Oak (Quercus)

Kana tichitaura nezve oak, tinoreva kune akasiyana marudzi eQuercus genus ane zvakafanana maitiro uye zvinodiwa. Kazhinji, iwo zvirimwa zvine mwero unononoka kukura asi izvo, zvakadaro, zvinogona kunakidzwa nehurefu hwakareba hupenyu.

Navo zvinokwanisika kuve nebindu rinoyevedza, imwe yeaya ekare mairi zvaive nyore kwazvo kutsaura kubva pane zvakajairwa uye kuve nehukama hwakanangana neakasikwa. Iwe unoda here kuziva zvese nezve wakanaka kwazvo muouki muti? 

Mavambo uye hunhu

Oak ndiwo akateedzana emiti yakasarudzika inoparadzirwa muAmerica, Asia neEurope, inowanikwa kubva pa0 kusvika 2000 metres pamusoro pegungwa, ichikura pavhu kazhinji isina lime.. Mashizha ayo akakura, anosvika 18cm pakureba, aine mamarita akanyatsosungwa, akasvibira ruvara kunze kwematsutso paanochinja kuita yero kana kutsvuka asati adonha.

Sango remiti iyi rinozivikanwa se oak, oak, kana oak. Mhando dzakadaidzwa seizvi ndeidzi:

• Quercus faginea: inozivikanwa seCarrasqueño oak, Valencian oak kana Quejigo, iwo muti wakasarudzika unowanikwa munharaunda yeMediterranean. Inosvika pamamita makumi maviri pakureba, uye inotumbuka pakati paApril naMay, pamberi pomuouki. Ona faira.
• Quercus humilis: inozivikanwa seyakadzika oak, iwo muti unodonha uyo unowanzo svika 10-15 metres, kunyangwe ichigona kusvika 25m. Inowanikwa kuchamhembe nekumaodzanyemba kweEurope, Turkey neCrimea, asi iri munjodzi yekutsakatika nekuda kwekurasikirwa kwenzvimbo. Inotumbuka muchirimo.
• Quercus petraea: inozivikanwa se sessile oak kana yechando oak, iwo muti unodonha wakaberekerwa kumakomo eEurope, unowanikwa mubeech, birch, sessile pine uye / kana mamwe masango emuouki. Maruva ayo anotumbuka munenge muna Kubvumbi-Chivabvu.
• Quercus pyrenaica: inozivikanwa se melojo kana rebollo, iwo muti wakasarudzika unoberekerwa kuIberian Peninsula, North Africa neFrance inosvika 25 metres pakureba. MuAndalusia (Spain) imhando yakachengetedzwa nemutemo. Ona faira.
• Quercus robur: inozivikanwa seyakajairika oak, bhiza oak, cajiga kana dota oak, iwo muti wakasarudzika unoberekerwa kuEurope, unowanikwa mukudyidzana nebeech kana oak. Ndiwo muti wenyika yeGerman neLatvia. Ona faira.
• quercus rubraInozivikanwa seAmerican Red Oak, American Red Boreal Oak, kana Northern Red Oak, iwo muti wakasarudzika unowanikwa kuchamhembe kwakadziva kumabvazuva kweUnited States, kumaodzanyemba kwakadziva kumabvazuva kweCanada, uye kuchamhembe kwakadziva kumabvazuva kweMexico. Inosvika 35-40 metres pakureba, uye ndeimwe yemhando dzakanaka kwazvo, nekuti mumatsutso mashizha awo anova akatsvuka. Ona iyo faira (uye zvirege iwe ude murudo 😉).

Hupenyu hwavo hunotarisirwa hunogona kunge huri kubva pamakore mazana maviri kusvika mazana mazana matanhatu, kureba kupfuura chero mhuka.

Ndezvipi zvinovanetsa?

Kana iwe uchida kuve nemuenzaniso wemuouki, tinokurudzira kuti iwe ugozvipa nechengetedzo inotevera:

Climate

Mamiriro ekunze anoafarira iwo mhando dzakadzikama. Unofanirwa kunzwa kupfuura kwemwaka; ndiko kuti, kuti ikure zvakanaka zvakakosha kuti ipise muzhizha (isina kusvika pakunyanyisa kwe40ºC, hongu), uye kuti munguva yechando tembiricha inodonha pasi pe 0ºC.

Nzvimbo

Kuve chirimwa chihombe, chinoda nzvimbo yakawanda kuti ikure. Saka, inofanirwa kudyarwa mubindu rakakura, chinhambwe chingangosvika gumi metres kubva pombi, madziro, nezvimwewo, pamwe nezvimwe zvinomera zvakareba.

Pasi

• Garden: inokura muvhu rakaorera, rakasununguka, rakapfuma muzvinhu zvakasikwa uye kazhinji kazhinji nyowani.
• Ruva poto: kurimwa kwayo mumudziyo hakuna kukurudzirwa, kunyangwe mukati memakore ayo ekutanga ehudiki zvinokwanisika kuichengeta ipapo ne substrate yemiti ine acidic.

Kudiridza

Oak chirimwa icho haimiriri kusanaya kwemvura, asi haifarire mvura yakawanda. Nechikonzero ichi, zvinokurudzirwa kuti utarise hunyoro usati wadiridza, semuenzaniso nekuunza tsvimbo yemuti yakatetepa (kana ikabuda nevhu rakanamatira paunenge uchiibvisa, hatizodiridzi).

Dzimwe sarudzo ndeyekusuma dhijitari humidity mita, kana kana ikakwidibirwa, itore kana yambodiridzwa uyezve mushure memazuva mashoma.

Iwe unofanirwa kushandisa mvura inonaya kana lime-isina.

Vanyoreri

Kubva kutanga kwechirimo kusvika mukupera kwezhizha Zvinokurudzirwa kuibhadhara neguano (iri kutengeswa pano), manyowa kana mamwe mafetiraiza emumba kamwe pamwedzi. Kana iwe uine iyo muhari, shandisa mafetiraiza emvura, senge izvi yemiti yeasidhi inotevera zvinongedzo zvakatsanangurwa papakeji.

Kuchekerera

Haisi necesary. Bvisa chete matavi akaoma, anorwara, asina kusimba kana akatyoka ainayo.

Kuwanza

Muouki inowanza nembeu muchando, sezvo ichida kutonhora isati yamera. Nzira yekuenderera nayo ndeinotevera:

1. Chinhu chekutanga chekuita kuzadza iyo tupperware ine chifukidziro neyakave yakanyoroveswa vermiculite.
2. Ipapo, mbeu dzinodyarwa uye mhangura kana sarufa zvinosaswa kudzivirira kuoneka kwefungus.
3. Dzinobva dzakafukidzwa netaundi ye vermiculite - zvakare yakanyoroveswa-, uye iyo tupperware yakavharwa.
4. Mushure mezvo, iyo tupperware inoiswa mufiriji, munzvimbo yesoseji uye zvichingodaro kwemwedzi mitatu.
5. Kamwe chete pasvondo, inozobviswa uye kuvhurwa kuti ivandudze mweya.
6. Mushure memasvondo gumi nemaviri aya, mbeu dzichadyarwa muhari dzinosvika masendimita gumi nehafu ne substrate yemiti yeacid.

Nekudaro, ivo vanomera mumavhiki maviri kusvika matatu.

Rusticity

Muzhinji, inodzivisa chando kudzika -18ºC uye haina kukanganiswa nevanononoka, asi haigone kugara munzvimbo dzinopisa kana dzinopisa. Ini pachangu - ndinogara kumaodzanyemba kweMallorca, tembiricha dzegore - -1ºC shoma uye 5ºC yakakwira - ndine huku uye haitombo kukura.

Inoshandisa chii?

Chishongo

Pasina kupokana, kukosha kwayo kwekushongedza kwakanyanya kwazvo. Seye yakasarudzika specimen inoshamisa. Mukuwedzera, inopa mumvuri wakanaka kwazvo.

Izvo zvinoshandawo sebhonsai.

Dzinofudza mombe

Iwo maacorn avanogadzira anowanzo kupihwa kufudza zvipfuyo.

Oak huni

Iyo yakasimba, uye iri nyore kushanda uye kucheka. Inoshandiswa zvakanyanya mukuvaka, pamwe nekushongedza kwemukati. Nayo mavhiri, mota, manera, mabhiriji, njanji dzekurara, ngoro, uye yakareba etcetera zvinogadzirwa.

Uye kusvika pano oak 🙂. Iwe unofungei nezvemiti iyi? Une chero?