Mufananidzo - Flickr / Kudzidza kweArchepoetics uye Anotarisirwa Kuona
Munguva yeAntiquity, akawanda mapindu akagadzirwa. Muchokwadi, tinogona kufungidzira kuti kana zvisiri mazviri, muhuwandu hwakawanda hwamadzimambo netemberi munyika maive nezvirimwa kana kumiririrwa kweizvi zvakashongedza nzvimbo iyi. Kunyangwe muMesopotamia ivo havafanirwe kunge vakave nazvo nyore, nekuti mamiriro ekunze anopisa uye akaoma munguva yezhizha.
Asi pamahombekombe erwizi Yufratesi Humidity yakakwira yakabatsira chimwe chezvishamiso zvinomwe zvepasirese kubudirira: Hanging Gardens dzeBhabhironi. Magadheni ayo, kunyangwe ichizivikanwa kuti akatanga riini kuvakwa, hazvisati zvanyatsojeka kuti nei akavakwa.
Nhoroondo ye Hanging Gardens yeBhabhironi
Iwo anga akasarudzika, uye imwe yeakatanga kuve neyakajeka dhizaini uye nekuishandisa iyo, ichiri yekushandisa, yaisanganisira zvirimwa izvo zvakare zvakamira nekuda kwekushongedza kwavo kukosha, senge coconut palms kana the zuva. Isu tinoziva izvi nekuda kwemasara akasara kusvika nhasi. A) Hongu, kuvaka kwakatanga makore angangoita 2700 apfuura, sezvakatsanangurwa The Telegraph.
Panguva iyoyo Saniheribhi akatonga, uyo akaraira maAsiriya kuti vavake mapindu muguta guru, Ninevhe, rinova Mosul, kuchamhembe kwenyika.
Dzakarasa dzidziso pamusoro pemunyori wadzo
Pamberi pechidzidzo ichocho, kwaive nedzidziso mbiri pamusoro pekutanga uye munyori weHanging Gardens yeBhabhironi. Imwe yadzo, inogamuchirwa zvakanyanya, ndiyo iya yaiti yakavakwa kuma600 BC. Ino nguva inoenderana nekutonga kwaNebhukadhinezari II, wedzinza revaKadheya reNeo-Bhabhironi Humambo. Zvinoenderana nezvakatendwa, mambo akazvipa kumukadzi wake Amitis, nekuti aida kuratidza rudo rwake nekudzosera nzvimbo dzenzvimbo kwaakabva.
Asi kune imwezve inoti aya mapindu akavakwa chaizvo makore akapoteredza 810 BC. C., namambokadzi Sammuramat weAsiriya neBhabhironi. Zvinotendwa kuti akakunda India neEjipitori, asi mwanakomana wake akarangana kutora chigaro uye kuchipedzisa, uye ndicho chinhu chaakange asingagoni kutakura.
Sezvavaive?
Aya magadheni aive nehunhu hwekuti vaingogona kushanyirwa nekunakirwa nemhuri yehumambo, asi vanhu vemutaundi havana kurambidzwa kuiona. Zvakawedzera, mbesa dzakarongedzwa nenzira yekuti padhuze nepamuzinda zvekuti zvaifanira kuve nyore kuzviona kubva kure. Asi Hanging Gardens dzeBhabhironi hadzina "kuturika", asi vakanamatira.
Uye ndezvekuti chero munhu akaivaka, zvainyatso kujeka kuti aida kuti vanhu vake nevafambi vazvione, nekudaro materu mazhinji akavakwa, imwe pamusoro peimwe, pambiru dzamakubhiti.
Zvese izvi zvakagadzirwa nezvidhinha zvakaputsirwa uye asphalt, sezvakatsanangurwa naStrabo, wechiGreek geographer muzana ramakore rekutanga BC. C. Kudiridza kwaiitwa nemvura yakaunzwa kubva murwizi, saka zvirimwa zvakagashira mvura yemhando yepamusoro.
Yakareba sei iyo Hanging Gardens yeBhabhironi?
Aya magadheni, sekuudza kwedu vezvakaitika kare vechiGiriki dzaive dzakareba kupfuura zana remamita uye rakafara, uye dzaive nehurefu pakati pemamita makumi maviri nemakumi mapfumbamwe. Ivo vaive, nekudaro, muenzaniso unonakidza wehuswa hwemakore iwayo.
Sei iyo Hanging Gardens yeBhabhironi yakanyangarika?
Kunyangarika kana kufa kwebindu kunowanzo kunonoka. Sezvo humambo hweNeo-Bhabhironi hukasvika kumagumo, Hanging Gardens yeBhabhironi yakatanga kuwedzera kuregeredzwa. Nekudaro, Alexander Mukuru paakasvika muBhabhironi muzana ramakore rechina BC. C., vakanga vatosiiwa; Y mugore 125 a. King Evemero akavapisa.
Vari sei nhasi?
Parizvino hapana chasara, kupfuura zvisaririra zvinogona kuwanikwa nevanochera matongo. Iwo murazvo wemoto uyo Evemero akakonzera munguva yake hapana chakasiya chingaonekwa nhasi. Uye ndezvekuti kukunda kunogara kuchipedzisira kukuvadza kana, mune ino kesi, kubvisa nzvimbo dzakakosha dziri chikamu chenhoroondo yevanhu.
Nakidzwa neiyi vhidhiyo mauri iwe kuti uone kuti aya mapindu aive sei, kana aigona kuve aive:
Tarira: pakagadzirwa vhidhiyo iyi yanga isati yawanikwa kuti yakanga yakavakwa makore mazana maviri nemazana manomwe apfuura.
Wakambonzwa nezve idzi gadheni? Unofungei?