10 miti yero mumatsutso kunakirwa nebindu

Munguva yekudonha, miti yakawanda inoshandura ruvara: mimwe inotsvuka, mimwe orenji uye mimwe, inova iyo yatinozoona, yero. Yero ivara rinokwevera kutarisisa kuzhinji kuvanhu, kwete pasina, iwo ruvara reZuva, nyeredzi inopa mwenje uye iyo iyo, neimwe nzira, inobvumidza hupenyu kuvapo paPasi nekuda kwekupisa inoburitsa.

Hatizive kana iri nekuda kweizvozvo kana nekuti, zvakapusa, iwo akanyanya kushongedza marudzi, asi yero miti inozivikanwa kwazvo mumagadheni, sezvo iwo zvakare asina kunyanya kunetseka kutarisira. Ungada here kuziva kuti ndeapi iwo?

Acer platanoides

Inozivikanwa se maple chaiwo, acirón, flattened maple, Norway maple kana bhanana mashizha maple, muti wakasarudzika unoberekerwa kuEurope uyo inosvika pakureba kusvika pamamita makumi mapfumbamwe ine dhayamita inosvika ku10m. Korona yayo ine chimiro chakatenderedzwa uye inoumbwa nemavara egwenzi remichindwe.

Unogona kugara munzvimbo dzakadzikama iyo tembiricha renji iri pakati -18ºC uye 30ºC.

Acer pseudoplatanus

Inozivikanwa se machena maple, bhanana renhema kana sycamore maple, muti wakasarudzika unowanikwa kumaodzanyemba nepakati peEurope uyo inosvika pakureba kusvika pamamita makumi mapfumbamwe ine dhayamita inosvika ku12m. Korona yaro iri globose muchimiro uye inoumbwa nemashizha mahombe, akapusa ane makobvu mashanu ayo akasvibira muchirimo-zhizha uye yero mumatsutso.

Izvo zvakakwana kuve mune makuru magadheni anosangana nemwaka mina yegore uye kupi munguva yechando tembiricha inodonha pazasi pe 0ºC.

Aesculus hippocastanum

Inozivikanwa se chestnut yebhiza, kupenga chestnut, nhema chestnut kana Indian chestnut muti wakasarudzika unoberekerwa kuBulgaria, Albania neGreek izvo inosvika pakukwirira kwemamita makumi maviri ine dhayamita ye12, 15 kana kunyange 20m. Korona yaro yakafara, yakawanda kana shoma globose muchimiro uye inoumbwa nemashizha makuru egreen digitate.

Iyo inonakidza mhando yekupa mumvuri, sezvo ichigona zvakare kugara munzvimbo dzinonyanya kupisa tembiricha iri 35ºC uye hushoma huri -2ºC. Asi hongu, chakanakira ndechekuti muzhizha hapafaniri kuve neinopfuura 30ºC uye munguva yechando panofanirwa kuve nechando kusvika -18ºC.

catalpa bignonioides

Inozivikanwa sezviri nyore catalpa kana Catalpa americana, muti wakasarudzika unoberekerwa kumaodzanyemba kweUnited States uyo inosvika pakukwirira kwemamita gumi kusvika makumi maviri nemashanu ine dhayamita yemamita mashanu kusvika masere. Mukombe waro une chimiro chakakomberedzwa, uye unoumbwa nemashizha akaita semoyo eruvara rwakanaka rwegirini. Pakutanga kwezhizha inoburitsa maruva machena machena.

Iyo inodzivisa pasina kunetsekana chando kudzika -18ºC uye kupisa kusvika 35ºC.

Cercidiphyllum japonicum

Inozivikanwa se katsura muti, iwo muti wakasarudzika unoberekerwa kuChina neJapan uyo inosvika pakukwirira kwemamita gumi kusvika makumi maviri nemashanu. Iyo ine yakawanda kana shoma piramidhi korona, inoumbwa neyakatenderedzwa rakasvibira girini mashizha.

Iyo mhando inorarama zvakanyatsonaka muvhu revhu (pH 4 kusvika 6), munzvimbo dzinotonhora nguva dzose pakati pe -18ºC ne30ºC. Munzvimbo dzinopisa, dzinopisa haikure.

Ginkgo biloba

Inozivikanwa se pagoda muti, muti wezvivharo makumi mana, gingo kana muti unoyera, muti wepakutanga wakasarudzika (wakagara nema dinosaurs) anowanikwa kuChina uyo inosvika pakureba kusvika pamamita makumi mapfumbamwe uye rine hunde inogona kusvika 40-60cm kukora. Korona yaro yakaita piramidhi, uye inoumbwa nemashizha akaita kunge fan-yeruvara rwegirini.

Imhando inorimwa munzvimbo dzinotonhora, dziine tembiricha kusvika -18ºC munguva yechando uye kusvika 30ºC muzhizha. Mumamiriro ekunze senge inodziya yeMediterranean, ine tembiricha dzinotangira pa2ºC kusvika ku38ºC, inogona zvakare kurarama, asi kukura kwayo kunononoka uye, mukuwedzera, inoda kuchengetedzwa kubva kuzuva.

Koelreuteria paniculata

Inozivikanwa sesipo yekuChinese, muti wemarambi, mwenje kana Sapindo yekuChina, iwo muti wakasarudzika unobva kuChina, Korea neJapan uyo inosvika pakakwirira pakati pemamita matanhatu kusvika gumi. Iyo ine korona yakatenderedzwa iyo inoumbwa neyakajeka girini isinganzwisisike-pinnate mashizha. Kusvikira kumagumo ezhizha inoburitsa inofadza kwazvo maruva eyero.

Inonakidza kwazvo kune epakati magadheni uko mashoma tembiricha ye -12ºC yakanyoreswa.

Liriodendron tulipifera

Inozivikanwa seye tulip muti, Virginia tulip muti, tulip muti kana tulip muti, iwo unodonha muti unowanikwa kuNorth America iyo inosvika pakureba kusvika pamamita makumi mapfumbamwe, ine dhayamita ye10m. Kana ichiri diki ine piramidhi chimiro, asi painokura inowana oval chimiro. Korona yaro inoumbwa nemashizha ane mashanu mativi matatu erobes. Muchirimo, inoburitsa maruva e greenish-yero anenge 5cm dhayamita ine orenji pakati.

Inogona kuchengetwa munzvimbo dzine chando kudzika -18ºC uye inodyarwa muivhu rine acidic zvishoma (pH iri pakati pe5 ne6).

punica granatum

Inozivikanwa seGranada kana matamba, muti unodonhedza unotangira kubva kuBalkan kuenda kuHimalaya iyo inosvika pakukwirira kwemamita gumi kusvika makumi maviri nemashanu. Korona yaro inoumbwa nemashizha mashoma kana mashoma anenge anosvika 5cm pakureba ne 1cm paupamhi hwegreen green color. Munguva yechirimo inoburitsa maruva matsvuku uye, pakati nepakati / kumagumo ezhizha, michero inopedza kuibva, rinova bhero rakatsvuka globose.

Kune avo vatakaona, ndiyo yakanyanya kukunda kusanaya uye kupisa. Munharaunda yeMediterranean, nekunaya kwegore negore kwe350-400mm, inowanzo kuwanikwa mumabindu sezvo iri inongochengetwa yega. Uye zvakare, iyo inopesana nechando kusvika -12ºC.

sorbus aucuparia

Inozivikanwa se muvhimi rowan, shiri kana shiri rowan, muti wakasarudzika unoberekerwa kuEurope neAsia uyo inosvika pakukwirira kwemamita gumi kusvika makumi maviri nemashanu. Korona yaro yakavharirwa nemashizha egirini ayo anoyera 6,5cm. Mukupera kwechirimo inoburitsa maruva machena.

Iyo inokwanisa kutsungirira chando kudzika -25ºC, chakashata chinhu chete (kana zvishoma zvakanaka) ndechekuti haigone kugara munzvimbo dzinopisa pasina tembiricha pazasi pe zero.

Ndeupi wemiti iyi yeyero wawakanyanya kufarira?