Zvirimwa zvinodya mhando yemhando yezvirimwa izvo zvinonyanya kukwezva kutarisa kwedu: kusiyana nevamwe, ivo dzakashanduka kuti dzidye pane muviri wemhuka, yakawanda kwazvo nguva idiki semasvosve kana umhutu, uye akasarudzika akakura senge pane dzimwe nguva gonzo sezvazvakawanikwa kuti muenzaniso Nepenthes attenboroughii.
Kunyangwe pakutanga zvingaratidzika sezvisingadaviriki, nekutevera chikafu ichi, nharaunda mavanofanira kukura kana ichirimwa haisi iyo yataizoisa geranium semuenzaniso. Muchokwadi, kana isu tikazvidyara muvatema peat isu taizorasikirwa nazvo mune mazuva mashoma. Kuti tidzivise izvi, isu ticha tsanangura nzira yekusarudza substrate yezvirimwa zvinodya.
Ndeipi ivhu inoda zvinomera zvinodya zvinoda?
Zvirimwa zvinodya inowanzo kukura mumatope ematehwe, materu, kazhinji nguva dzose mune ivhu rine acidic uye riine hurombo. Zvakare, zviri chaizvo nekuda kweiyo pasi kubereka kwenyika iyo misungo yakagadzira iyo inokwezva nekuuraya zvipembenene.
Kunyangwe iri zvirongo, mashizha anonamira kana mabhegi madiki, nyama dzinodya nyama ndizvo zvavari nhasi nekuda kwekuti ivo vakakwanisa kuchinjira kune svikiro mune iyo nitrogen uye phosphorus, maviri akakosha zvinovaka muviri mukukura, ari kunyanya kushayikwa.
Tichifunga izvi, ndeapi magaera anofanirwa kusarudzwa kana uchikura?
Mhando dze substrates yemiti inodya
Izvo zvinofanirwa kushandiswa ndizvo zvinotevera:
nhandare
Panyika patinogara pane mhando zhinji dzejecha, asi nyama dzinodya nyama dzinongogamuchira dziya dzakanyanya kuonda, senge jecha re quartz. Usashandise jecha regungwa kana jecha rekuvaka.
Nguva dzose shandisa iyo yakasanganiswa neimwe substrate, senge sphagnum kana peat moss.
Tenga pano:
Sphagnum
Sundew kukura pa sphagnum moss.
Inozivikanwa se sphagnum moss kana muchirungu sphagnum, ndiyo imwe yenzvimbo dzinoshandiswa zvakanyanya mukurima zvinomera zvinodya. Iyo pH ine acidic, ine chipanji, inochengetedza mvura yakawanda asi zvakare ine mweya. Senge izvo zvaive zvisina kukwana, chakareruka, zvekuti kana ukambobvunza hombodo hombe ungatoshamisika kuti "diki" sei inorema.
Inogona kushandiswa yoga kana kusanganiswa neperlite kana jecha, asi usati wazadza poto, inyorovesa zvakanaka usati waisa huwandu hwauchazoda mumudziyo une mvura yakasanganiswa.
Tenga pano:
Hapana zvigadzirwa zvakawanikwa.
Blond peat
Mufananidzo - Nordtorf.eu
Iyo substrate iyo inoumbwa kubva mukuora kwezvinhu zvakasikwa munzvimbo dzine madota. Iyo spongy, ine acidic pH (inenge 3-4), yakanaka aeration uye iri nyore kubata. Iyo inochengetedza hunyoro hwakawanda, asi zvakare inofambisa iyo drainage yemvura.
Unofanira kugara uchishandisa zvakasanganiswa neperlite semuenzaniso. Usati wazadza hari nayo, wedzera iyo huwandu hwauchazoda mubheseni rine mvura yakasvibiswa; nenzira iyi kuisirwa kuchave nyore.
Tenga pano:
Pearlite
La perlite Icho chakareruka uye chinopisa zvicherwa, zvakacheneruka muvara, zvinokwanisa kuchengetedza mvura yakawanda uye inopokana kwazvo. Iyo substrate iyo isingaore nyore, ndosaka iri imwe yeanonyanya kushandiswa mukurima kwemiti, kunyangwe idya kana kwete.
Saizvozvowo, inobvumira mvura kukasira kukasira, nekuti painosanganiswa neimwe ivhu, senge peat semuenzaniso, inoitisa kureruka uye ine aeration iri nani
Tenga pano:
Ndezvipi zvinomera zvinodya zvinoda kukura?
Isu tataura nezve substrates, asi hazvisi zvese ivhu 🙂. Kana isu tichida zvinomera zvinodya kuti zvirarame kwemakore mazhinji, zvakakosha kuti titarise izvo zvavanoda:
Iva kunze kwenyika
Zvekuti ivo vanokura sezvavanofanira, kuti vave nechiedza chavanoda, kuti vakwanise kuvhima… Carnivores imiti yekunze, uye tinofanirwa kungova nayo kumba kana chando chikaitika munzvimbo iyi.
Kunyangwe zvakadaro, iwe unofanirwa kuziva iyo sarracenia and the Dionaea vanopokana nechando chisina kusimba kudzika kusvika -2ºC, pamwe -3ºC. Kunyangwe vamwe Drosera (senge d.aliciae, D.capensis kana the D. spathulata) inogona kurimwa kunze kwegore rese munzvimbo dzinodziya, iine yakadzika kusvika ku2ºC.
Chiedza
Dzese dzinofanirwa kunge dziri munzvimbo dzakajeka, sezvo vasingagare zvakanaka mumumvuri. Sarracenia inoda zuva rakananga, saDionaea. Asi, Svondo, Nepenthes, Heliamphora y cephalotus vanosarudza kudzivirirwa kubva kumwaranzi dzenyeredzi mambo.
Mvura yakachena uye kazhinji kudiridza
Mvura yemadiridziro yakanakisa mvura yemvura. Kana usingakwanise kuiwana, isu tinoshandisa yakadonhedzwa kana osmosis. Saizvozvo, zvinodikanwa kuyedza kuchengeta substrate yakanyorova, kunyanya panguva yezhizha pavanenge vachida imwe mvura.
Mapoto epurasitiki ane maburi emvura
Ivo vanozvarwa kunzvimbo dzemachakwi, asi painochengetwa mumidziyo, drainaira yakakosha. Tichashandisawo mapoto epurasitiki, sezvo ichi chinhu chisingasakara sezvinoita ivhu.
Ndinovimba yakave yakakunakira iwe 🙂.