Miti yenzvimbo dzinopisa dzakanyanya kukosha: inogara munzvimbo dzine mwando unogara wakakwira, uye uko tembiricha dzinowanzova dzakapfava, dzinodziya kana tichiswedera pedyo neequator. Zvizhinji zvezvinomera zvinogara mumumvuri mumasango nemasango anonaya mvura enyika zvinorimwa mudzimba, kunyange zvazvo zvisiri nyore nguva dzose kufunga zvavanoda.
Uye ndezvekuti mukati meimba hunyoro hunowanzove hwakaderera, uyewo, munguva yechando tembiricha haina kukwirira zvakakwana kuti vakure. Zvakadaro, kune mhando dzakasiyana-siyana dzezvipenyu izvo, nekutarisira zvishoma, zvinogadzirisa zvakanaka. Asi, Chii chinonzi tropical shade zvirimwa?
asplenium nidus (Shiri dendere)
Mufananidzo - Wikimedia / Marija Gajić
El asplenium nidus Iyo fern inowanikwa kumasango anonaya mvura eAustralia, kwainokura zvakanyanya muQueensland neNew South Wales. Iine mashizha akasvibira akajeka (mashizha), ane midrib yakanyatsojeka, dema kana rima. Inoyera 60 centimita kureba ne 70 centimita yakafara.
Inokura mumumvuri wemiti nemiti yemichindwe, zvichiita kuti chive chirimwa chinonakidza zvikuru chomunzvimbo dzinopisa kuti chikure mudzimba kana munzvimbo dzepatio umo zuva risingasviki zvakananga. Haafariri kutonhora, asi kana iri munzvimbo yakanyatsochengetedzwa, inogona kutsungirira chando chisina simba uye kwenguva pfupi inosvika -1,5ºC.
Balantium antarcticum (dicksonia antarctica)
Mufananidzo - Wikimedia / pere prlpz
La dicksonia antarctica imuti fern inozvarwa kuAustralia iyo inosvika kureba kwemamita gumi nemashanu. Ine hunde gobvu rhizomatous, anenge 30 centimita muhupamhi, uye mashizha egirinhi (mashizha) anosvika mamita matatu kureba.
Inogona kusanganiswa ne Cyathea australis, asi inosiyana neino nekuva nedzinde gobvu uye pfupi. Chii chimwe, inodzivirira kutonhora zvishoma, kusvika -3ºC; Ukuwo, kana tembiricha ikadarika 30ºC, zvakaipa.
calathea
Mufananidzo - Wikimedia / PINKE
ari Calatheas Iwo maruva emiti kunyanya kubva kuBrazil nePeru, ane mashizha ane mavara, anoshongedza zvikuru. Dzinosvika pakureba kusvika masendimita makumi mashanu nehupamhi hwakafanana. Dzinokura nekukurumidza uye dzakanakira kupendesa gadheni kana mukati memba, senge inochengeterwa. Chokwadi, havagoni kumira nechando.
Kuti ugare uinazvo kunze zvakakosha kuti mamiriro ekunze anodziya, ine tembiricha iri pakati pe18 ne30ºC; kana zvikasadaro havangabudiriri.
Chamaedorea elegans (Imba yekutandarira muchindwe)
Mufananidzo - Wikimedia / David J. Stang
La Chamaedorea elegans Ihunde mutete mutete wemuchindwe wekuMexico neGuatemala. Inosvika pakureba kwemamita maviri, uye ine pinnate mashizha anosvika 2 mita pakureba.. Inotengeswa muhari dzine mienzaniso yakawanda pamwe chete kuti iite seyakanaka, kunyange pakupedzisira kune mbesa dzakawanda dzinofa nekuda kwemakwikwi anogadzirwa pakati pavo, zvose zvenzvimbo uye zvekudya.
Inoda mumvuri nekudiridza zvine mwero. Ndiyo imwe yemhando shomanana yemiti yemichindwe inogona kukura muhari mukati mehupenyu hwayo hwose, saka inofadza kuva nayo kumba. Ehe, zvinokwanisika zvakare kuidyara mubindu chero bedzi tembiricha yakaderera isiri pasi -2ºC.
Cyathea australis (Muti wakaoma fern)
Mufananidzo - Wikimedia / Sardaka
La Cyathea australis imuti fern inowanikwa kunzvimbo dzinopisa dzeAustralia. Inokura dzinde rakatetepa, rinenge 20 centimeters gobvu, kubva parinobuda mashizha (mashizha) anosvika 6 metres kureba.. Chimiro chinosvika mamita gumi nemaviri pakureba, kunyange zvazvo mienzaniso yakasvika mamita makumi maviri yakawanikwa.
Iyo ine inononoka kukura mwero, asi kusiyana neiyo Balantium antarcticum (dicksonia antarctica) zviri nani kushivirira kupisa kwainzwika panguva yezhizha reSpanish, apo tembiricha dzinokwira kupfuura 30ºC. Kana iri chando, inotsigira kusvika -2ºC isina kukuvara.
dieffenbachia
Mufananidzo - Wikimedia / David J. Stang
ari diefenbachias Ndidzo zvirimwa zvatinowana kuCentral neSouth America. Kune anenge mana marudzi, anogona kusvika pakati pe3 uye 20 metres pakureba, kunyange zvakadaro chinhu chakajairika ndechekuti haipfuure 4 metres. Dzine dzinde dzakati twasu uye dzakatetepa zvikuru, kubva padzinomera mashizha anogona kuita sezai kana kuti mapfumo.
Ane chepfu zvikuruNdosaka isu tisingakurudzire kukura kwavo kana paine vana vadiki uye / kana mhuka dzinovaraidza. Tembiricha yakadzikira yavanotsigira i5ºC.
fatsia japonica (aralia)
Mufananidzo - Flickr / TANAKA Juuyoh (田中 十 洋)
La aralia inogara yakasvibira shrub yakaberekerwa uye inowanikwa kuJapan iyo inosvika pakureba kusvika pamamita mashanu nehupamhi hwemamita 5-3. Iine mashizha emichindwe, yakasvibira muruvara uye ine tsinga dzakada kuita yero. Maruva ayo machena uye anoonekwa mumatsutso.
Icho chirimwa icho anogona kutakura chando zvakanaka, asi kana paine chando zviri nani kuichengeta mumba kana mugreenhouse.
monster
Mufananidzo - Wikimedia / David J. Stang
ari monster Vari kukwira zvirimwa zvinosvika kureba zvekusvika 20 metres. Ivo vanobva kunzvimbo dzinopisa dzeAmerica, kwavanokura pahunde dzemiti nemapazi. Mashizha ayo akakura, anosvika 90 centimita kureba ne50 centimita yakafara, uye anogona kunge aine maburi. (seiyo Monstera adansonii) kana kupatsanurwa zvakanyanya lobes (seiyo Inonaka monstera).
Kubva pane zvakaitika kwandiri ndichakuudza izvozvo mwero wekukura kwayo unokurumidza. Muchokwadi, iwe unazvo muhari, vangangoda kuisirwa makore maviri ega ega. Havadi kutonhora kana chando.
Acuminate muse
Mufananidzo - Wikimedia / Miya.m
La Acuminate muse imhando yebhanana inonzi Malay plantain kana Australasian native red plantain iyo inosvika gumi nemaviri pakureba. Inokura hunde ine herbaceous uye rhizomatous kubva kune iyo yakawanda inoyamwa kana inoyamwa inomera muhupenyu hwayo hwose. Iine mashizha egreen-glaucous, akarongwa mumhepo, inogona kuyera mamita matatu pakureba ne 3 centimita muhupamhi. Izvi zvinowanzova nenzvimbo yakatsvuka, yakawanda kana shoma shoma, padanda.
Yakanyanya kutetepa: inoda zuva kunyangwe ichibvumira mumvuri chero paine chiedza chakawanda; kureva kuti: inogona kunge iri mukuchengetedza pasina matambudziko, asi kwete muimba yerima. Iyo tembiricha yakaderera yainopikisa ndeye 0 madhigirii kana iri yenguva pfupi.
Plerandra elegantissima / Schefflera elegantissima (Aralia yenhema)
Mufananidzo - Wikimedia / David J. Stang
La aralia wenhema Iwo muti wekuzvarwa weNew Caledonia uyo musango unosvika 15 metres pakureba, asi izvo mukurima zvakaoma kuti ive yakawanda kupfuura muti muduku wemamita 4-5. Mashizha ayo akasviba girini, anoumbwa ne7-11 mapepa ane serrated margin.
Munzvimbo dzakadzikama inofanira kuchengetwa muimba ine chiedza chakawanda uye unyoro, sezvo isingatsigiri kutonhora. Muchokwadi, tembiricha yakaderera yainokwanisa kumira pasina kukuvara i13ºC.
Ndechipi chezvirimwa zvemimvuri iyi chawakanyanya kufarira?