Unoziva here panofanira kuiswa muchindwe? Uyu mubvunzo unoita seine mhinduro iri nyore, yakapfava, asi ... muchokwadi haisi nyore, nokuda kwechikonzero chiri nyore kuti kune dzimwe dzine zuva, dzimwe dzine mumvuri; uye mamwe anogona kutsungirira tembiricha yechando, asi mazhinji haakwanise.
Nechikonzero ichi, tinoda kutsanangura zvakadzama kwaunofanirwa kuisa chirimwa chako kuti chikure mumamiriro akanaka.
Nzira yekuziva sei kana muchindwe uri mumba (tropical) kana kunze?
Mufananidzo - Wikimedia / Pluume321
Chokwadi ndechekuti Nzira yakanakisisa yokuziva nayo ndeyokuenda kukireshi iri pedyo nekwatinogara, uye kuona kana vaine muchindwe iwoyo watinoda mugreenhouse. (kana mumba), munyaya iyo taizotaura pamusoro peimwe isingadzivisi kutonhora uye naizvozvo inofanira kuva mukati meimba; kana kunze kwenyika.
Asi hongu, pano tinenge tichine dambudziko, nokuti kune marudzi anopfuura 3 XNUMX emiti yemichindwe anotsanangurwa munyika yose, uye chikamu chepamusoro chezvo chinotengeswa, asi kwete mumitambo yepanyama, asi muzvitoro zvepaIndaneti. Asi isu hatifanirwe kunetseka, nekuti Kazhinji, aya mapeji ewebhu mamwe chete anoratidza tembiricha yakaderera iyo imwe neimwe inotsigira, uye zvichibva pane izvi, tinogona kuzviisa pazvinenge zviri nani.
Pane nzira ipi neipi yekuziva kana muchindwe uri munzvimbo dzinopisa - uye naizvozvo mukati - pasina kubvunza mumwe munhu? Zvakanaka, ndanga ndichiunganidza michindwe kubvira 2006 uye hongu, Ndinogona kutaura kuti mhuka dzinopisa uye dzinopisa dzinowanzova nemashizha manyoro kupfuura ayo anokwanisa kumira kutonhora. Semuenzaniso, avo ve Dypsis lutescens (misnamed areca) ane hunyoro zvakanyanya kupfuura iwo eiyo zuva (Phoenix dactylifera).
Chimwe chinhu chinogona kuonekwa ndechekuti michindwe inotonhora inotonhora inokura chete kana chirimo chasvika, uye inomira kukura nekukurumidza kana inotonhorera ichidzoka uye tembiricha inodonha zvakare pasi pe15ºC. Asi izvi zvinogona kuzivikanwa chete kana iwe uchitova neruzivo rwekukura ivo.
Nzira yekuziva sei kana kune zuva kana shaded?
Mubvunzo uyu wakaomawo. Senguva dzose, mashizha emichindwe anokura mumumvuri ane manyoro zvikuru kupfuura anomera muzuva. Izvi zvinogona kuonekwa, semuenzaniso, muPhoenix kana Washingtonia, ayo ari maviri genera ane mhando dzinokura dzichisangana namambo zuva; Kune rumwe rutivi, Chamaedorea kana Calamus vane zvakanyanya kusimba, sezvo vanogara vari mumumvuri.
Zvisinei, Kune akasarudzika. An Archontophenix, semuenzaniso, inoda mumvuri kana pwere iine mashizha manyoro, pamwe yakaoma zvishoma kana yakura uye kujaira kutarisana nezuva, asi haizombove yakaoma sePhoenix kana chero imwe yakakura. muzuva kubva pakutanga. Chinhu chimwe chete chinoitika neHowea uye Rhopalostylis.
Ndekupi kuisa muchindwe uchangobva kutengwa?
Mubvunzo ungamuka wekuti tinofanira kuisa kunze, kana mumba. Uye zvakanaka, mhinduro kumubvunzo iwoyo ichaenderana nezvakawanda pane uye sei vaive nayo mukireshi; ndiko kuti, kana yakanga iri munzvimbo yakavharwa, isu tatoziva kuti haigoni kuwana zuva rakananga uye kuti zvichida haigoni kutsungirira kutonhora, ndicho chikonzero yakachengetwa mumba (uye ndinoti "zvichida" nokuti, semuenzaniso, the Howea (kentia) inokurudzirwa semuchindwe wemumba munzvimbo dzaungave kunze, senge munzvimbo zhinji dzeMediterranean, sezvo uchitsigira kutonhora uye kunyorova kwechando).
Zvino, unofanira kungwarira neizvi nokuti Kunyange kana iwe usingafanire kupa chiedza chakananga, hazvirevi kuti unogona kunge uri mumakamuri asina chiedza chiduku.; asi, kungopesana kunoitika: zvichave zvakakosha kuti iiswe mune imwe ine yakawanda, yakawanda yechiedza, sezvo kana zvisina kudaro mashizha ayo acharasikirwa nemuvara uye, naizvozvo, uyewo hutano.
Asi kana, kune rumwe rutivi, yaive kunze uye munzvimbo ine zuva, saka tichafanirwa kuiisa pachena kune zuva rakananga.. Ndizvo zvingava nyaya yePhoenix, Washingtonia, Chamaerops, Nannorhops, Syagrus, butya nevamwe vakawanda. Zvose izvi zvinoda chiedza chezuva kubva pazuva rokutanga, kunze kwekunge zvakachengetwa mumumvuri; mune iyi kesi, uye chete mune iyi kesi, ivo vanozoiswa muhafu-mumvuri uye zvishoma nezvishoma uye zvishoma nezvishoma vanozojaira kunanga zuva.
Nzira yekusarudza nzvimbo yakanakisisa kwatiri kuenda kunoiisa?
Mukuwedzera pakujeka kana muchindwe uri muzuva kana kuti mumumvuri, pane zvimwe zvinhu zvinofanira kurangarirwa pakuwana nzvimbo yakanakisisa nokuda kwawo, zvakadai seizvi:
- Iwe haufaniri kuisa iyo yakanamatira kumadziro. Pasinei nokuti iwe uchange uri pamba here kana kuti usipo, mapepa haafaniri kukwesha kumadziro nokuti achaputika uye achaoma.
- Ngwarira madhiri mukati memba. Mashizha acho anooma kana ukaarova nemhepo inogadzirisa, feni, radiator, nezvimwewo, saka unofanirwa kudzivisa kuisa zvirimwa pedyo nemidziyo iyi.
- Pese pazvinogoneka, zvingava zvakanaka kuridyara muvhu pane kurisiya muhari. Kunyange zvazvo kune marudzi akawanda anogona kukura muhari kwehupenyu hwavo hwose, zvakadai chamaedorea, kana mamiriro ekunze akakodzera kwavari uye kana iwe uine bindu, zvichave zviri nani kuvadyara mairi kuitira kuti vakure uye vasimbise nenzira yakasarudzika uye nekumhanya kwavo.
- Ungada here kuti hunde yake isendeke zvishoma? Saka dyara pedyo nemadziro, asi ndinoomerera: kuvhara, kwete kusungirirwa pairi. Nenzira yakanaka, inofanira kuva inenge mita imwe kubva pairi.
- Kana une muchindwe unoda mumvuri uchiri mudiki asi zuva semunhu mukuru, kufanana neArchontophoenix kana Howea, zvinonakidza kuzviisa mumumvuri wechirimwa chihombe kupfuura icho panguva iyoyo, asi iyo inogona kupfuudzwa nemuchindwe mumakore mashomanene. Somuenzaniso, ndinoisa a Archontophoenix maxima 1 mita kureba mumumvuri we a Ensete ventricosum iyo panguva iyoyo yaiyera anenge mamita matatu. Iye zvino muchindwe wakakura zvikuru, uchiyera kudarika mamita maviri, asi sezvo wakakwanisa kubudiswa zvishoma nezvishoma kune zuva, haupisi mashizha awo.
Saka, ndinovimba iwe unogona kusarudza nzvimbo yakanaka yemuchindwe wako.