. Mamita mashanu anokwana kuti ani naani wedu agare kure nemuti uye atarise kumusoro kana tichida kuiona mukubwinya kwayo kwese.
Saka, kupfuura kutaura pamusoro pehukuru hwemiti, tinofanira kutaura nezvekukura kwebindu rako, nokuti kana iri duku, uchafanira kusarudza mhuka dzinotora nzvimbo duku; Pane kudaro, kana yakakura, unogona kusarudza mhando dzinokura korona dzakafara uye hunde dzakakora. Ngatitarisei mimwe mienzaniso:
- Miti yeminda midiki: idzi ndidzo dzine hurefu hurefu hwemamita matanhatu, uye korona yemamita mana kana pasi padhayamita, seizvi:
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- Mufananidzo - Wikimedia / Captain-tucker
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- Mufananidzo - Wikimedia / Drow murume
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- Mufananidzo - Wikimedia / GPodkolzin
- Jupiter muti (Lagerstroemia indica)
- Red-leaved garden plum (Prunus cerasifera var atropurpurea)
- Strawberry muti (Arbutus unedus)
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- Miti yemapindu makuru: ndidzo dzinopfuura 15 metres pakureba uye dzinogadzira korona dze6 metres kana kupfuura padhayamita, senge idzi:
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- Mufananidzo - Wikimedia / Bidgee
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- Mufananidzo – Wikimedia/Gv3101992
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- Mufananidzo - Wikimedia / MurielBendel
- Casuarina (Casuarina equisetifolia)
- Himalayan misidhari (cedrus deodara)
- Bhanana renhema (Acer pseudoplatanus)
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Chenjera nemidzi
Kune miti yakawanda ine midzi yakareba kwazvo, yakadai seFicus, Ulmus uye Zelkovas (European and Asian elms), Fraxinus (miti yemadota), Pinus (pines), uye yakareba etcetera. Kana iwe uchida kudyara imwe yeiyi mubindu, Zvinofanira kurangarirwa kuti zvirimwa zvakakura, uye kuti zvinoda nzvimbo yakawanda.
Haafanirwe kuchengetwa mumagadheni madiki, nekuti anogona kukonzera matambudziko paanenge achikura. Muchokwadi, kuti izvi zvisaitike, dzinofanira kudyarwa kureba kwemamita gumi kubva panenge paine pombi, pamwe chete nevhu rine migwagwa yakapfava.
Nemaruva kana pasina?
Miti yose inotumbuka, asi haisi yose inobereka maruva anoshamisira. Semuenzaniso, iwo emaconifers haaonekwe zvachose, sezvo asina petals. Zvisinei, mhando dzakawanda dzezvipenyu dzine maruva akanaka. Saka, zvinonakidza kuzvidyara munzvimbo dzavanogona kumira uye kunakidzwa, sezvakaita munzvimbo dzekuzorora dzebindu.
Vamwe vacho:
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- Mufananidzo - Wikimedia / AnRo0002
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- Mufananidzo - Wikimedia / Myrabella
- Acacia yeConstantinople (albizia julibrissin)
- Cherry yeJapan (Prunus serrulata)
- Mvura yegoridhe (Laburnum anagyroides)
Zvose izvi zvinotumbuka muchirimo chose.
Mashizha akasvibira kana ane mavara?
Mashizha emiti anowanzo girini. Nekudaro, ndiani mumwe asingazive izvozvo kune mimwe miti inochinja ruvara mumatsutso, sezvinoitwa nemaple, chestnut yebhiza, madota kana melia. Nokudaro, zvinonakidza kuvachengeta mupfungwa, sezvo vanogona kutibatsira kutyora chromatic monotonymavhiki mashoma pagore.
Chenjerera: kunze kwemuvara weshizha, tinofanira kunyatsoziva nezvehukuru hunoti muti watinoda uchasvika, pamwe chete nezvinodiwa zvechiedza, mvura uye zvokudya. Uye ndizvozvo Ndinogona kutaura kubva pane zvakaitika kwandiri kuti iyo yakanaka mumatsutso, kana isiri iyo yakawanda, zvirimwa zvinokura muvhu rine acidic kana kuti zvishoma uye munzvimbo dzakadzikama.. Ndinoreva: zvakaoma zvikuru kuwana imwe inokura muvhu revhu kana alkaline uye munzvimbo dzine mamiriro ekunze anodziya inoshanduka yakatsvuka kana yero painotonhora.
Asi kana bindu rako rine mamiriro akakodzera, saka iwe unongofanira kusarudza iyo miti yaunoda kuisa. Heino rondedzero yevamwe vakanaka kwazvo:
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- Mufananidzo - Flickr / Kew paFlickr
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- Mufananidzo – Wikimedia/Ginkgotree
- sweetgum (sweetgumbar styraciflua): inoshanduka tsvuku mumatsutso. Ona faira.
- Ginkgo (Ginkgo biloba): inoshanduka yero mumatsutso. Ona faira.
- Ndizvo (fagus sylvatica): saizvozvo. Ona faira.
Usakanganwa kusarudza miti yakakodzera yemamiriro ekunze ako
Ndakachisiya kwekupedzisira, asi ndicho chinhu chinonyanya kukosha. Hazvibviri kurima miti yenzvimbo dzinopisa munzvimbo ine chando, kana miti yakafanana nemamiriro okunze anotonhora munzvimbo isina mwaka.. Iwe haugone, nekuti hazvisi nyore. Semuenzaniso, ndave ndichirima mamepu akawanda echiJapan munharaunda yeMediterranean kwemakore, uye munguva yezhizha vanowanzova nenguva yakaoma.
Naizvozvo, mukuwedzera pakuziva kuti muti uri mubvunzo uchave wakareba sei uye kuti inzvimbo yakawanda sei iyo korona yayo inoda kukura kazhinji, isu tinofanira kuzvizivisa nezve rusticity yayo, zvikasadaro tinozopedzisira tashandisa mari pachirimwa chinozonyanya kutsamira. zvedu.
Tinovimba matipi aya anobatsira kwauri.