Unogona here kuve nemiti yemichindwe?

Miti yemichindwe zvirimwa zvekushongedza zvinoshamisa. Isu tinovada zvakanyanya zvekuti hatizeze kuisa imwe (kana zvimwe) patirati redu kana panjanji. Zvisinei, kune marudzi mazhinji ayo, nekuda kwehukuru hwaanosvika kana achinge akura, ivo havana kukodzera kuchengeta muhari muhupenyu hwavo hwese.

Naizvozvo, ini ndiri kuenda kuzotaura newe pamusoro pemiti yemichindwe. Ini ndichakuudza kana vachigona kuve kana kwete, kwenguva yakareba sei, uye iyo kutarisira kwavanoda.

Miti yemichindwe yakavezwa: hongu kana kwete?

Kwemakumi emakore akati wandei takawana munzvimbo dzekuchengetera ina marudzi emiti yemichindwe (dzimwe nguva 4) ayo atinozove neakadaro mukati memiti, ayo ari Howea forsteriana (kentia), Dypsis lutescens (nzvimbo), Chamaedorea elegans (imba yekutandarira yemuchindwe), uye dzimwe nguva zvakare iyo livistona rotundifoliala Phoenix roubleni and the cocos nucifera (coconut muti).

Asi, Iwo akakodzera chaizvo kupota? Ngatione:

• Howea forsteriana: muchindwe uyu unosvika kureba kwemamita gumi, uine hunde yakaonda kwazvo inongokora 10cm. Mashizha ayo akareba 20m. Chiyero chavo chekukura chinononoka zvakanyanya, uye kunyangwe kureba kwavo vanogona kukurira mumba kana kunze mumapoto kwemakore mazhinji. Ona faira.
• Dypsis lutescens: multicaule marudzi (kureva, hunde akati wandei) anosvika kureba anenge 5-6 metres. Inoda nzvimbo kuti ikure, saka inogona kungochengetwa muhari kweanenge makore 5-6, kunyange zvishoma kana mamiriro ekunze achidziya, sezvo tembiricha yakapfava ichaita kuti kukura kwayo kukurumidze. Ona faira.
• Chamedorea elegans: michindwe diki ine hunde imwe chete (kunyangwe mapoto akazara nembesa anotengeswa, chirimwa ichi chiri unicaule) chekukura zvishoma nezvishoma chinokura kusvika paurefu hwemamita mashanu. Hunde yaro yakatetepa, isingasviki 5cm. Izvo zvakakwana kuva muhari muhupenyu hwayo hwose. Ndiyo imwe yemiti yemichindwe inonyanya kukurudzirwa yehari. Ona faira.
• Livistona australis: Mhuka dzinopisa dzine mashizha akanaka kwazvo emichindwe. Asi… inokura kusvika pakureba ingangoita 10 metres, nehunde yakakora inosvika 30-35cm. Inogona kuchengetwa sechirimwa chemumba kwemakore mashoma, asi nekukurumidza kana kuti gare gare ichafanirwa kudyarwa kunze kana kunze kuchidziya. Ona faira.
• cocos nucifera: The coconut palm muti wemuchindwe une nguva yakaoma chaizvo mumamiriro ekunze anodziya, saka inokura sekunge "chirimwa chemwaka". Inokura kusvika paurefu hwemamita gumi, ine hunde hwakakora hwe10-30cm. Nekuda kwekusakwanisa kurwisa kutonhora, inogona chete kuchengetwa muhari munzvimbo dzinopisa kana ichiri diki, kana semuchindwe wemuhari mune mamwe mamiriro ekunze. Ona faira.
• Phoenix roubleni: Uyu muti wemuchindwe mudiki wakakwana kune hari iri pamateru. Kukura kwayo kunonoka, uye kukura kwayo kwevanhu vakuru hakupfuuri 3-4 mamita. Mukuwedzera, hunde yaro inoramba yakatetepa, nehupamhi hwe 30-35cm. Ona faira.

Chenjera: kentia uye areca dzimwe nguva vanovhiringidzika vachiri vadiki. Tarisa vhidhiyo iyi kuti uzive kusiyanisa:

Miti yemichindwe yehari inochengetwa sei?

Kana iwe uchida kuziva kutarisirwa kwaunofanirwa kuvapa, saka isu tichatsanangura zvese zvaunofanirwa kuita kuti vagare vakanaka:

Pasi

Michindwe yakura muhari inoda a tsime-rinonyudza-substrate. Ndinokurudzira kuisa chikamu chekutanga chevhu rinoputika, uye wozopedzisa kuzadza hari ne 60% dema peat, 30% perlite uye humus shoma yevhu. Kana kuisa substrate yezvirimwa zvakasvibirira, senge izvi. Ichagara ichifanirwa kuchengetwa yakanyorova zvishoma, kunze kwechando apo tichadiridza chete kana ivhu raoma zvachose.

Transplant kana repot

Kazhinji, vanozofanira kuisirwa makore matatu ega ega, zvichienderana nekuti vanokura nekukurumidza sei, muchirimo. Saka, kana midzi ikabuda mumakomba emvura kana tikaona kuti haina kukura kwenguva refu. Nenzira iyi, tichavaita kuti vave miti yakanaka. Uye ndezvekuti kana tikagara tichivasiya vari mumwechete, pakupedzisira vanopera simba vofa nekuda kwekushaya nzvimbo.

Palm pot: ndeipi yakakodzera?

Palm miti zvirimwa izvo vanoda hari dzakafara uye refu, dzine maburi pahwaro hwadzo kuitira kuti mvura igobuda. Uye ndezvekuti midzi yavo haibvumiri kudonha kwemvura, saka iko kukanganisa kwakanyanya kuaisa muhari dzisina makomba kana nendiro yatinogara tichisiya yakazara nemvura.

Asi inofanira kuva yakakura sei? Zvakanaka, Chinhu chinonyanya kukurudzirwa ndechekuti hari itsva inoyera 7-10 centimita yakafara uye yakakwirira kupfuura yainayo panguva ino.. Semuenzaniso, kana yauinayo iye zvino iine dhayamita gumi nehupamhi hunenge hwakaenzana, itsva inofanira kunge inosvika 10-17 centimita pakureba uye kureba.

Zvinhu zvazvinogadzirwa nazvo hazvina basa.Chinhu chimwe chete ndechokuti dhaka rinobvumira midzi "kubata" zviri nani, chimwe chinhu chinobatsira muti wacho kukura zvishoma. Asi kana ukaronga kuva nemakopi akati wandei, kana kuti uri muunganidzi, mapoto epurasitiki anotengeka.

Vanyoreri

Mumwaka wese wekurima (kubva muchirimo kusvika pakupera kwezhizha), tichaisa fetereza tichishandisa fetereza chaiyo yemiti yemichindwe seuyu kubva. ruvakana ine mvura guano. Nekudaro, isu tichava nemuchindwe uyo kukura uye kukura kuchave kwakanakisa.

Uye kana isu tichitaura nezvezvipukanana, iwe unofanirwa kuve wakangwarira kwazvo pamusoro mealybugs, yatinozoona kunyanya kana nharaunda yaoma uye ichidziya. Izvi zvipembenene zvinogara pamashizha uye madzinde. Nenzira, kune mhando mbiri dzechainial dzinozvibata zvakaenzana: iyo yekotoni imwe, uye iyo inozivikanwa sePiojo de San José. Ose ane kurapwa kumwe chete: vabvise neswiza yakanyoroveswa nesipo nemvura, kana kana hosha yakapararira, shandisa mushonga wekuuraya zvipuka une chinhu chinoshanda chiri Chlorpyrifos. Rangarira kuti kana uchifanira kushandisa mishonga yezvipembenene, Iwe unofanirwa kupfeka magirovhosi ekudzivirira uye uteedzere kurudziro inoratidzwa pane mudziyo.

Vamwe vavengi vemichindwe yako ndivo paysandisia archon and the Rhinchophorus ferrugineus. Kunyangwe zvirimwa zvatinazvo mumba zvisingazokanganisike nezvipembenene zviviri izvi, zvakakosha kuti tinoita mishonga yekudzivirira nenzira imwecheteyo. Shanyira nursery yako iri padyo kana chitoro chepurazi kuti utenge mishonga yekuuraya zvipuka. Saka, michindwe yako ichadzivirirwa.

Une miti yemichindwe here?